Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 21, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 21, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 21, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 21, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 21, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	21,395	11,425	11,300	8,980	2,305	15	50	80	9,970
Average age	36.0	28.3	28.3	26.6	34.9	0.0	32.5	26.4	44.9
Median age	34.7	23.5	23.4	21.4	35.8	0.0	30.6	26.0	48.6
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	16,215	7,500	7,405	5,630	1,770	0	40	55	8,715
Married or living common law	9,215	3,530	3,490	2,505	975	10	15	30	5,685
Married	6,895	2,235	2,205	1,565	630	10	15	20	4,655
Living common law	2,320	1,295	1,290	940	345	0	0	10	1,025
Not married and not living common law	7,005	3,970	3,920	3,120	800	0	25	25	3,035
Never married	5,075	3,255	3,215	2,585	630	0	20	20	1,820
Separated	450	215	210	170	40	0	0	0	235
Divorced	750	245	245	170	75	0	0	0	505
Widowed	735	255	250	200	50	0	0	0	480
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	21,395	11,425	11,300	8,980	2,310	15	50	75	9,970
Married spouses and common-law partners	9,120	3,480	3,440	2,465	970	10	15	25	5,640
Married spouses	6,800	2,185	2,150	1,525	625	0	10	20	4,620
Common-law partners	2,320	1,295	1,290	940	345	0	0	10	1,020
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,435	1,055	1,055	915	135	0	0	0	375
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	7,595	5,415	5,360	4,485	865	10	30	30	2,180
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	3,900	2,400	2,360	1,850	500	10	20	30	1,500
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	3,525	2,090	2,040	1,605	435	10	20	25	1,435
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	375	315	315	245	70	0	0	0	60
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	745	545	545	450	95	0	0	0	195
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	385	295	295	245	50	0	0	0	85
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	365	245	250	210	40	0	0	0	115
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,635	2,180	2,175	1,930	240	0	10	0	455
With a male lone parent	605	455	455	420	35	0	0	0	150
With a female lone parent	2,030	1,725	1,720	1,510	205	0	0	0	305
Living with grandparents without parents present	310	285	285	250	30	0	0	0	30
With two grandparents without parents present	175	155	155	130	25	0	0	0	20
With one grandparent without parents present	140	130	130	125	10	0	0	0	10
Persons not in census families	3,245	1,470	1,445	1,115	330	0	10	20	1,770
Living with other relatives	635	525	515	465	45	0	10	10	110
Foster children	205	195	195	185	0	0	0	0	15
Living with non-relatives only or alone	2,405	755	735	455	280	0	0	15	1,650
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	21,390	11,425	11,295	8,980	2,305	15	50	80	9,970
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	8,955	8,950	8,860	8,765	100	0	20	70	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,445	2,470	2,440	215	2,205	15	30	0	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	21,395	11,425	11,300	8,980	2,310	10	50	80	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	7,440	7,425	7,405	6,955	445	0	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	7,250	7,240	7,220	6,815	410	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	6,890	6,880	6,860	6,805	60	0	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	360	360	360	10	350	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	190	190	185	145	40	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	190	185	180	145	40	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	3,610	3,295	3,235	1,720	1,505	15	30	30	320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	3,125	2,845	2,790	1,520	1,255	10	30	30	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	1,820	1,785	1,505	280	0	10	25	175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	1,015	995	15	980	0	20	0	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	485	450	450	200	250	10	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	445	445	195	250	0	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	10,340	705	660	305	350	0	10	40	9,640
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	21,395	11,425	11,300	8,980	2,305	15	50	75	9,975
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	11,055	10,720	10,640	8,670	1,955	10	45	35	330
First Nations ancestry	9,550	9,340	9,275	8,650	625	0	25	40	215
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	8,510	8,430	8,375	7,860	515	0	25	30	80
Dakota	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	100	100	105	100	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	20
Mohawk	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	20
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	275	275	215	55	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	20	20	25	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	235	230	230	180	55	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	45	35	35	30	10	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	665	610	610	570	45	0	0	0	60
Métis ancestry	2,165	2,010	1,985	370	1,615	10	25	0	150
Inuit ancestry	10	10	15	0	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	13,955	3,995	3,895	2,025	1,855	15	30	70	9,960
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	21,390	11,425	11,300	8,980	2,305	15	50	80	9,970
English only	20,575	11,210	11,100	8,925	2,160	15	50	65	9,365
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and French	790	205	195	50	145	0	0	10	585
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	21,395	11,420	11,300	8,980	2,310	15	50	80	9,970
English	21,245	11,400	11,280	8,970	2,290	10	45	80	9,840
French	135	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	135	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	120
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	21,395	11,425	11,300	8,980	2,310	10	50	75	9,970
