Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Portage la Prairie, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Related data - Portage la Prairie, CY
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	12,765	3,985	3,950	2,110	1,835	10	25	10	8,775
Average age	39.8	27.9	28.0	22.6	34.3	0.0	16.8	0.0	45.1
Median age	39.1	23.9	24.0	18.9	32.6	0.0	22.3	0.0	47.1
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	10,165	2,645	2,620	1,230	1,390	0	15	10	7,520
Married or living common law	5,460	1,075	1,065	420	645	0	0	10	4,385
Married	4,415	650	645	180	465	0	0	0	3,770
Living common law	1,045	430	425	245	175	0	10	0	620
Not married and not living common law	4,705	1,570	1,555	805	745	0	10	0	3,140
Never married	2,945	1,205	1,185	690	500	0	10	0	1,745
Separated	320	100	100	40	60	0	0	0	220
Divorced	665	145	140	40	105	0	0	0	520
Widowed	775	130	125	40	85	0	0	0	645
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	12,765	3,990	3,945	2,110	1,835	0	25	15	8,775
Married spouses and common-law partners	5,350	1,065	1,060	415	640	0	0	10	4,285
Married spouses	4,305	640	635	175	465	0	0	10	3,665
Common-law partners	1,045	430	420	245	175	0	0	0	615
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	860	450	445	265	180	0	0	0	410
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	3,930	1,925	1,900	1,155	745	0	15	10	2,005
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	2,050	690	670	370	295	0	15	10	1,350
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	1,955	650	625	340	285	0	15	10	1,305
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	90	50	50	30	15	0	0	0	45
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	360	190	195	120	70	0	0	0	165
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	140	75	75	20	55	0	0	0	65
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	220	120	115	100	20	0	0	0	105
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,430	950	945	595	345	0	0	0	480
With a male lone parent	260	145	150	80	75	0	0	0	110
With a female lone parent	1,170	800	795	515	275	0	0	0	370
Living with grandparents without parents present	95	95	95	65	25	0	0	0	0
With two grandparents without parents present	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
With one grandparent without parents present	85	75	80	55	25	0	0	0	10
Persons not in census families	2,620	545	545	275	270	0	0	0	2,075
Living with other relatives	280	100	105	85	20	0	0	0	180
Foster children	35	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	2,300	405	405	155	250	0	0	0	1,895
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	12,765	3,990	3,950	2,110	1,830	10	25	10	8,775
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	2,005	2,005	1,980	1,875	95	10	15	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,760	1,985	1,970	235	1,735	0	10	0	8,775
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	12,765	3,990	3,950	2,115	1,830	10	30	15	8,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	1,730	1,710	1,695	1,200	490	0	15	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	1,690	1,670	1,650	1,160	490	0	15	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	1,175	1,165	1,155	1,150	10	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	510	505	500	15	485	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	40	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	2,035	1,760	1,745	555	1,185	0	10	0	275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,920	1,650	1,650	535	1,110	0	0	0	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	640	640	510	125	0	0	0	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	1,010	1,010	20	985	0	0	0	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	110	105	95	20	70	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	105	95	20	75	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	9,005	525	510	355	155	0	0	15	8,480
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	12,765	3,990	3,950	2,110	1,835	0	25	10	8,775
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	3,760	3,465	3,435	1,760	1,675	10	25	0	295
First Nations ancestry	2,065	1,950	1,930	1,720	200	0	20	0	115
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	410	385	375	265	110	0	15	0	30
Dakota	150	145	150	150	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	885	855	855	785	65	0	0	0	30
Oji-Cree	55	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	120	120	115	110	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	650	610	605	580	20	0	0	0	45
Métis ancestry	1,845	1,660	1,640	95	1,550	0	15	0	185
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	11,035	2,285	2,255	910	1,340	0	10	15	8,750
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	12,765	3,990	3,950	2,110	1,835	10	25	15	8,775
English only	11,950	3,830	3,795	2,085	1,710	10	25	0	8,120
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	770	155	145	20	120	0	0	0	615
Neither English nor French	45	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	12,765	3,990	3,950	2,110	1,835	0	25	15	8,780
English	12,515	3,945	3,915	2,110	1,800	0	30	10	8,565
French	200	40	30	0	35	0	0	10	160
English and French	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	210	40	35	0	35	0	0	0	170
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.6	1.0	0.9	0.0	1.9	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	1.9
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	12,765	3,990	3,950	2,115	1,835	10	30	10	8,775
