Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Dauphin, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Dauphin, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Dauphin, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Dauphin, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Related data - Dauphin, CY
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	7,790	2,045	1,980	900	1,080	0	65	0	5,745
Average age	41.7	27.6	27.9	25.9	29.6	0.0	16.6	0.0	46.8
Median age	41.1	23.9	24.3	22.3	26.4	0.0	13.1	0.0	49.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	6,320	1,345	1,315	575	740	0	20	0	4,980
Married or living common law	3,385	505	490	180	310	0	10	0	2,880
Married	2,800	315	310	100	215	0	10	0	2,480
Living common law	585	190	180	85	95	0	0	0	395
Not married and not living common law	2,940	840	825	390	435	0	15	0	2,100
Never married	1,740	645	630	340	290	0	10	0	1,105
Separated	155	45	45	20	30	0	0	0	105
Divorced	450	95	85	25	60	0	10	0	360
Widowed	590	60	60	10	55	0	0	0	535
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	7,790	2,050	1,975	900	1,080	0	65	0	5,745
Married spouses and common-law partners	3,340	505	495	180	310	0	10	0	2,835
Married spouses	2,760	320	310	95	215	0	10	0	2,440
Common-law partners	580	185	180	85	95	0	0	10	395
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	460	205	200	110	85	0	10	0	250
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	2,165	910	860	450	415	0	45	0	1,255
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	1,180	300	295	95	200	0	10	0	880
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	1,110	260	260	90	175	0	0	0	850
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	70	40	40	10	30	0	10	0	30
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	140	75	65	45	20	0	10	0	70
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	70	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	50
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	75	50	40	25	20	0	15	0	20
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	815	500	470	290	180	0	25	0	315
With a male lone parent	65	40	35	10	30	0	0	0	30
With a female lone parent	745	460	435	280	155	0	25	0	285
Living with grandparents without parents present	30	30	30	20	0	0	10	0	0
With two grandparents without parents present	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
With one grandparent without parents present	15	15	15	10	0	0	10	0	0
Persons not in census families	1,825	425	425	150	270	0	0	0	1,400
Living with other relatives	100	50	55	0	50	0	0	0	50
Foster children	35	30	30	25	10	0	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	1,695	345	345	120	220	0	0	0	1,345
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	7,790	2,045	1,980	900	1,080	0	65	0	5,745
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	930	925	870	845	30	0	50	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,860	1,115	1,100	55	1,045	0	15	0	5,745
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	7,790	2,045	1,980	895	1,080	0	65	0	5,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	905	900	850	500	350	0	50	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	750	750	700	475	220	0	50	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	455	460	460	445	15	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	295	290	240	35	205	0	50	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	150	150	145	20	130	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	150	150	150	20	130	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	925	820	805	275	530	0	15	0	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	790	695	690	210	480	0	10	0	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	240	240	175	65	0	0	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	455	450	35	420	0	10	0	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	130	125	120	65	55	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	125	120	65	55	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	5,965	325	320	130	195	0	0	10	5,640
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	7,790	2,045	1,975	900	1,075	0	65	0	5,745
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	1,825	1,720	1,655	770	880	0	65	0	105
First Nations ancestry	995	970	960	700	260	0	10	0	25
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	270	255	255	150	110	0	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	350	345	345	245	100	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	55	55	55	45	10	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	20	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	315	315	305	275	30	0	10	0	0
Métis ancestry	1,110	1,025	965	155	810	0	65	0	85
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	6,885	1,145	1,130	400	725	0	15	10	5,740
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	7,790	2,045	1,975	900	1,075	0	65	0	5,745
English only	7,350	1,955	1,885	885	995	0	65	10	5,395
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	430	90	90	10	80	0	0	0	340
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	7,790	2,045	1,980	900	1,080	0	65	0	5,745
English	7,680	2,015	1,950	900	1,050	0	60	10	5,665
French	100	30	30	0	30	0	0	0	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	100	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	75
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.3	1.2	1.5	0.0	2.3	not applicable ...	0.0	not applicable ...	1.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	7,790	2,045	1,975	900	1,080	0	65	0	5,745
Official languages	6,910	1,975	1,905	850	1,055	0	65	0	4,930
English	6,780	1,935	1,865	850	1,015	0	65	0	4,840
French	135	35	40	0	35	0	0	0	100
Non-official languages	1,010	90	90	70	25	0	0	0	920
Aboriginal languages	95	95	95	70	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	95	95	70	20	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	35	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	30	35	30	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	60	60	35	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	55	55	35	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	915
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	7,790	2,045	1,975	900	1,075	0	60	0	5,745
Official languages	7,675	2,020	1,950	885	1,070	0	65	0	5,650
English	7,660	2,020	1,955	885	1,070	0	65	10	5,635
French	100	20	15	10	15	0	0	0	80
Non-official languages	775	120	120	85	35	0	0	0	655
Aboriginal languages	120	120	115	80	35	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	120	115	115	80	35	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	40	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	30	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	80	80	45	35	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	75	75	40	35	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	655
