Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba

Population

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Winkler Manitoba [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Map : Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba Related data - Winkler
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	29,930	815	800	385	415	10	10	0	29,115
Average age	34.4	22.8	22.9	19.1	26.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	34.7
Median age	31.4	19.0	19.2	14.6	20.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	31.8
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	22,230	470	465	180	275	10	0	0	21,760
Married or living common law	14,765	235	235	80	155	0	0	0	14,525
Married	14,030	180	180	60	115	0	0	0	13,850
Living common law	735	55	55	15	35	0	0	0	680
Not married and not living common law	7,470	230	230	105	120	10	0	0	7,235
Never married	5,500	200	200	85	105	10	0	0	5,295
Separated	380	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	355
Divorced	570	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	565
Widowed	1,020	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,015
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	29,930	815	800	385	415	10	15	0	29,115
Married spouses and common-law partners	14,660	235	235	70	155	0	0	0	14,425
Married spouses	13,925	175	180	55	115	0	0	0	13,745
Common-law partners	735	55	55	15	40	0	0	0	680
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	660	55	55	30	20	0	0	0	605
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	11,570	370	365	165	200	10	0	10	11,205
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	10,095	200	200	70	125	0	0	10	9,895
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	10,005	200	195	65	125	0	0	0	9,805
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	295	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	260
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	165	15	20	0	20	0	0	0	140
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	130	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	120
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,165	140	135	85	50	0	0	0	1,025
With a male lone parent	210	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210
With a female lone parent	950	140	135	85	50	0	10	0	810
Living with grandparents without parents present	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
With two grandparents without parents present	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
With one grandparent without parents present	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persons not in census families	3,035	155	155	120	35	0	0	0	2,880
Living with other relatives	295	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	295
Foster children	120	90	85	80	10	0	0	0	25
Living with non-relatives only or alone	2,625	65	65	40	25	0	0	0	2,560
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	29,930	815	800	380	415	10	10	0	29,115
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	295	295	290	255	35	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,635	520	510	120	380	0	10	0	29,115
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	29,930	815	800	380	415	0	15	0	29,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	255	240	245	175	65	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	250	240	235	170	65	10	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	150	150	150	155	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	95	80	85	20	65	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	780	475	465	160	305	0	10	0	310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	760	455	445	155	290	0	10	0	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	145	145	135	10	0	0	0	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	315	300	20	280	0	10	0	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	20	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	28,895	100	95	50	45	0	0	10	28,795
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	29,930	815	800	380	410	10	15	10	29,115
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	1,035	715	705	330	370	0	10	0	320
First Nations ancestry	385	320	320	295	25	0	0	0	70
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	105	90	85	65	20	0	0	0	20
Dakota	20	15	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	75	80	65	15	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	170	135	130	130	0	0	0	0	35
Métis ancestry	665	420	405	45	360	0	15	0	245
Inuit ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	29,675	570	560	205	345	0	15	0	29,105
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	29,930	815	800	380	415	0	15	0	29,115
English only	27,975	725	705	355	340	0	10	0	27,250
French only	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
English and French	880	85	90	10	70	0	0	0	795
Neither English nor French	1,060	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	1,055
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	29,930	815	800	380	415	10	10	10	29,115
English	28,755	800	785	375	405	0	10	10	27,950
French	110	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	105
English and French	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Neither English nor French	1,035	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,030
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	125	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	115
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	29,930	815	800	385	415	0	10	0	29,115
Official languages	16,270	785	770	360	410	10	15	0	15,485
English	16,165	775	760	360	400	10	10	0	15,390
French	110	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	100
Non-official languages	14,080	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	14,055
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,075	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	14,055
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	29,930	815	800	380	410	0	10	10	29,115
Official languages	25,800	810	790	370	415	0	10	10	24,995
English	25,775	810	795	375	415	0	10	0	24,965
French	150	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	135
Non-official languages	11,625	25	30	30	0	0	0	0	11,595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,625	30	25	25	10	0	0	0	11,595
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	29,930	815	805	380	415	0	15	10	29,115
Official languages	28,870	805	790	375	415	0	10	0	28,060
English	28,855	805	790	370	415	0	10	0	28,045
French	900	85	85	15	70	0	0	0	815
Non-official languages	14,940	45	45	35	10	0	0	0	14,895
Aboriginal languages	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,925	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	14,895
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	29,485	795	780	375	400	10	10	10	28,685
Non-movers	25,160	595	585	255	325	0	10	0	24,565
Movers	4,320	195	195	120	70	0	10	0	4,120
Non-migrants	2,205	40	40	15	25	0	0	0	2,160
Migrants	2,120	160	155	110	45	0	10	0	1,960
Internal migrants	1,650	160	155	105	50	0	0	0	1,490
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	150	140	95	45	0	0	0	1,280
Interprovincial migrants	230	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	215
External migrants	465	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	470
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	27,355	695	685	300	375	10	10	0	26,660
Non-movers	15,510	300	295	110	180	10	0	0	15,210
Movers	11,845	400	395	190	200	0	10	0	11,450
Non-migrants	5,430	145	145	70	75	0	0	0	5,285
Migrants	6,415	250	245	115	125	0	10	0	6,160
Internal migrants	4,560	250	245	120	125	0	10	0	4,310
Intraprovincial migrants	3,875	230	225	100	125	0	0	0	3,650
Interprovincial migrants	685	25	25	15	0	0	0	0	660
External migrants	1,855	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	22,230	465	465	185	280	10	0	0	21,765
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	8,695	205	200	105	95	0	0	0	8,490
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,090	185	180	95	85	0	10	0	7,905
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	605	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	590
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	13,530	265	265	80	185	0	0	0	13,270
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,490	130	125	50	75	0	0	0	6,360
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	7,045	140	140	30	105	0	0	0	6,905
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	22,230	465	465	185	275	0	0	0	21,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,090	185	185	95	90	10	0	0	7,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	6,485	125	125	50	75	0	0	0	6,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,510	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	1,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	700	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	810	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,310	100	95	35	65	0	0	0	3,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,295	40	35	10	30	0	0	0	2,260
Bachelor's degree	1,565	40	40	10	25	0	0	0	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	735	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	735
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	22,230	470	465	180	280	10	0	0	21,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	14,580	310	310	140	165	10	0	0	14,270
Education	1,060	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,050
13. Education	1,060	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
50. Visual and performing arts	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105
Humanities	445	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	220
54. History	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	550	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	225
22. Legal professions and studies	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
42. Psychology	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
45. Social sciences	145	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	145
Business, management and public administration	1,135	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,045	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	1,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115
25. Library science	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,640	20	20	0	25	0	0	0	1,620
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
14. Engineering	200	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	420	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	510
48. Precision production	245	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Health and related fields	1,610	45	45	10	30	0	0	0	1,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	45	45	10	35	0	0	0	1,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	465
12. Personal and culinary services	355	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	22,230	465	465	180	280	10	10	0	21,765
In the labour force	15,375	330	330	120	210	0	0	0	15,045
Employed	14,455	280	280	100	175	0	0	0	14,175
Unemployed	920	50	50	20	35	0	0	0	865
Not in the labour force	6,850	135	135	65	70	0	0	0	6,715
Participation rate	69.2	71.0	71.0	66.7	75.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	69.1
Employment rate	65.0	60.2	60.2	55.6	62.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	65.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	15.2	15.2	16.7	16.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.7
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	15,380	330	330	120	210	0	0	0	15,050
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	195	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	195
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	15,180	330	320	115	205	0	0	0	14,850
Employee	13,100	315	310	115	195	0	0	0	12,785
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	2,080	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	2,065
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	22,230	465	460	185	280	10	0	0	21,760
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	6,095	125	125	50	75	10	0	0	5,970
Worked	16,130	340	340	135	205	0	10	0	15,790
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	11,980	255	250	105	145	0	0	0	11,725
1 to 13 weeks	400	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	385
14 to 26 weeks	765	20	15	10	15	0	0	0	745
27 to 39 weeks	720	45	40	30	10	0	0	0	675
40 to 48 weeks	1,880	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	1,840
49 to 52 weeks	8,225	145	150	55	90	0	0	0	8,075
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	4,150	85	85	25	60	0	0	0	4,065
1 to 13 weeks	755	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	735
14 to 26 weeks	725	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	710
27 to 39 weeks	495	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	490
40 to 48 weeks	595	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	590
49 to 52 weeks	1,585	45	50	15	40	0	0	0	1,535
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	41.5	41.8	39.7	43.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	43.1
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	15,375	330	325	120	210	0	0	0	15,045
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	200	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	195
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	15,180	325	325	115	205	0	10	0	14,855
0 Management occupations	1,515	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	1,495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,635	50	55	25	25	0	0	0	1,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	415	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	395
3 Health occupations	1,070	35	30	10	30	0	0	0	1,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,490	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	1,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215
6 Sales and service occupations	3,165	90	90	40	50	0	0	0	3,075
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,220	35	40	15	20	0	0	0	3,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	605
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,830	40	40	15	20	0	0	0	1,790
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	15,375	330	330	115	210	0	10	0	15,045
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	195	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	190
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	15,180	330	320	115	205	0	0	0	14,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,080	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	1,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
22 Utilities	45	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	45
23 Construction	1,405	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,390
31-33 Manufacturing	2,875	75	80	25	50	0	0	0	2,800
41 Wholesale trade	510	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	505
44-45 Retail trade	1,660	20	15	10	15	0	0	0	1,645
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	825	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	825
51 Information and cultural industries	140	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135
52 Finance and insurance	290	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	505	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	330
61 Educational services	1,135	20	15	10	15	0	0	0	1,120
62 Health care and social assistance	1,930	65	60	25	40	0	0	0	1,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	115
72 Accommodation and food services	925	50	50	20	30	0	0	0	875
81 Other services (except public administration)	840	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	830
91 Public administration	385	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	14,455	275	275	100	175	0	0	0	14,175
Worked at home	1,150	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,150
Worked outside Canada	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
No fixed workplace address	1,760	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,750
Worked at usual place	11,460	270	265	100	165	0	0	0	11,195
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,465	270	270	95	165	0	0	0	11,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,365	160	160	70	95	0	0	0	6,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,790	90	90	15	75	0	0	0	4,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	260	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	250
Commute to a different province or territory	50	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	13,220	280	275	100	175	0	0	0	12,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,340	225	220	60	160	0	10	0	11,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	790	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	775
Public transit	100	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	90
Walked	605	30	30	15	10	0	0	0	570
Bicycle	275	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275
Other method	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	16,560	340	340	135	205	0	0	0	16,220
Official languages	16,335	340	330	130	205	0	0	0	15,995
English	16,330	340	335	130	205	0	0	0	15,990
French	135	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	120
Non-official languages	2,750	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	2,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,745	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	2,745
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	22,230	470	465	185	280	0	0	0	21,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	425	425	165	260	0	0	0	20,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,871	26,259	26,300	22,985	33,623	0	0	0	30,992
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,280	32,624	32,734	25,488	37,419	0	0	0	36,356
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,045	430	425	165	255	0	0	0	20,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,848	23,027	23,720	21,065	30,609	0	0	0	27,899
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,084	28,408	28,487	22,888	32,107	0	0	0	31,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,185	350	350	125	230	0	0	0	18,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,736	24,434	25,772	22,328	35,047	0	0	0	29,774
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,450	32,849	33,118	26,404	36,703	0	0	0	34,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,225	285	275	110	170	0	0	0	14,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,755	5,655	5,647	7,846	2,884	0	0	0	3,731
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,728	8,312	8,237	9,646	7,360	0	0	0	6,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,665	335	335	120	215	0	0	0	16,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,606	26,268	26,310	22,371	36,902	0	0	0	30,658
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,775	34,025	34,320	27,583	38,020	0	0	0	34,790
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	22,225	465	465	185	275	0	10	0	21,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	8,015	140	140	50	90	0	0	0	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	43,035	52,841	52,841	33,525	58,756	0	0	0	42,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	48,336	51,555	51,555	36,172	59,533	0	0	0	48,278
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	86.6	82.0	83.3	75.3	86.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	86.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	75.9	82.2	81.4	78.7	84.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	13.4	16.8	16.6	24.1	13.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.4
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	22,230	465	465	185	275	0	10	0	21,760
Without total income	1,185	35	40	20	20	0	0	0	1,145
With total income	21,045	430	425	165	260	0	10	0	20,615
Percentage with total income	94.7	92.5	91.4	89.2	94.5	not applicable ...	100.0	not applicable ...	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	70	75	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,805
$10,000 to $19,999	3,965	105	100	too unreliable to be published F	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,855
$20,000 to $29,999	3,340	55	55	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,290
$30,000 to $39,999	3,220	65	60	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	2,825	35	35	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,790
$50,000 to $59,999	1,615	45	45	too unreliable to be published F	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	980	20	20	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	960
$70,000 to $79,999	765	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	750
$80,000 to $89,999	550	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	550
$90,000 to $99,999	295	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	285
$100,000 and over	595	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	590
$100,000 to $149,999	450	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	440
$150,000 and over	150	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	22,230	470	465	180	280	0	0	0	21,760
Without after-tax income	1,185	35	40	15	20	0	0	0	1,145
With after-tax income	21,045	430	425	165	260	0	10	0	20,615
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	91.5	91.4	91.7	92.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,935	75	75	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,865
$10,000 to $19,999	4,240	105	100	too unreliable to be published F	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,135
$20,000 to $29,999	4,195	65	60	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,135
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	80	80	too unreliable to be published F	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	50	45	too unreliable to be published F	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	30	30	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	905	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	895
$70,000 to $79,999	450	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	445
$80,000 and over	555	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	545
$80,000 to $89,999	245	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$90,000 to $99,999	110	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$100,000 and over	195	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	195
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	22,230	465	465	185	275	0	10	0	21,765
Without employment income	5,570	130	130	65	60	0	0	0	5,435
With employment income	16,660	335	330	115	215	0	0	0	16,330
Percentage with employment income	74.9	72.0	71.0	62.2	78.2	not applicable ...	0.0	not applicable ...	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,905	55	50	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,850
$5,000 to $9,999	1,410	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,385
$10,000 to $19,999	2,535	55	60	too unreliable to be published F	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,480
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	45	45	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,290
$30,000 to $39,999	2,565	30	30	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,535
$40,000 to $49,999	2,200	30	30	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	40	35	too unreliable to be published F	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	825	20	20	too unreliable to be published F	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	800
$70,000 to $79,999	615	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	610
$80,000 and over	1,090	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	430	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	425
$90,000 to $99,999	210	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$100,000 and over	445	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	440
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	7,990	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,690	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,170	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,969	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,987	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,981	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,526	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,605	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,785	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,037	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,434	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,682	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,282	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,546	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,317	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,353	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,515	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	2,625	65	65	40	25	0	0	0	2,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	28,875	15,955	15,955	13,761	0	0	0	0	29,311
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	34,665	18,051	18,051	14,394	0	0	0	0	35,079
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	26,433	15,503	15,503	13,761	0	0	0	0	26,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	30,086	17,059	17,059	13,768	0	0	0	0	30,411
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	29,930	815	800	385	415	0	10	0	29,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,680	640	625	335	285	10	15	0	20,040
In the bottom decile	2,695	265	255	165	85	0	0	0	2,430
In the second decile	5,580	80	80	50	30	0	0	0	5,505
In the third decile	4,915	170	165	80	80	0	10	0	4,750
In the fourth decile	3,875	50	50	10	40	0	0	0	3,820
In the fifth decile	3,615	80	75	20	45	10	0	0	3,535
In the top half of the distribution	9,250	175	175	45	130	0	0	0	9,080
In the sixth decile	2,690	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	2,665
In the seventh decile	2,450	50	50	0	50	0	0	0	2,400
In the eighth decile	2,025	35	30	20	15	0	0	0	1,990
In the ninth decile	1,200	55	55	20	35	0	0	0	1,150
In the top decile	885	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	875
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	29,930	815	800	385	410	0	10	0	29,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,350	305	295	205	90	0	0	0	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	37.4	36.9	53.2	22.0	not applicable ...	0.0	not applicable ...	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,460	160	150	100	55	0	10	0	1,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	19.6	18.8	26.0	13.4	not applicable ...	100.0	not applicable ...	4.5

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 21, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Winkler [Census agglomeration], Manitoba