Official languages	18,700	9,365	9,245	6,970	2,265	15	45	75	9,335
English	18,560	9,345	9,225	6,960	2,250	15	45	75	9,220
French	190	35	30	10	25	0	0	10	155
Non-official languages	3,005	2,325	2,320	2,275	45	0	10	0	685
Aboriginal languages	2,305	2,305	2,295	2,255	45	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,235	2,235	2,230	2,185	45	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,215	2,210	2,210	2,165	40	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	90	90	85	90	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,125	2,125	2,120	2,080	40	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	70	70	70	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	70	65	65	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	65	65	65	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	685
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	21,395	11,425	11,300	8,980	2,305	10	45	80	9,970
Official languages	21,040	11,135	11,015	8,700	2,300	10	45	75	9,905
English	21,035	11,135	11,010	8,700	2,305	15	50	80	9,895
French	165	55	55	20	35	0	0	0	115
Non-official languages	2,675	2,235	2,230	2,185	45	0	0	0	440
Aboriginal languages	2,220	2,215	2,210	2,175	40	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,175	2,170	2,160	2,125	35	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,165	2,165	2,155	2,120	35	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,115	2,115	2,100	2,065	40	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	45	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	40	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	435
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	21,395	11,420	11,300	8,980	2,305	15	50	75	9,970
Official languages	21,375	11,420	11,290	8,970	2,310	15	50	80	9,960
English	21,370	11,415	11,290	8,970	2,305	15	45	75	9,950
French	805	205	195	50	145	0	0	10	595
Non-official languages	3,570	2,800	2,785	2,720	70	0	10	0	765
Aboriginal languages	2,775	2,765	2,745	2,700	50	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	2,715	2,700	2,690	2,635	55	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,700	2,690	2,675	2,625	50	0	10	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	110	105	105	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,585	2,575	2,560	2,510	50	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	60	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	60	60	65	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	60	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	760
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	21,060	11,165	11,040	8,750	2,285	15	45	75	9,895
Non-movers	18,775	9,825	9,715	7,695	2,005	15	35	75	8,950
Movers	2,290	1,340	1,330	1,050	280	0	10	0	945
Non-migrants	1,325	840	835	670	165	0	10	0	485
Migrants	965	500	490	385	110	0	0	0	460
Internal migrants	920	490	485	375	105	0	10	0	430
Intraprovincial migrants	680	455	450	365	90	0	10	0	225
Interprovincial migrants	245	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	205
External migrants	40	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	35
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	19,580	10,075	9,960	7,870	2,080	15	45	65	9,500
Non-movers	13,640	6,885	6,840	5,495	1,335	10	15	30	6,750
Movers	5,935	3,190	3,120	2,370	750	0	30	35	2,750
Non-migrants	3,450	1,965	1,940	1,480	455	0	10	15	1,490
Migrants	2,485	1,225	1,180	885	295	0	20	20	1,260
Internal migrants	2,365	1,210	1,170	880	285	0	20	20	1,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,530	960	930	750	180	0	10	25	570
Interprovincial migrants	835	250	240	140	100	0	15	0	585
External migrants	120	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	16,215	7,500	7,405	5,630	1,770	0	35	50	8,715
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,930	3,910	3,880	3,210	665	0	20	10	2,020
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,170	3,540	3,515	2,955	560	0	20	10	1,630
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	755	370	365	260	110	0	0	0	390
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10,285	3,590	3,525	2,415	1,105	0	20	45	6,700
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	1,690	1,655	1,205	445	0	15	20	2,500
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	6,095	1,895	1,875	1,205	665	0	0	20	4,195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	16,215	7,500	7,405	5,630	1,770	10	40	55	8,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,175	3,545	3,515	2,960	560	0	25	10	1,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	4,190	1,690	1,650	1,210	445	0	15	20	2,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,520	510	505	320	185	0	0	0	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	585	270	270	175	95	0	0	0	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	935	240	240	150	90	0	0	0	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,980	1,065	1,045	650	385	0	0	15	1,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	255	255	205	55	0	0	0	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,880	445	435	290	145	0	0	10	1,440
Bachelor's degree	1,380	360	350	240	110	0	0	10	1,025
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	500	85	85	50	35	0	0	0	420
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	16,215	7,500	7,405	5,630	1,770	10	40	55	8,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	9,365	5,230	5,165	4,165	1,005	0	35	30	4,130
Education	750	230	225	155	75	0	0	0	520
13. Education	750	225	225	155	75	0	0	0	520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	35
Humanities	215	75	65	45	20	0	0	10	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	55	55	35	15	0	0	0	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40
54. History	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	190	190	150	40	0	0	0	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	90	90	80	0	0	0	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	80	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	55	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	35
45. Social sciences	95	40	40	25	20	0	0	0	50
Business, management and public administration	1,330	510	500	315	175	10	10	10	820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	100	100	75	30	0	0	0	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,125	410	400	245	145	0	10	0	720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	50	50	40	10	0	0	0	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	45	45	35	10	0	0	0	75
25. Library science	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,960	580	575	360	215	0	0	10	1,375
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	130	30	25	30	0	0	0	0	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	80	80	45	35	0	0	0	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	615	240	245	160	80	0	0	0	370
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	175	175	95	80	0	0	0	505
48. Precision production	205	55	55	30	25	0	0	0	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	120
Health and related fields	1,195	355	355	195	160	0	0	0	840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	35
51. Health professions and related programs	1,135	345	345	180	160	0	0	10	785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	535	225	225	165	55	0	0	0	310
12. Personal and culinary services	265	90	90	65	25	0	0	0	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	65	65	45	10	0	0	0	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	70	70	55	20	0	0	0	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	16,215	7,500	7,405	5,630	1,770	10	40	55	8,715
In the labour force	9,885	4,105	4,050	2,815	1,235	0	20	30	5,775
Employed	8,915	3,430	3,375	2,235	1,140	10	25	30	5,485
Unemployed	970	675	675	585	90	0	0	0	290
Not in the labour force	6,335	3,395	3,355	2,815	540	0	15	20	2,940
Participation rate	61.0	54.7	54.7	50.0	69.8	0.0	50.0	54.5	66.3
Employment rate	55.0	45.7	45.6	39.7	64.4	0.0	62.5	54.5	62.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	16.4	16.7	20.8	7.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.0
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	9,885	4,105	4,050	2,815	1,235	0	20	30	5,775
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	290	260	260	255	10	0	0	0	30
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	9,595	3,845	3,790	2,560	1,225	10	25	35	5,745
Employee	9,005	3,690	3,645	2,470	1,165	0	20	20	5,320
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	585	165	150	90	60	0	10	10	430
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	16,220	7,500	7,405	5,630	1,770	10	40	55	8,715
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	5,765	3,305	3,270	2,820	445	0	15	20	2,460
Worked	10,455	4,195	4,140	2,815	1,325	10	25	30	6,255
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	8,135	3,215	3,175	2,185	985	10	20	20	4,915
1 to 13 weeks	460	255	250	175	70	0	0	0	205
14 to 26 weeks	920	455	455	325	130	0	0	0	465
27 to 39 weeks	595	215	215	165	45	0	0	0	380
40 to 48 weeks	1,080	395	395	280	115	0	0	0	685
49 to 52 weeks	5,080	1,895	1,855	1,235	620	10	15	20	3,185
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	2,315	975	965	625	340	0	10	10	1,340
1 to 13 weeks	530	255	255	195	60	0	0	0	270
14 to 26 weeks	470	215	215	150	60	0	0	0	250
27 to 39 weeks	245	105	110	65	40	0	0	0	140
40 to 48 weeks	285	120	125	65	55	0	0	0	160
49 to 52 weeks	790	270	270	150	120	0	10	0	520
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	39.0	39.0	38.2	40.5	0.0	44.1	44.6	42.4
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	9,885	4,110	4,055	2,815	1,230	10	25	30	5,775
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	290	260	260	250	0	0	0	0	30
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	9,595	3,850	3,795	2,565	1,230	10	25	35	5,745
0 Management occupations	810	255	255	155	95	0	0	0	555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,120	475	465	325	135	0	0	10	645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	355	55	55	25	35	0	0	0	295
3 Health occupations	750	255	255	135	115	0	0	0	500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,635	725	725	550	175	0	10	10	905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	65
6 Sales and service occupations	2,215	1,080	1,055	755	295	0	10	15	1,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,680	675	665	440	230	0	0	10	1,010
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	615	190	195	105	90	0	0	0	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	95	90	40	45	0	0	0	210
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	9,885	4,110	4,055	2,815	1,235	0	25	30	5,780
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	290	260	260	250	10	0	0	0	35
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	9,595	3,845	3,795	2,565	1,230	10	25	35	5,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	105	110	70	35	0	0	0	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	840	120	115	25	95	0	10	0	720
22 Utilities	140	100	100	80	20	0	0	0	35
23 Construction	645	320	310	200	110	0	0	15	325
31-33 Manufacturing	525	115	115	35	80	0	0	0	405
41 Wholesale trade	80	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	50
44-45 Retail trade	1,195	430	420	295	125	0	10	10	765
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	140	140	90	45	0	0	0	275
51 Information and cultural industries	100	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	80
52 Finance and insurance	145	40	40	35	10	0	0	0	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	50	50	25	25	0	0	0	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	155	95	90	70	20	0	10	0	50
61 Educational services	1,215	545	540	395	140	0	0	10	670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,515	700	700	475	220	0	0	0	820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	140	135	130	10	0	0	0	100
72 Accommodation and food services	670	315	305	185	120	0	0	0	355
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	150	150	95	50	0	0	0	225
91 Public administration	945	410	410	305	100	0	0	0	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	8,915	3,435	3,375	2,235	1,140	0	20	30	5,485
Worked at home	260	75	70	30	40	0	0	0	185
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	890	415	410	295	110	0	0	10	470
Worked at usual place	7,745	2,935	2,885	1,905	975	0	25	25	4,810
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,745	2,935	2,890	1,905	980	10	25	25	4,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,135	1,750	1,710	1,025	680	0	20	20	3,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,165	1,050	1,050	820	230	0	0	0	1,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	120	60	60	30	25	0	0	0	60
Commute to a different province or territory	325	75	70	30	45	0	0	0	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	8,630	3,350	3,300	2,200	1,090	0	20	30	5,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,440	2,315	2,285	1,425	855	10	15	20	4,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	925	450	445	330	110	0	0	10	470
Public transit	80	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	50
Walked	1,000	470	465	365	100	0	10	0	530
Bicycle	45	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	25
Other method	145	60	60	50	10	0	0	0	80
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	10,855	4,420	4,360	2,965	1,390	10	25	35	6,440
Official languages	10,830	4,390	4,330	2,935	1,390	0	25	35	6,435
English	10,825	4,390	4,325	2,930	1,390	0	30	40	6,435
French	75	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	65
Non-official languages	655	635	630	610	15	0	0	0	25
Aboriginal languages	645	630	630	610	20	0	0	0	15
Algonquian languages	640	625	625	610	20	0	0	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	640	625	625	610	15	0	0	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	620	615	615	600	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	16,215	7,500	7,410	5,630	1,775	0	40	55	8,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,345	6,825	6,735	5,010	1,725	0	35	50	8,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,063	22,563	22,541	19,544	35,582	0	21,922	37,475	45,426
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,340	31,499	31,458	27,000	44,335	0	24,906	40,971	54,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,350	6,825	6,735	5,005	1,725	0	35	55	8,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,327	21,705	21,603	19,149	32,595	0	20,130	31,793	39,652
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,268	28,519	28,509	25,508	37,169	0	22,347	33,762	44,274
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,195	5,150	5,065	3,505	1,555	0	35	55	8,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,099	21,968	22,134	19,027	31,033	0	0	19,754	41,275
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,257	32,242	32,314	27,918	42,171	0	0	33,962	51,947
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,580	5,820	5,745	4,470	1,265	0	30	40	5,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,301	5,781	5,788	5,710	6,698	0	0	0	6,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,323	8,406	8,408	8,342	8,660	0	0	0	8,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,360	4,800	4,725	3,280	1,440	0	25	45	6,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,418	22,335	22,436	19,360	32,884	0	0	18,279	47,122
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,798	32,019	32,070	27,654	42,061	0	0	31,451	54,147
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	16,215	7,500	7,405	5,630	1,775	0	35	50	8,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,950	1,820	1,780	1,160	615	0	0	25	3,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	58,578	44,279	44,197	40,035	58,113	0	0	0	68,414
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	65,979	50,848	50,940	44,490	63,143	0	0	53,198	74,771
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	100	100	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	85.8	77.2	77.2	72.2	85.7	0.0	0.0	75.4	89.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	74.8	71.5	71.6	67.1	79.2	0.0	0.0	69.8	76.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	14.2	22.7	22.8	27.6	14.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.2
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	16,215	7,500	7,405	5,630	1,775	10	40	50	8,715
Without total income	870	675	670	625	45	0	10	0	195
With total income	15,350	6,825	6,735	5,005	1,725	10	35	50	8,525
Percentage with total income	94.7	91.0	91.0	88.9	97.2	100.0	87.5	100.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,610	1,790	1,775	1,545	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	820
$10,000 to $19,999	2,340	1,310	1,285	1,005	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	945	735	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,735	760	750	550	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	620	615	415	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	865
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	365	360	235	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	755
$60,000 to $69,999	840	240	235	165	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	600
$70,000 to $79,999	770	215	215	100	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	555
$80,000 to $89,999	670	190	190	90	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	480
$90,000 to $99,999	580	135	125	50	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	450
$100,000 and over	1,255	235	235	125	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,020
$100,000 to $149,999	965	200	200	105	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	765
$150,000 and over	290	35	35	15	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	255
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	16,215	7,495	7,405	5,630	1,770	0	40	50	8,715
Without after-tax income	870	675	675	625	45	0	10	0	195
With after-tax income	15,345	6,825	6,735	5,010	1,725	0	35	55	8,525
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	91.1	91.0	89.0	97.5	not applicable ...	87.5	100.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,790	1,775	1,545	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	855
$10,000 to $19,999	2,485	1,370	1,350	1,040	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,265	1,055	1,035	770	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,205
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	765	760	525	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,800	675	665	470	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,125
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	355	345	205	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	305	295	140	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	725
$70,000 to $79,999	815	200	200	115	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	615
$80,000 and over	1,210	305	300	190	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	905
$80,000 to $89,999	535	145	145	90	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	390
$90,000 to $99,999	230	50	55	30	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$100,000 and over	450	105	105	70	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	340
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	16,220	7,500	7,405	5,630	1,770	0	40	50	8,715
Without employment income	4,860	2,700	2,680	2,350	330	0	15	0	2,155
With employment income	11,360	4,800	4,730	3,280	1,440	0	25	50	6,560
Percentage with employment income	70.0	64.0	63.9	58.3	81.4	not applicable ...	62.5	100.0	75.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,635	940	925	720	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	695
$5,000 to $9,999	965	545	540	420	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	420
$10,000 to $19,999	1,400	745	725	540	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	660
$20,000 to $29,999	1,220	635	630	445	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,070	445	450	320	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	625
$40,000 to $49,999	930	395	390	265	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	535
$50,000 to $59,999	815	270	265	165	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	545
$60,000 to $69,999	615	175	170	115	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	435
$70,000 to $79,999	610	205	205	105	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	405
$80,000 and over	2,105	435	425	185	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,665
$80,000 to $89,999	560	150	140	45	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	415
$90,000 to $99,999	465	95	90	50	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	370
$100,000 and over	1,075	190	190	90	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	885
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	5,735	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,015	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,337	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,599	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,448	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,100	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,129	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,892	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,072	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,320	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,432	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,071	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,613	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,751	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,480	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,427	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,702	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,075	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	2,405	750	735	455	280	0	0	0	1,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	38,639	20,501	20,544	18,076	31,714	0	0	0	46,263
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	46,196	33,456	33,205	27,853	41,980	0	0	0	52,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	34,268	19,711	19,862	18,076	29,033	0	0	0	39,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	38,937	29,489	29,368	25,459	35,776	0	0	0	43,247
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	21,395	11,425	11,300	8,980	2,305	15	50	75	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,555	8,070	7,990	6,960	1,015	10	35	45	3,490
In the bottom decile	3,780	3,380	3,375	3,165	210	0	0	0	400
In the second decile	2,460	1,865	1,845	1,625	215	0	15	10	600
In the third decile	1,930	1,175	1,145	925	220	0	0	30	750
In the fourth decile	1,820	1,040	1,025	830	195	0	15	0	785
In the fifth decile	1,565	610	600	420	165	10	10	0	950
In the top half of the distribution	9,835	3,350	3,310	2,020	1,290	0	10	30	6,480
In the sixth decile	1,845	715	720	525	190	0	0	0	1,125
In the seventh decile	1,870	785	780	475	310	0	10	0	1,090
In the eighth decile	2,155	810	785	490	290	0	10	20	1,345
In the ninth decile	2,105	605	600	290	310	0	0	0	1,500
In the top decile	1,860	435	430	240	195	0	0	10	1,425
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	15,145	5,380	5,270	3,115	2,135	10	40	70	9,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,125	1,500	1,485	1,180	300	0	10	0	625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	27.9	28.2	37.9	14.1	0.0	25.0	0.0	6.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	770	565	560	425	135	0	0	0	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	10.5	10.6	13.6	6.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 21, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 21, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 21, Census division [Census division], Manitoba