Official languages	11,630	3,855	3,810	1,990	1,815	10	25	15	7,780
English	11,380	3,800	3,765	1,990	1,765	0	25	10	7,580
French	270	55	50	0	55	0	0	10	215
Non-official languages	1,245	200	200	180	20	0	0	0	1,040
Aboriginal languages	200	195	195	175	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	185	185	185	165	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	155	155	140	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	150	150	135	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	1,045
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	12,765	3,990	3,950	2,110	1,835	0	25	15	8,775
Official languages	12,570	3,955	3,920	2,085	1,830	10	25	15	8,615
English	12,530	3,955	3,915	2,085	1,830	10	25	10	8,580
French	200	50	45	15	30	0	0	0	155
Non-official languages	995	195	195	180	20	0	0	0	800
Aboriginal languages	185	180	185	165	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	175	175	175	155	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	155	155	140	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	150	150	135	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	815	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	805
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	12,765	3,990	3,945	2,110	1,830	0	25	10	8,775
Official languages	12,720	3,985	3,945	2,105	1,830	10	30	10	8,740
English	12,720	3,980	3,940	2,105	1,830	0	25	15	8,740
French	775	150	150	25	125	0	0	0	620
Non-official languages	1,360	280	280	250	35	0	0	0	1,075
Aboriginal languages	270	270	270	240	30	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	250	250	225	30	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	35	35	25	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	230	230	230	210	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	220	215	220	200	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	30	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	1,075
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	12,570	3,865	3,840	2,025	1,805	0	20	10	8,700
Non-movers	10,590	2,940	2,915	1,435	1,475	0	20	10	7,650
Movers	1,975	930	925	595	325	10	0	0	1,050
Non-migrants	1,210	615	610	350	265	0	0	0	590
Migrants	775	310	315	245	60	0	0	0	455
Internal migrants	670	305	305	240	65	0	0	0	365
Intraprovincial migrants	515	260	260	210	50	0	0	0	250
Interprovincial migrants	155	45	50	30	10	0	0	0	110
External migrants	100	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	95
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	11,840	3,465	3,435	1,760	1,670	0	20	10	8,370
Non-movers	6,970	1,515	1,500	585	915	0	10	0	5,460
Movers	4,865	1,950	1,930	1,175	760	0	20	0	2,915
Non-migrants	2,780	1,235	1,225	660	565	0	10	0	1,550
Migrants	2,085	715	705	515	190	0	10	0	1,365
Internal migrants	1,720	710	705	515	185	0	15	0	1,000
Intraprovincial migrants	1,335	605	600	450	155	0	0	0	735
Interprovincial migrants	380	115	100	65	35	0	15	0	270
External migrants	370	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	10,165	2,645	2,620	1,230	1,390	0	15	10	7,520
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,150	1,265	1,250	685	565	0	10	10	1,885
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,820	1,190	1,180	655	525	0	10	0	1,630
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	330	70	70	35	35	0	0	0	255
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	7,020	1,380	1,370	540	825	0	0	0	5,635
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,110	785	780	315	465	0	0	10	2,325
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	3,905	595	590	230	365	0	0	0	3,315
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	10,165	2,645	2,620	1,230	1,395	0	15	0	7,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,820	1,190	1,185	650	525	0	0	0	1,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	3,110	790	780	310	465	0	10	10	2,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	805	105	105	25	80	0	0	0	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	355	45	50	20	30	0	0	0	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	450	55	60	10	50	0	0	0	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,910	405	400	170	235	0	0	0	1,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,295	140	130	65	75	0	10	0	1,155
Bachelor's degree	970	120	110	50	60	0	0	0	850
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	325	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	305
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10,165	2,640	2,625	1,230	1,395	0	15	10	7,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	5,930	1,980	1,960	965	995	0	10	10	3,955
Education	445	50	50	25	25	0	0	0	395
13. Education	445	50	50	30	25	0	0	0	395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
50. Visual and performing arts	65	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	55
Humanities	140	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
54. History	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	60	55	35	30	0	0	0	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
45. Social sciences	75	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	65
Business, management and public administration	900	180	180	100	80	0	0	0	715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	45	45	20	25	0	0	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	135	135	75	60	0	0	0	670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	750	100	105	20	85	0	0	0	645
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	230	55	55	15	45	0	0	0	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	265
48. Precision production	50	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Health and related fields	1,020	155	160	40	115	0	0	0	860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	35
51. Health professions and related programs	955	140	140	40	100	0	0	0	815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	60	60	25	35	0	0	0	225
12. Personal and culinary services	160	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	65	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	10,165	2,645	2,620	1,230	1,390	0	10	10	7,520
In the labour force	6,295	1,560	1,555	625	930	0	0	0	4,735
Employed	5,835	1,360	1,350	490	865	0	10	10	4,470
Unemployed	460	195	200	135	65	0	0	0	260
Not in the labour force	3,870	1,085	1,070	605	465	0	10	0	2,785
Participation rate	61.9	59.0	59.4	50.8	66.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	63.0
Employment rate	57.4	51.4	51.5	39.8	62.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	12.5	12.9	21.6	7.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.5
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	6,295	1,560	1,550	620	930	0	0	10	4,735
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	85	50	50	40	10	0	0	0	40
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	6,210	1,515	1,500	585	920	0	0	10	4,695
Employee	5,750	1,430	1,425	550	875	0	0	0	4,315
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	460	75	80	30	50	0	0	0	380
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	10,165	2,645	2,620	1,230	1,390	0	15	10	7,520
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	3,480	1,000	985	590	400	0	0	0	2,485
Worked	6,685	1,645	1,635	640	995	0	10	10	5,035
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	5,255	1,240	1,225	465	760	0	10	10	4,010
1 to 13 weeks	175	65	60	35	30	0	0	0	110
14 to 26 weeks	500	150	145	70	80	0	0	10	350
27 to 39 weeks	365	75	75	45	30	0	0	0	285
40 to 48 weeks	775	190	180	55	130	0	0	0	585
49 to 52 weeks	3,440	760	755	265	495	0	0	0	2,680
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	1,435	410	410	175	235	0	0	0	1,025
1 to 13 weeks	350	110	110	50	55	0	0	0	245
14 to 26 weeks	250	105	100	55	50	0	0	0	150
27 to 39 weeks	175	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	140
40 to 48 weeks	165	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	125
49 to 52 weeks	495	135	135	45	85	0	0	0	365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	40.0	40.2	37.3	42.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	42.9
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	6,295	1,560	1,550	620	925	0	10	10	4,735
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	85	45	45	40	10	0	0	0	40
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	6,205	1,510	1,505	585	920	0	10	0	4,695
0 Management occupations	605	95	95	50	45	0	0	0	515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	160	160	55	110	0	0	0	625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	45	45	0	40	0	0	0	190
3 Health occupations	660	120	120	35	85	0	0	0	535
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	960	240	240	100	140	0	0	0	720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	70
6 Sales and service occupations	1,440	410	405	185	225	0	0	0	1,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,010	310	305	120	185	0	10	0	700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	45	45	15	35	0	0	0	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	70	70	25	45	0	0	0	245
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	6,295	1,560	1,550	625	925	0	10	0	4,735
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	85	45	45	40	10	0	0	0	40
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	6,210	1,510	1,500	585	920	0	10	0	4,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	60	65	30	40	0	0	0	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
22 Utilities	55	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	45
23 Construction	450	155	150	60	95	0	0	0	300
31-33 Manufacturing	540	100	95	45	55	0	10	0	435
41 Wholesale trade	165	25	25	10	20	0	0	0	140
44-45 Retail trade	710	155	160	65	90	0	0	0	550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	240	35	40	20	25	0	0	0	200
51 Information and cultural industries	80	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	70
52 Finance and insurance	250	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	55	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	75	75	25	50	0	0	0	100
61 Educational services	525	110	110	30	75	0	0	0	415
62 Health care and social assistance	1,195	275	275	100	170	0	0	0	920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	20	15	0	15	0	0	10	40
72 Accommodation and food services	515	185	180	85	100	0	0	0	330
81 Other services (except public administration)	280	65	70	35	35	0	0	0	215
91 Public administration	565	170	170	70	100	0	0	0	395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	5,835	1,360	1,350	490	860	0	10	0	4,475
Worked at home	145	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	140
Worked outside Canada	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
No fixed workplace address	550	160	160	50	105	0	0	0	395
Worked at usual place	5,110	1,200	1,190	440	755	0	0	10	3,910
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,110	1,200	1,190	435	755	0	0	0	3,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,755	835	825	260	565	0	10	10	2,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	265	265	125	145	0	0	0	645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	440	95	95	60	40	0	0	0	345
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	5,660	1,360	1,345	490	855	0	10	0	4,305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,510	990	980	320	660	0	0	10	3,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	195	195	100	90	0	0	0	315
Public transit	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10
Walked	470	110	105	55	50	0	0	0	360
Bicycle	65	25	25	10	20	0	0	0	40
Other method	90	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	55
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	6,905	1,720	1,705	690	1,020	0	10	0	5,185
Official languages	6,895	1,715	1,700	680	1,020	0	10	0	5,175
English	6,870	1,715	1,705	680	1,025	0	10	0	5,155
French	100	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	85
Non-official languages	125	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	100
Aboriginal languages	40	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	10,170	2,645	2,625	1,230	1,390	0	15	10	7,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	2,410	2,385	1,080	1,300	0	0	0	7,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,386	26,554	26,573	21,259	30,925	0	0	0	37,151
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,460	32,160	32,276	28,458	35,448	0	0	0	43,189
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,720	2,405	2,385	1,085	1,305	0	0	0	7,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,820	25,104	25,123	20,541	28,059	0	0	0	32,498
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,202	28,453	28,552	26,327	30,400	0	0	0	36,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,705	1,830	1,810	710	1,105	0	0	0	6,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,756	26,226	26,476	22,309	30,668	0	0	0	32,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,068	33,380	33,583	30,760	35,405	0	0	0	39,316
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,275	1,970	1,945	955	990	0	0	0	5,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,976	6,139	6,219	6,492	5,792	0	0	0	7,557
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,515	8,254	8,235	9,321	7,191	0	0	0	8,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,995	1,710	1,690	685	1,005	0	0	0	5,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,433	26,633	26,708	22,801	30,703	0	0	0	35,918
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,914	32,755	32,968	30,295	34,793	0	0	0	40,902
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	10,165	2,645	2,625	1,230	1,395	0	15	10	7,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,360	750	750	265	480	0	0	0	2,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	48,161	45,990	45,990	52,026	44,066	0	0	0	49,142
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	54,103	48,758	48,758	52,566	46,648	0	0	0	55,630
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	84.3	79.0	79.3	71.6	84.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	85.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	69.2	72.2	72.4	67.5	75.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	68.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	15.7	21.0	20.9	28.8	15.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.5
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	10,165	2,645	2,620	1,230	1,390	0	15	10	7,525
Without total income	440	240	235	150	90	0	0	0	205
With total income	9,725	2,405	2,380	1,080	1,300	0	15	10	7,315
Percentage with total income	95.7	90.9	90.8	87.8	93.5	not applicable ...	100.0	100.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,100	500	495	310	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	595
$10,000 to $19,999	1,570	405	405	210	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,160
$20,000 to $29,999	1,570	425	425	190	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,310	300	300	95	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	1,400	280	275	95	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	940	180	185	60	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	755
$60,000 to $69,999	455	100	100	40	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
$70,000 to $79,999	385	75	75	20	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
$80,000 to $89,999	360	45	45	20	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	315
$90,000 to $99,999	200	55	55	25	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$100,000 and over	420	40	35	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	385
$100,000 to $149,999	345	35	30	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
$150,000 and over	80	0	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	10,165	2,645	2,620	1,230	1,395	0	10	10	7,525
Without after-tax income	445	235	235	150	90	0	0	0	205
With after-tax income	9,725	2,405	2,380	1,085	1,305	0	15	10	7,320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	90.9	90.8	88.2	93.5	not applicable ...	100.0	100.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,140	505	495	305	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	630
$10,000 to $19,999	1,680	420	420	215	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,255