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	7,790	2,045	1,975	895	1,080	0	65	0	5,745
Official languages	7,775	2,045	1,975	900	1,075	0	65	0	5,735
English	7,780	2,045	1,975	895	1,075	0	65	0	5,735
French	435	90	90	15	80	0	0	0	340
Non-official languages	1,125	145	145	105	45	0	0	0	975
Aboriginal languages	135	140	135	95	40	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	140	135	140	95	40	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	40	45	35	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	35	35	35	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	100	100	60	40	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	95	95	60	40	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	985	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	980
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	7,695	1,985	1,920	875	1,045	0	65	0	5,705
Non-movers	6,625	1,570	1,510	665	840	0	50	0	5,055
Movers	1,070	420	410	205	200	0	10	0	645
Non-migrants	535	205	195	100	95	0	10	0	325
Migrants	535	220	215	105	110	0	0	0	320
Internal migrants	495	220	215	110	110	0	0	0	280
Intraprovincial migrants	380	180	180	80	105	0	0	0	200
Interprovincial migrants	115	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	80
External migrants	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	7,290	1,785	1,720	780	940	0	60	0	5,510
Non-movers	4,100	595	585	265	325	0	10	0	3,510
Movers	3,190	1,190	1,135	515	620	0	55	0	1,995
Non-migrants	1,725	665	615	240	380	0	45	0	1,060
Migrants	1,465	530	515	280	240	0	10	0	940
Internal migrants	1,345	530	515	275	240	0	10	0	815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,055	475	465	240	225	0	10	0	585
Interprovincial migrants	285	50	50	35	15	0	0	0	235
External migrants	120	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	6,320	1,345	1,315	575	740	0	20	10	4,980
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,920	590	580	300	280	0	10	0	1,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,700	535	520	275	245	0	15	0	1,170
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	220	55	55	25	25	0	0	0	165
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,405	755	740	275	465	0	10	10	3,650
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,865	355	345	120	230	0	10	0	1,510
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	2,545	400	390	155	235	0	0	10	2,140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	6,320	1,345	1,315	580	740	0	20	0	4,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,700	535	525	270	250	0	10	0	1,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	1,865	355	350	115	230	0	10	0	1,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	470	125	125	50	70	0	10	0	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	255	90	95	55	40	0	0	0	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	220	35	35	0	30	0	10	0	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,235	250	245	110	130	0	0	10	985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	15	20	0	20	0	0	0	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	845	60	65	25	35	0	0	0	785
Bachelor's degree	585	40	45	20	25	0	0	0	545
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	255	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	240
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	6,325	1,345	1,315	575	745	0	20	10	4,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	3,565	890	870	390	480	0	15	0	2,675
Education	325	35	35	15	25	0	0	0	290
13. Education	325	35	35	15	25	0	0	0	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Humanities	95	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	50	45	20	25	0	0	0	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	45	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	45
45. Social sciences	45	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40
Business, management and public administration	580	75	65	35	35	0	0	0	505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	510	55	55	20	30	0	0	0	455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	85	80	30	50	0	0	10	300
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	105	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	35	35	0	30	0	0	0	105
48. Precision production	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	20
Health and related fields	710	120	120	65	60	0	0	0	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	700	120	120	65	60	0	0	0	575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	200	60	60	20	40	0	0	0	140
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	35	10	25	0	0	0	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	6,320	1,345	1,320	575	740	0	20	10	4,980
In the labour force	3,705	780	770	305	470	0	10	0	2,925
Employed	3,455	690	680	250	430	0	0	0	2,770
Unemployed	250	90	90	60	35	0	0	0	155
Not in the labour force	2,620	560	540	270	270	0	20	0	2,055
Participation rate	58.6	58.0	58.3	53.0	63.5	0.0	50.0	0.0	58.7
Employment rate	54.7	51.3	51.5	43.5	58.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	55.6
Unemployment rate	6.7	11.5	11.7	19.7	7.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.3
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	3,705	780	770	305	470	0	0	0	2,925
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	60	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	35
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	3,645	760	750	285	460	0	10	0	2,890
Employee	3,310	730	725	285	440	0	10	10	2,580
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	340	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	310
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	6,320	1,340	1,315	575	740	0	25	10	4,985
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	2,300	510	495	250	245	0	10	0	1,785
Worked	4,025	835	820	325	495	0	10	10	3,195
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	2,945	580	575	195	380	0	0	10	2,370
1 to 13 weeks	95	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	85
14 to 26 weeks	260	70	70	35	35	0	0	0	185
27 to 39 weeks	190	50	50	20	30	0	0	0	140
40 to 48 weeks	450	50	50	10	40	0	0	0	400
49 to 52 weeks	1,955	405	400	130	265	0	0	10	1,550
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	1,080	255	240	130	110	0	10	0	830
1 to 13 weeks	170	55	55	25	25	0	0	0	120
14 to 26 weeks	190	45	45	20	25	0	0	0	140
27 to 39 weeks	160	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	130
40 to 48 weeks	150	35	30	15	15	0	10	0	115
49 to 52 weeks	410	90	90	60	30	0	0	0	320
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	41.7	41.7	40.8	42.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	42.9
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,705	785	775	305	465	0	0	0	2,920
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	55	25	25	15	0	0	0	0	35
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	3,650	755	745	285	460	0	0	10	2,890
0 Management occupations	310	55	60	10	45	0	0	0	250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	450	50	45	25	25	0	0	0	405
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	100
3 Health occupations	420	55	55	35	25	0	0	0	360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	655	145	145	50	100	0	0	0	505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	70
6 Sales and service occupations	1,090	280	275	115	155	0	0	0	805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	410	130	125	45	80	0	0	0	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	35
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	3,705	780	770	305	465	0	0	10	2,925
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	60	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	35
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	3,650	760	750	285	460	0	0	0	2,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
22 Utilities	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	10
23 Construction	170	25	30	10	25	0	0	0	135
31-33 Manufacturing	55	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	45
41 Wholesale trade	55	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	45
44-45 Retail trade	645	115	120	45	70	0	0	0	535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	60
51 Information and cultural industries	75	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	60
52 Finance and insurance	205	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	70
61 Educational services	305	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	275
62 Health care and social assistance	840	180	185	90	95	0	0	0	660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	50
72 Accommodation and food services	345	135	125	50	85	0	0	0	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	40	35	15	20	0	0	0	65
91 Public administration	355	65	65	10	55	0	0	0	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	3,455	690	680	245	430	0	0	10	2,765
Worked at home	160	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	285	50	45	10	40	0	0	0	240
Worked at usual place	3,010	625	610	235	380	0	10	10	2,385
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,005	620	610	235	380	0	0	10	2,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,515	495	480	170	310	0	0	0	2,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	95	95	35	60	0	0	0	300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	35	30	25	0	0	0	0	50
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	3,295	665	655	245	420	0	0	0	2,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,575	515	515	175	335	0	0	10	2,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	185	50	50	25	20	0	0	0	135
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Walked	445	75	80	35	45	0	0	0	365
Bicycle	55	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	40
Other method	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	4,115	870	855	350	505	0	10	10	3,240
Official languages	4,110	870	860	350	505	0	10	10	3,245
English	4,110	870	855	355	505	0	10	0	3,240
French	60	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	50
Non-official languages	60	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	45
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	6,325	1,340	1,320	575	740	0	25	10	4,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,155	1,265	1,240	530	710	0	20	0	4,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,226	26,037	26,689	21,018	29,301	0	0	0	33,187
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,488	30,763	30,699	27,293	33,237	0	0	0	40,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,165	1,265	1,240	530	710	0	25	0	4,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,057	24,141	24,153	20,323	26,949	0	0	0	29,188
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,663	27,502	27,430	25,350	28,980	0	0	0	33,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,420	1,010	990	395	600	0	0	0	4,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,484	22,667	22,775	17,365	26,868	0	0	0	29,553
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,529	28,587	28,616	24,228	31,494	0	0	0	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,805	1,070	1,050	485	565	0	20	0	3,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,356	7,424	6,877	6,871	7,016	0	0	0	8,624
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,234	9,411	9,223	10,184	8,402	0	0	0	9,183
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	920	905	360	545	0	0	0	3,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	24,030	24,686	17,371	27,724	0	0	0	31,895
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,544	29,361	29,423	25,135	32,288	0	0	0	38,489
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	6,325	1,345	1,320	575	740	0	20	0	4,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,910	400	395	130	270	0	0	0	1,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	44,793	38,354	38,240	35,367	38,669	0	0	0	45,992
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	51,856	43,501	43,101	41,642	43,809	0	0	0	54,069
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	81.3	74.2	74.4	66.2	80.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	82.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	67.0	69.8	70.3	63.4	73.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	66.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	18.7	25.9	25.4	34.1	20.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	17.3
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	6,325	1,340	1,315	575	740	0	20	0	4,980
Without total income	170	75	80	45	30	0	0	0	90
With total income	6,155	1,265	1,240	525	710	0	25	0	4,890
Percentage with total income	97.3	94.4	94.3	91.3	95.9	not applicable ...	100.0	not applicable ...	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	710	215	210	105	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	495
$10,000 to $19,999	1,185	260	265	135	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	925
$20,000 to $29,999	1,035	250	235	95	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	790
$30,000 to $39,999	890	200	200	80	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	690
$40,000 to $49,999	805	115	110	40	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	690
$50,000 to $59,999	410	75	75	15	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	335
$60,000 to $69,999	390	50	50	30	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	340
$70,000 to $79,999	255	55	50	15	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$80,000 to $89,999	120	10	10	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$90,000 to $99,999	115	25	25	0	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$100,000 and over	230	10	10	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	225
$100,000 to $149,999	170	10	10	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$150,000 and over	60	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	6,325	1,345	1,320	580	740	0	20	10	4,985
Without after-tax income	160	75	75	45	30	0	0	0	85
With after-tax income	6,160	1,265	1,240	530	710	0	20	10	4,900
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	94.1	93.9	91.4	95.9	not applicable ...	100.0	100.0	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	740	220	215	105	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	520
$10,000 to $19,999	1,290	290	290	155	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,005
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	290	275	100	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,035	195	195	75	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	840
$40,000 to $49,999	700	120	115	35	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	580
$50,000 to $59,999	485	60	60	30	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	425
$60,000 to $69,999	270	40	35	10	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$70,000 to $79,999	145	50	50	10	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$80,000 and over	225	10	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$80,000 to $89,999	70	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$90,000 to $99,999	65	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$100,000 and over	85	0	10	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	6,325	1,345	1,315	575	740	0	20	10	4,980
Without employment income	1,990	420	410	210	200	0	10	0	1,565
With employment income	4,335	925	905	365	545	0	15	10	3,415
Percentage with employment income	68.5	68.8	68.8	63.5	73.6	not applicable ...	75.0	100.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	570	125	125	55	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	450
$5,000 to $9,999	415	105	95	40	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
$10,000 to $19,999	665	190	185	115	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	470
$20,000 to $29,999	490	140	140	35	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
$30,000 to $39,999	615	115	120	30	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	495
$40,000 to $49,999	445	75	75	30	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	365
$50,000 to $59,999	280	60	60	15	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$60,000 to $69,999	280	25	25	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	255
$70,000 to $79,999	210	50	45	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$80,000 and over	355	40	40	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	315
$80,000 to $89,999	100	0	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$90,000 to $99,999	80	30	30	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$100,000 and over	180	0	0	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	2,115	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,378	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,208	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,628	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,268	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,717	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,142	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,950	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,196	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	735	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,518	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,546	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,297	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,669	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	425	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,190	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,916	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,980	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,160	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	1,695	345	345	120	220	0	0	0	1,345
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	28,963	28,426	28,426	24,251	30,640	0	0	0	29,887
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	36,030	30,847	30,847	26,335	33,338	0	0	0	37,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	26,794	24,596	24,596	22,865	26,854	0	0	0	27,136
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	31,164	26,926	26,926	23,851	28,624	0	0	0	32,252
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	7,790	2,045	1,975	895	1,075	0	65	0	5,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,060	1,645	1,580	750	830	0	65	0	3,410
In the bottom decile	835	475	470	225	240	0	10	0	360
In the second decile	1,390	490	440	255	185	0	50	0	900
In the third decile	1,070	295	290	175	110	0	10	0	780
In the fourth decile	890	190	195	55	135	0	0	0	700
In the fifth decile	865	190	190	35	155	0	0	0	675
In the top half of the distribution	2,735	400	395	145	250	0	0	10	2,335
In the sixth decile	770	95	95	35	60	0	0	0	675
In the seventh decile	695	160	155	60	100	0	0	0	540
In the eighth decile	620	80	75	35	45	0	0	0	540
In the ninth decile	390	55	50	15	30	0	0	0	335
In the top decile	255	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	235
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	7,790	2,045	1,975	900	1,080	0	65	10	5,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,635	755	705	410	300	0	50	0	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	36.9	35.7	45.6	27.8	not applicable ...	76.9	0.0	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	405	230	230	105	120	0	0	0	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	11.2	11.6	11.7	11.1	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	3.0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Dauphin, CY [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 21, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Dauphin, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Dauphin, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba