Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Gimli, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Population

Download

Topic

Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Gimli, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gimli, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Gimli, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Related data - Gimli, RM
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	6,035	640	640	200	430	10	0	0	5,395
Average age	50.7	38.1	37.8	44.6	35.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	52.2
Median age	56.9	41.1	41.1	48.2	33.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	58.5
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	5,365	510	505	180	320	0	10	0	4,855
Married or living common law	3,670	270	260	95	170	0	10	0	3,405
Married	3,160	195	190	50	140	0	10	0	2,965
Living common law	505	70	70	40	30	0	0	0	435
Not married and not living common law	1,695	245	245	95	150	0	0	0	1,450
Never married	860	145	145	45	100	0	0	0	720
Separated	135	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	120
Divorced	310	55	55	25	30	0	0	0	250
Widowed	395	30	30	15	10	0	0	0	360
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	6,035	640	640	200	430	0	0	0	5,390
Married spouses and common-law partners	3,640	265	265	95	170	0	0	0	3,375
Married spouses	3,135	195	190	50	145	0	10	0	2,935
Common-law partners	510	75	70	40	30	0	0	0	435
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	205	50	50	20	25	0	0	0	155
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	1,145	205	205	25	175	0	0	0	940
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	810	95	95	10	90	0	0	0	710
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	790	95	95	0	90	0	0	0	695
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	40	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	35
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	290	105	105	20	80	0	0	0	185
With a male lone parent	105	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	70
With a female lone parent	185	80	75	10	65	0	0	0	110
Living with grandparents without parents present	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
With two grandparents without parents present	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
With one grandparent without parents present	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persons not in census families	1,050	120	120	55	55	0	0	0	925
Living with other relatives	55	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	40
Foster children	10	10	15	0	0	10	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	975	95	95	45	50	0	0	0	880
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	6,035	645	635	200	430	10	0	0	5,395
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	155	155	155	150	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,880	490	485	50	425	10	10	0	5,395
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	6,040	640	640	195	430	10	0	0	5,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	70	70	70	40	30	10	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	70	70	70	40	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	40	40	45	40	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	25	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	570	480	480	135	335	0	10	0	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	545	455	450	125	320	0	10	0	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	190	190	120	65	0	0	0	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	260	255	10	245	0	0	0	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	30	30	25	10	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	25	0	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	5,395	90	90	20	70	0	0	0	5,305
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	6,035	640	640	200	430	10	0	0	5,395
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	635	550	545	175	360	10	0	0	90
First Nations ancestry	300	250	255	170	85	0	0	0	50
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	160	145	150	80	70	0	0	0	15
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	100	70	70	60	10	0	0	0	30
Métis ancestry	350	310	310	15	295	0	0	0	40
Inuit ancestry	10	15	15	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	5,965	570	570	155	405	10	0	0	5,395
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	6,035	645	635	200	430	0	10	0	5,395
English only	5,720	590	580	195	375	10	10	0	5,130
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	290	55	55	0	55	0	0	0	235
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	6,035	640	640	195	435	10	10	0	5,395
English	5,955	620	620	195	410	10	0	0	5,330
French	65	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	50
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	70	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	45
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.2	3.1	3.1	0.0	4.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...	0.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	6,035	640	640	200	430	10	0	0	5,390
Official languages	5,560	615	610	170	430	10	10	0	4,940
English	5,495	595	590	170	410	10	10	0	4,900
French	70	25	25	0	30	0	0	0	45
Non-official languages	540	35	30	25	0	0	0	0	505
Aboriginal languages	30	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	20	20	20	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	510	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	505
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	6,040	645	635	200	430	10	0	0	5,390
Official languages	6,005	640	635	200	430	0	10	0	5,365
English	6,000	645	635	195	430	10	10	0	5,360
French	55	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	30
Non-official languages	225	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	6,035	645	635	195	435	10	0	0	5,395
Official languages	6,015	645	635	195	430	10	0	0	5,370
English	6,010	645	640	200	430	10	0	0	5,370
French	295	55	55	0	55	0	0	0	240
Non-official languages	595	30	30	25	10	0	0	0	570
Aboriginal languages	30	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	570	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	565
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	6,010	635	630	200	425	10	0	0	5,375
Non-movers	5,240	520	515	165	340	10	0	0	4,720
Movers	775	115	115	35	80	0	0	0	655
Non-migrants	320	45	40	15	25	0	0	0	275
Migrants	455	75	75	15	60	0	0	0	380
Internal migrants	455	75	75	15	60	0	0	0	375
Intraprovincial migrants	385	60	65	15	50	0	0	0	320
Interprovincial migrants	65	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	55
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	5,815	570	570	190	375	0	0	0	5,245
Non-movers	3,840	280	275	105	170	0	0	0	3,560
Movers	1,975	295	295	85	205	10	0	0	1,680
Non-migrants	705	110	110	40	75	0	0	0	590
Migrants	1,275	185	180	45	130	10	0	0	1,095
Internal migrants	1,240	180	185	45	130	10	0	0	1,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	180	175	50	130	10	0	0	915
Interprovincial migrants	140	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	140
External migrants	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	5,365	510	505	185	320	0	10	0	4,850
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,280	175	175	65	105	0	0	0	1,110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,015	150	150	50	95	0	0	0	860
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	265	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	245
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,085	335	335	120	215	0	0	0	3,745
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,595	140	140	55	85	0	0	0	1,455
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	2,490	200	190	65	130	0	0	0	2,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	5,365	510	505	180	320	0	10	0	4,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,015	150	150	50	100	0	0	0	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	1,595	140	140	55	90	0	0	0	1,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	635	55	50	20	30	0	0	0	580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	240	35	30	25	10	0	0	0	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	390	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,020	105	105	40	70	0	0	0	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	825	40	45	15	25	0	0	0	780
Bachelor's degree	550	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	515
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	275	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	265
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	5,365	515	505	185	320	0	0	0	4,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	2,610	290	290	105	185	0	0	0	2,320
Education	355	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	345
13. Education	355	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	40
Humanities	115	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
54. History	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
45. Social sciences	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Business, management and public administration	510	55	55	15	40	0	0	0	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	475	50	50	15	40	0	0	0	420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	720	45	40	10	35	0	0	0	675
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	270	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	245
48. Precision production	70	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Health and related fields	430	45	45	25	25	0	0	0	385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
51. Health professions and related programs	400	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	210	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	195
12. Personal and culinary services	120	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
43. Security and protective services	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	5,365	510	510	185	320	0	0	0	4,850
In the labour force	2,830	345	345	105	240	0	0	0	2,485
Employed	2,590	305	300	90	205	0	0	0	2,290
Unemployed	240	40	40	15	25	0	0	0	195
Not in the labour force	2,535	165	160	75	85	0	10	0	2,370
Participation rate	52.7	67.6	67.6	56.8	75.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	51.2
Employment rate	48.3	59.8	58.8	48.6	64.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	47.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	11.6	11.6	14.3	10.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.8
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	2,830	345	345	105	240	0	0	0	2,485
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	2,785	335	335	105	235	0	0	0	2,455
Employee	2,290	275	280	90	190	0	0	0	2,010
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	500	55	55	15	45	0	0	0	440
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	5,360	515	505	185	325	0	10	0	4,850
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	2,245	130	125	60	65	0	0	0	2,115
Worked	3,120	380	380	125	255	0	0	0	2,740
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	2,245	250	255	90	160	0	0	0	1,990
1 to 13 weeks	100	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	90
14 to 26 weeks	175	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	155
27 to 39 weeks	175	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	155
40 to 48 weeks	310	45	45	10	40	0	0	0	270
49 to 52 weeks	1,480	160	160	55	105	0	0	0	1,325
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	870	125	125	35	90	0	0	0	745
1 to 13 weeks	250	45	45	15	35	0	0	0	205
14 to 26 weeks	115	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	110
27 to 39 weeks	110	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	95
40 to 48 weeks	155	35	40	10	30	0	0	0	120
49 to 52 weeks	245	25	25	0	15	0	0	0	220
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	38.9	38.9	38.9	39.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	41.2
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	2,830	345	345	105	240	0	0	0	2,480
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	40	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	35
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	2,785	335	340	100	235	0	0	0	2,450
0 Management occupations	420	45	50	10	30	0	0	0	370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	315	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	105
3 Health occupations	180	25	30	10	15	0	0	0	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	245	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	45
6 Sales and service occupations	710	105	105	40	65	0	0	0	600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	535	55	55	10	45	0	0	0	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	30	25	10	15	0	0	0	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	85	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	75
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	2,830	345	345	110	240	0	0	0	2,485
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	40	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	35
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	2,785	335	340	105	230	0	0	0	2,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	20	25	0	15	0	0	0	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	10
22 Utilities	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
23 Construction	335	40	40	15	25	0	0	0	295
31-33 Manufacturing	190	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	175
41 Wholesale trade	75	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	65
44-45 Retail trade	380	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	135
51 Information and cultural industries	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	115	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	110	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	85
61 Educational services	165	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	145
62 Health care and social assistance	325	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	55
72 Accommodation and food services	230	65	65	25	35	0	0	0	165
81 Other services (except public administration)	115	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	100
91 Public administration	170	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	2,590	305	300	90	210	0	0	0	2,285
Worked at home	305	45	45	10	35	0	0	0	265
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	370	40	40	20	20	0	0	0	325
Worked at usual place	1,905	215	215	65	150	0	0	0	1,690
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,905	215	215	65	155	0	0	0	1,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,180	120	120	40	85	0	0	0	1,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	175	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	520	70	70	15	60	0	0	0	450
Commute to a different province or territory	30	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	2,270	260	260	85	175	0	0	0	2,015
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,960	200	200	65	140	0	0	0	1,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	120	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	95
Public transit	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Walked	145	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	115
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	3,240	390	390	125	265	0	0	0	2,845
Official languages	3,225	390	385	125	265	0	0	0	2,840
English	3,230	385	385	120	265	0	0	0	2,840
French	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Non-official languages	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	5,365	510	505	185	325	0	0	0	4,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	495	490	180	310	0	0	0	4,770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,337	25,556	25,595	25,607	25,577	0	0	0	34,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,064	35,553	35,777	34,269	36,657	0	0	0	41,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,270	495	490	180	310	0	0	0	4,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,046	23,154	25,267	23,150	25,418	0	0	0	30,936
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,315	30,032	30,200	28,956	30,925	0	0	0	34,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	420	415	150	265	0	0	0	4,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,811	27,561	28,168	28,175	27,636	0	0	0	27,822
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,948	35,219	35,646	33,536	36,848	0	0	0	36,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	345	340	145	195	0	0	0	3,715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,700	8,332	7,866	8,443	7,028	0	0	0	11,174
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,666	8,053	7,969	7,869	8,042	0	0	0	9,816
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,385	370	375	120	255	0	0	0	3,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,226	28,444	28,444	27,022	29,596	0	0	0	27,164
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,704	35,789	35,789	34,486	36,410	0	0	0	35,693
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	5,365	510	505	185	320	0	10	0	4,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,415	145	145	55	95	0	0	0	1,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	48,609	47,245	47,245	32,374	68,358	0	0	0	48,933
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	56,138	52,978	52,978	35,524	62,521	0	0	0	56,498
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	81.8	84.1	85.3	84.3	85.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	81.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	55.9	75.2	75.5	67.1	81.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	54.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	18.1	15.8	15.5	18.5	13.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.4
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	5,365	510	505	185	320	0	0	0	4,855
Without total income	100	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	80
With total income	5,265	495	490	180	310	0	10	0	4,775
Percentage with total income	98.1	97.1	97.0	97.3	96.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	590	95	90	too unreliable to be published F	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	490
$10,000 to $19,999	925	130	120	too unreliable to be published F	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	800
$20,000 to $29,999	830	60	55	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	775
$30,000 to $39,999	745	45	45	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	700
$40,000 to $49,999	635	45	45	too unreliable to be published F	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	595
$50,000 to $59,999	430	20	25	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	405
$60,000 to $69,999	320	40	35	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	280
$70,000 to $79,999	230	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	225
$80,000 to $89,999	160	30	35	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$90,000 to $99,999	115	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$100,000 and over	280	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	270
$100,000 to $149,999	220	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$150,000 and over	60	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	5,365	510	510	185	320	0	10	0	4,855
Without after-tax income	95	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	80
With after-tax income	5,265	495	490	180	310	0	10	0	4,770
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	97.1	96.1	97.3	96.9	not applicable ...	100.0	not applicable ...	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	640	100	100	too unreliable to be published F	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	540
$10,000 to $19,999	1,015	120	115	too unreliable to be published F	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	895
$20,000 to $29,999	970	80	80	too unreliable to be published F	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	890
$30,000 to $39,999	935	55	55	too unreliable to be published F	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	885
$40,000 to $49,999	565	20	20	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	545
$50,000 to $59,999	450	60	60	too unreliable to be published F	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	395
$60,000 to $69,999	265	40	35	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	225
$70,000 to $79,999	170	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$80,000 and over	250	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$80,000 to $89,999	105	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$90,000 to $99,999	55	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$100,000 and over	90	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	5,365	510	505	185	325	0	10	0	4,855
Without employment income	1,980	135	130	65	70	0	10	0	1,840
With employment income	3,385	370	370	120	250	0	0	0	3,010
Percentage with employment income	63.1	72.5	73.3	64.9	76.9	not applicable ...	0.0	not applicable ...	62.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	675	55	55	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	625
$5,000 to $9,999	275	45	40	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$10,000 to $19,999	500	65	65	too unreliable to be published F	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	440
$20,000 to $29,999	365	35	30	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	330
$30,000 to $39,999	375	35	30	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	340
$40,000 to $49,999	275	45	45	too unreliable to be published F	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$50,000 to $59,999	215	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$60,000 to $69,999	170	30	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$70,000 to $79,999	150	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$80,000 and over	380	45	45	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	335
$80,000 to $89,999	125	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$90,000 to $99,999	55	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$100,000 and over	200	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	2,010	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,890	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,013	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,813	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,117	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,265	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,274	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,285	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,677	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,947	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	490	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,147	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,340	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,701	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,685	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,043	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,824	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,320	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,459	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	975	95	95	45	50	0	0	0	885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	32,824	19,439	19,439	25,671	10,686	0	0	0	34,783
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	38,299	27,300	27,300	34,736	21,053	0	0	0	39,479
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	29,730	19,439	19,439	23,111	10,686	0	0	0	31,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	32,552	23,746	23,746	29,926	18,554	0	0	0	33,497
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	6,035	645	635	195	430	10	0	0	5,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,345	400	390	130	260	0	10	0	2,950
In the bottom decile	645	75	75	15	60	0	0	0	565
In the second decile	540	105	95	40	60	0	0	0	435
In the third decile	655	120	125	40	80	0	0	0	535
In the fourth decile	715	60	60	15	45	0	0	0	655
In the fifth decile	785	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	755
In the top half of the distribution	2,695	245	250	65	170	10	0	0	2,445
In the sixth decile	695	65	65	10	55	0	0	0	630
In the seventh decile	480	50	50	15	35	0	0	0	430
In the eighth decile	565	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	535
In the ninth decile	585	35	35	0	30	0	0	0	550
In the top decile	360	60	65	20	30	10	0	0	300
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	6,035	645	640	195	430	10	0	0	5,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	830	125	120	25	100	0	0	0	710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	19.4	18.8	12.8	23.3	0.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	355	65	60	20	45	0	0	0	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	10.1	9.4	10.3	10.5	0.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	5.5

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Gimli, RM [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Gimli, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Population

Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census Gimli, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Population

Source

How to cite

Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Gimli, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba