Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 23, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 23, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 23, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 23, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 23, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	8,935	7,540	7,520	7,040	430	55	15	10	1,390
Average age	28.7	27.0	27.0	26.7	30.3	28.4	0.0	0.0	38.0
Median age	25.1	22.7	22.7	22.4	27.7	22.4	0.0	0.0	38.1
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	5,995	4,855	4,840	4,520	295	30	10	10	1,140
Married or living common law	2,845	2,060	2,055	1,895	150	0	0	0	785
Married	1,565	985	985	885	95	0	0	0	575
Living common law	1,280	1,075	1,070	1,010	55	0	0	0	205
Not married and not living common law	3,150	2,795	2,785	2,620	145	20	10	0	355
Never married	2,575	2,330	2,325	2,170	130	25	0	0	245
Separated	140	130	130	130	0	0	0	0	10
Divorced	165	110	105	95	10	0	10	0	55
Widowed	270	225	225	220	10	0	0	0	45
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	8,935	7,545	7,520	7,040	430	50	15	10	1,395
Married spouses and common-law partners	2,765	2,005	2,005	1,845	150	10	10	0	755
Married spouses	1,485	940	930	835	95	0	0	0	550
Common-law partners	1,280	1,075	1,070	1,010	50	10	0	0	210
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	785	745	745	710	30	10	0	0	45
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	4,020	3,675	3,670	3,475	170	20	10	0	345
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	1,870	1,585	1,585	1,485	85	10	0	0	280
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	1,680	1,405	1,405	1,330	65	10	0	0	275
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	190	185	185	160	25	0	0	0	0
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	330	305	300	290	10	0	0	0	25
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	160	130	130	135	10	0	0	0	25
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	175	170	170	160	10	0	0	0	0
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,595	1,570	1,560	1,485	60	15	10	0	30
With a male lone parent	370	360	360	355	0	0	0	0	15
With a female lone parent	1,225	1,210	1,205	1,125	60	15	0	0	15
Living with grandparents without parents present	225	220	215	210	10	0	0	0	0
With two grandparents without parents present	110	105	105	105	0	0	0	0	10
With one grandparent without parents present	110	115	115	105	0	0	0	0	0
Persons not in census families	1,365	1,115	1,105	1,010	80	15	0	10	250
Living with other relatives	575	565	565	550	15	0	0	0	10
Foster children	110	110	110	100	0	0	0	0	10
Living with non-relatives only or alone	680	440	435	360	55	15	0	0	240
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	8,930	7,540	7,520	7,040	430	55	15	0	1,390
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	6,915	6,915	6,915	6,840	60	15	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,015	620	610	200	370	40	15	0	1,390
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	8,935	7,545	7,520	7,040	430	50	15	10	1,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	6,030	6,020	6,020	5,920	90	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	5,935	5,925	5,925	5,860	55	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	5,900	5,890	5,890	5,860	25	0	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	25	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	15	0	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	95	95	95	55	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	85	85	55	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,365	1,295	1,280	950	290	40	15	0	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,255	1,185	1,180	910	265	10	10	0	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	1,035	1,025	885	140	0	10	0	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	140	145	20	120	0	0	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	105	110	100	40	30	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	65	70	40	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	20	0	0	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	1,540	230	225	175	50	0	0	10	1,305
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	8,930	7,545	7,525	7,040	430	50	15	10	1,390
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	7,395	7,315	7,295	6,865	380	50	15	0	80
First Nations ancestry	7,175	7,120	7,100	6,845	235	25	15	0	60
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	6,055	6,015	6,000	5,815	175	15	10	0	40
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	1,290	1,290	1,295	1,285	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	85	80	55	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	105	100	100	100	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	20	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	160	145	145	110	30	10	0	0	20
Métis ancestry	355	335	340	120	205	10	0	0	15
Inuit ancestry	65	65	55	0	10	50	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	2,905	1,520	1,500	1,125	340	40	15	10	1,380
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	8,930	7,545	7,520	7,040	430	55	15	10	1,390
English only	8,755	7,450	7,425	6,955	420	50	15	10	1,310
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	120	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	85
Neither English nor French	55	55	50	55	0	0	0	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	8,935	7,540	7,520	7,040	430	50	15	0	1,390
English	8,845	7,485	7,465	6,990	425	50	15	10	1,355
French	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	55	50	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...	2.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	8,935	7,540	7,520	7,040	430	50	15	10	1,395
Official languages	6,235	5,000	4,975	4,520	415	40	15	10	1,240
English	6,200	4,990	4,970	4,515	410	45	15	10	1,215
French	40	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	30
Non-official languages	2,895	2,730	2,730	2,690	30	10	0	0	165
Aboriginal languages	2,730	2,725	2,725	2,685	35	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,990	1,985	1,985	1,955	30	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	1,980	1,980	1,950	25	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	65	60	65	60	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,910	1,910	1,905	1,880	25	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	735	735	735	725	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	735	735	730	730	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	735	730	735	725	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	8,930	7,545	7,520	7,040	430	55	15	0	1,390
Official languages	8,330	6,990	6,970	6,490	425	50	15	10	1,335
English	8,320	6,985	6,965	6,485	425	50	15	0	1,335
French	50	20	20	25	0	0	0	0	30
Non-official languages	3,515	3,350	3,350	3,295	50	10	0	10	165
Aboriginal languages	3,350	3,350	3,345	3,290	50	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,425	2,420	2,425	2,375	50	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,420	2,415	2,415	2,365	50	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,365	2,365	2,360	2,315	50	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	915	915	920	920	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	920	915	920	915	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	915	920	920	915	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	160
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	8,930	7,540	7,520	7,040	430	50	15	10	1,395
Official languages	8,875	7,485	7,465	6,990	430	55	15	10	1,390
English	8,875	7,485	7,470	6,985	430	50	15	0	1,385
French	120	40	40	35	10	0	0	0	80
Non-official languages	3,890	3,705	3,705	3,645	55	0	0	0	180
Aboriginal languages	3,705	3,700	3,700	3,635	55	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,765	2,765	2,765	2,715	50	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,760	2,765	2,760	2,710	50	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	40	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,710	2,705	2,705	2,655	50	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	950	950	950	945	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	950	950	950	945	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	950	950	950	945	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	180
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	8,740	7,375	7,355	6,875	430	50	15	10	1,370
Non-movers	7,720	6,595	6,575	6,165	365	45	15	10	1,130
Movers	1,020	780	780	710	65	10	0	0	240
Non-migrants	690	585	580	530	45	10	0	0	105
Migrants	330	195	200	180	15	0	0	10	135
Internal migrants	310	200	200	180	15	0	0	0	115
Intraprovincial migrants	240	170	165	150	20	0	0	0	75
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	35	0	0	0	0	40
External migrants	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	7,905	6,615	6,600	6,165	390	50	10	10	1,290
Non-movers	5,105	4,470	4,460	4,255	180	20	10	0	635
Movers	2,800	2,145	2,140	1,910	200	30	10	0	655
Non-migrants	1,710	1,495	1,490	1,320	150	20	0	0	215
Migrants	1,085	645	650	585	50	10	0	0	435
Internal migrants	1,035	650	650	585	50	10	0	0	385
Intraprovincial migrants	815	565	565	530	30	0	0	0	255
Interprovincial migrants	220	90	90	60	20	10	0	0	135
External migrants	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	5,995	4,855	4,840	4,515	295	30	10	0	1,140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,545	3,365	3,355	3,230	115	15	0	10	180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,255	3,110	3,100	2,995	95	10	0	0	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	290	255	260	230	20	0	0	0	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,455	1,485	1,485	1,285	180	15	0	0	960
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,165	900	900	820	75	0	0	0	265
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	1,285	590	585	470	105	10	0	0	695
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	5,995	4,855	4,840	4,515	295	30	0	10	1,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,255	3,110	3,100	2,995	95	10	10	10	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	1,165	900	900	820	75	10	0	0	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	500	375	370	310	50	0	10	0	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	230	195	190	160	25	0	0	0	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	270	175	180	150	25	10	0	0	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	550	280	280	225	60	0	0	0	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	80	80	60	10	10	0	0	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	405	110	110	105	10	0	0	0	290
Bachelor's degree	310	105	105	95	10	0	0	0	215
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	90	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	80
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	5,995	4,855	4,840	4,515	295	30	10	10	1,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	4,420	4,010	4,000	3,815	170	15	10	0	415
Education	270	125	125	120	0	0	0	0	145
13. Education	265	125	120	120	0	0	0	0	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25
Humanities	35	30	25	30	0	0	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	55	55	50	10	0	0	0	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	40	35	35	0	0	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	190	80	80	55	20	0	0	0	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	20	20	20	10	0	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	60	55	35	20	0	0	0	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	470	275	275	220	40	10	10	0	190
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	10	15	0	0	10	0	0	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	30	35	35	0	0	0	0	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	160	120	115	110	0	0	0	0	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	90	80	60	25	0	0	0	75
48. Precision production	35	30	35	20	0	0	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	30
Health and related fields	155	90	90	70	25	0	0	0	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	145	85	85	65	25	0	0	0	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	155	150	125	30	0	0	0	40
12. Personal and culinary services	45	40	45	20	20	0	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	45	40	0	0	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	70	70	65	0	0	0	0	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	6,000	4,855	4,840	4,520	295	30	10	10	1,140
In the labour force	3,175	2,250	2,235	2,010	220	0	10	0	930
Employed	2,575	1,690	1,685	1,495	180	10	10	0	885
Unemployed	605	555	560	515	35	0	0	0	45
Not in the labour force	2,820	2,610	2,605	2,505	80	20	0	0	210
Participation rate	52.9	46.3	46.2	44.5	74.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	81.6
Employment rate	42.9	34.8	34.8	33.1	61.0	33.3	0.0	0.0	77.6
Unemployment rate	19.1	24.7	25.1	25.6	15.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	3,180	2,245	2,235	2,015	215	10	10	0	930
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	225	215	215	210	10	0	0	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	2,955	2,030	2,025	1,805	210	10	10	10	920
Employee	2,880	1,985	1,970	1,760	200	10	10	0	900
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	70	50	50	40	10	0	0	0	20
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	5,995	4,855	4,840	4,515	295	30	10	10	1,140
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	2,710	2,545	2,540	2,455	80	15	0	0	165
Worked	3,290	2,305	2,300	2,060	220	20	10	0	980
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	2,585	1,725	1,715	1,535	165	10	10	0	860
1 to 13 weeks	240	215	215	200	10	0	0	0	25
14 to 26 weeks	260	185	185	155	25	0	0	0	75
27 to 39 weeks	145	100	100	90	10	0	10	0	45
40 to 48 weeks	275	185	185	170	20	0	0	0	90
49 to 52 weeks	1,660	1,035	1,025	920	105	10	0	0	625
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	705	585	585	530	50	10	0	0	120
1 to 13 weeks	250	225	225	205	15	10	0	0	25
14 to 26 weeks	165	150	145	135	10	10	0	0	20
27 to 39 weeks	50	35	35	30	10	0	0	0	15
40 to 48 weeks	75	50	55	50	10	0	0	0	25
49 to 52 weeks	165	125	130	110	15	0	0	0	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	36.9	36.9	36.8	39.6	21.2	0.0	0.0	44.7
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,175	2,245	2,235	2,015	215	10	10	0	930
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	225	215	215	210	0	0	0	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	2,950	2,030	2,020	1,805	210	10	10	10	920
0 Management occupations	225	125	120	110	0	0	10	0	100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	355	195	195	165	30	0	0	0	155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	25	30	25	0	0	0	0	60
3 Health occupations	115	65	65	55	0	0	0	0	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	620	425	420	405	20	0	0	0	195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	675	545	535	480	55	10	10	0	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	660	495	495	420	70	0	0	0	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	85	80	80	0	0	0	0	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	55	55	45	10	0	0	0	40
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	3,175	2,250	2,240	2,015	215	10	10	0	930
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	225	215	215	210	10	0	0	0	15
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	2,955	2,035	2,020	1,800	210	10	10	10	920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	50	50	50	0	0	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	370	155	150	115	40	0	0	0	215
23 Construction	230	195	190	180	10	0	0	0	40
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20
44-45 Retail trade	235	155	150	125	25	0	0	0	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	215	155	160	120	35	0	0	0	60
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	80	80	75	10	0	0	0	10
61 Educational services	495	325	325	310	10	0	0	0	170
62 Health care and social assistance	455	335	335	300	30	0	0	0	120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	35	35	30	0	0	0	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	105	75	70	65	10	0	0	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	15
91 Public administration	470	355	350	315	35	0	0	0	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	2,575	1,690	1,680	1,495	175	0	10	0	885
Worked at home	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	305	235	235	210	15	0	0	0	70
Worked at usual place	2,235	1,440	1,435	1,270	155	0	0	0	800
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,240	1,440	1,430	1,270	155	0	10	0	800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,010	1,275	1,265	1,120	145	10	10	0	740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	135	120	115	115	0	0	0	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	20
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	20	20	10	0	0	0	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	2,545	1,670	1,665	1,485	170	10	10	0	870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,055	625	615	520	90	10	10	0	430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	405	285	280	260	20	0	0	0	125
Public transit	65	55	55	50	0	0	0	0	15
Walked	905	630	630	575	50	0	0	0	280
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	110	85	85	75	15	0	0	0	30
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	3,425	2,430	2,420	2,170	235	15	10	0	990
Official languages	3,380	2,385	2,380	2,125	235	20	10	0	990
English	3,375	2,390	2,375	2,125	235	15	10	0	990
French	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-official languages	975	940	945	940	0	0	0	0	35
Aboriginal languages	955	940	940	935	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	710	700	700	695	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	710	695	695	690	0	0	0	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	700	685	685	680	10	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	245	245	245	245	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	245	245	245	245	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	245	245	245	245	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	5,995	4,855	4,840	4,515	295	30	10	10	1,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,475	4,350	4,340	4,020	290	30	0	0	1,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,740	15,741	15,801	15,008	38,572	0	0	0	56,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,401	24,325	24,304	22,222	51,911	0	0	0	68,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,475	4,355	4,340	4,020	290	30	0	0	1,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,296	15,691	15,725	14,902	35,694	0	0	0	48,839
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,799	22,212	22,202	20,700	42,166	0	0	0	54,395
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,835	2,775	2,765	2,500	240	20	0	0	1,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,117	16,457	16,465	15,480	36,314	0	0	0	59,924
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,834	27,440	27,395	24,699	54,809	0	0	0	68,644
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,715	3,955	3,945	3,670	250	25	0	0	760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,641	3,011	3,013	3,068	1,481	0	0	0	1,446
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,181	7,526	7,535	7,501	7,636	0	0	0	5,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,630	2,625	2,615	2,365	235	20	0	0	1,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,162	17,045	17,051	16,081	38,061	0	0	0	60,309
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,214	28,025	27,980	25,208	55,420	0	0	0	68,501
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	5,995	4,855	4,840	4,515	295	30	0	0	1,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,595	980	975	870	105	0	0	0	610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	50,515	35,197	34,994	32,172	66,751	0	0	0	80,151
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	62,733	46,140	46,029	41,307	81,777	0	0	0	89,270
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	81.5	71.9	71.8	69.1	85.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	95.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	77.8	69.4	69.3	66.6	86.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	89.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	18.5	28.1	28.2	30.9	12.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.4
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	6,000	4,855	4,840	4,515	295	30	10	10	1,145
Without total income	520	505	500	495	0	0	0	0	20
With total income	5,475	4,355	4,340	4,020	295	30	10	0	1,120
Percentage with total income	91.3	89.7	89.7	89.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,795	1,670	1,670	1,590	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$10,000 to $19,999	965	865	865	820	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$20,000 to $29,999	675	570	570	525	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$30,000 to $39,999	470	375	375	365	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$40,000 to $49,999	350	265	265	240	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$50,000 to $59,999	275	190	195	170	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$60,000 to $69,999	210	135	135	110	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$70,000 to $79,999	140	70	70	65	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 to $89,999	105	40	40	30	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$90,000 to $99,999	75	35	30	25	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 and over	415	130	130	70	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	285
$100,000 to $149,999	280	95	95	45	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$150,000 and over	130	35	35	25	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	5,995	4,855	4,845	4,515	295	25	10	0	1,140
Without after-tax income	525	500	500	500	10	0	0	0	20
With after-tax income	5,475	4,355	4,340	4,020	295	30	10	10	1,120
Percentage with after-tax income	91.3	89.7	89.6	89.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,795	1,675	1,670	1,595	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$10,000 to $19,999	995	890	890	845	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$20,000 to $29,999	735	595	590	555	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$30,000 to $39,999	520	405	410	380	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$40,000 to $49,999	365	285	285	260	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$50,000 to $59,999	315	195	190	155	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$60,000 to $69,999	200	110	110	95	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$70,000 to $79,999	135	50	55	50	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 and over	410	150	145	90	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	265
$80,000 to $89,999	65	35	35	25	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	105	40	40	20	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$100,000 and over	240	70	65	45	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	5,995	4,855	4,840	4,515	295	30	10	10	1,140
Without employment income	2,365	2,225	2,225	2,150	60	10	0	10	135
With employment income	3,630	2,625	2,615	2,360	235	20	0	0	1,005
Percentage with employment income	60.6	54.1	54.0	52.3	79.7	66.7	0.0	0.0	88.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	775	670	670	630	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$5,000 to $9,999	375	335	340	305	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$10,000 to $19,999	495	410	410	385	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$20,000 to $29,999	440	370	375	340	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$30,000 to $39,999	305	230	230	225	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$40,000 to $49,999	205	155	150	135	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$50,000 to $59,999	175	105	105	100	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$60,000 to $69,999	180	85	85	65	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$70,000 to $79,999	135	85	80	70	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 and over	540	180	175	115	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	365
$80,000 to $89,999	85	35	30	30	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$90,000 to $99,999	85	20	15	15	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$100,000 and over	365	125	125	70	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	1,890	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,481	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,487	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,677	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,702	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	315	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,005	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,575	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,837	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,837	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	955	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,255	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,473	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,669	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,726	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.4	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	525	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	35,320	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,546	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	35,068	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,412	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	4.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	680	440	435	360	60	0	0	0	240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	28,804	17,915	18,006	17,800	40,270	0	0	0	51,192
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	42,122	30,318	30,654	28,344	49,629	0	0	0	63,626
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	26,370	17,915	17,967	17,800	37,411	0	0	0	46,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	35,092	26,355	26,627	25,067	39,994	0	0	0	51,007
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	8,930	7,540	7,525	7,040	430	50	15	0	1,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,685	6,345	6,325	6,075	225	25	15	0	330
In the bottom decile	2,930	2,865	2,855	2,745	85	20	15	0	60
In the second decile	1,535	1,485	1,485	1,435	50	0	0	0	50
In the third decile	990	915	915	890	15	0	0	0	80
In the fourth decile	640	545	545	525	20	0	0	0	95
In the fifth decile	590	535	530	480	50	0	10	0	55
In the top half of the distribution	2,250	1,195	1,195	960	210	25	0	0	1,055
In the sixth decile	375	240	245	215	25	10	0	0	130
In the seventh decile	450	330	330	265	55	10	0	0	120
In the eighth decile	515	305	305	270	40	0	0	0	215
In the ninth decile	395	205	205	155	40	15	0	0	190
In the top decile	510	115	115	60	55	0	0	0	400
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	3,610	2,315	2,295	1,845	400	55	15	10	1,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	840	765	750	640	90	20	10	10	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	33.0	32.7	34.7	22.5	36.4	66.7	100.0	6.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	215	170	165	130	30	10	0	0	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	7.3	7.2	7.0	7.5	18.2	0.0	0.0	3.5

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 23, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 23, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 23, Census division [Census division], Manitoba