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	515	510	200	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,420
$30,000 to $39,999	1,735	350	355	120	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	1,325	280	270	95	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,050
$50,000 to $59,999	740	155	155	60	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	585
$60,000 to $69,999	530	90	85	30	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	440
$70,000 to $79,999	250	20	20	15	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$80,000 and over	400	70	75	50	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	320
$80,000 to $89,999	150	30	30	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$90,000 to $99,999	115	30	35	25	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$100,000 and over	130	10	15	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	10,165	2,645	2,620	1,225	1,395	0	10	10	7,525
Without employment income	3,170	935	935	545	385	0	0	0	2,235
With employment income	6,995	1,705	1,690	690	1,005	0	10	10	5,290
Percentage with employment income	68.8	64.5	64.5	56.3	72.0	not applicable ...	100.0	100.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	760	205	190	120	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	555
$5,000 to $9,999	475	165	165	80	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
$10,000 to $19,999	970	275	270	120	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	695
$20,000 to $29,999	980	265	265	85	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	720
$30,000 to $39,999	855	195	195	45	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	660
$40,000 to $49,999	905	210	205	65	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	700
$50,000 to $59,999	635	150	150	70	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	485
$60,000 to $69,999	375	80	80	25	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	290
$70,000 to $79,999	280	65	65	20	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$80,000 and over	765	105	100	45	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	660
$80,000 to $89,999	320	45	45	30	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	280
$90,000 to $99,999	150	35	35	0	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$100,000 and over	295	30	25	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	270
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	3,510	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,321	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,859	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,431	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,971	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,380	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,370	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,803	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,919	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,280	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,291	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,811	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,952	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,553	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	785	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,181	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,162	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,460	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,296	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	2,300	405	410	160	250	0	0	0	1,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	31,824	23,586	23,586	12,416	31,499	0	0	0	33,782
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	37,003	29,867	29,867	23,460	33,838	0	0	0	38,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	28,498	21,775	21,775	12,416	26,898	0	0	0	30,059
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	31,732	26,374	26,374	21,936	29,125	0	0	0	32,884
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	12,765	3,990	3,945	2,110	1,835	0	25	10	8,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,660	2,970	2,955	1,720	1,230	0	10	10	4,690
In the bottom decile	1,730	1,045	1,035	800	235	0	0	10	685
In the second decile	1,400	580	580	325	255	0	0	0	825
In the third decile	1,605	520	520	285	235	0	0	0	1,085
In the fourth decile	1,445	470	470	180	285	0	0	10	970
In the fifth decile	1,485	355	355	130	220	0	0	0	1,130
In the top half of the distribution	5,105	1,020	1,000	390	605	0	15	0	4,085
In the sixth decile	1,400	340	330	135	195	0	15	0	1,060
In the seventh decile	1,155	180	180	90	95	0	0	0	970
In the eighth decile	1,115	190	190	55	135	0	0	0	925
In the ninth decile	970	245	240	85	155	0	0	0	725
In the top decile	465	65	60	35	25	0	10	0	405
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	12,765	3,985	3,950	2,110	1,830	0	25	10	8,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,545	1,440	1,420	1,040	380	0	10	10	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.9	36.1	35.9	49.3	20.8	not applicable ...	40.0	100.0	12.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,005	555	540	390	155	0	10	10	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	13.9	13.7	18.5	8.5	not applicable ...	40.0	100.0	5.1

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Portage la Prairie, CY [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 20, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba