Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 19, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 19, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	16,225	15,395	15,340	14,270	1,065	0	40	25	830
Average age	30.8	29.5	29.4	29.0	34.8	0.0	23.2	45.1	55.4
Median age	26.7	25.2	25.2	24.6	34.4	0.0	27.5	51.9	60.2
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	11,155	10,380	10,345	9,540	800	0	20	20	775
Married or living common law	5,330	4,790	4,765	4,360	405	0	15	10	535
Married	3,200	2,730	2,705	2,475	235	0	20	10	470
Living common law	2,120	2,060	2,060	1,885	170	0	0	10	65
Not married and not living common law	5,830	5,595	5,580	5,180	400	0	10	10	235
Never married	4,650	4,540	4,540	4,210	325	0	0	10	100
Separated	280	255	250	245	0	0	0	0	30
Divorced	355	325	320	280	45	0	0	0	35
Widowed	540	470	465	440	30	0	0	0	75
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	16,225	15,395	15,340	14,270	1,065	0	35	25	830
Married spouses and common-law partners	5,220	4,690	4,665	4,270	390	0	15	10	530
Married spouses	3,100	2,630	2,605	2,385	220	0	20	10	465
Common-law partners	2,120	2,060	2,060	1,890	170	0	0	0	65
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,520	1,495	1,485	1,380	105	0	0	10	25
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	7,070	6,985	6,960	6,545	415	0	15	0	85
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	3,290	3,240	3,225	3,065	160	0	10	0	45
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	3,025	2,980	2,965	2,835	125	0	15	0	50
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	265	260	260	225	30	0	0	0	0
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	520	520	515	495	25	0	0	0	0
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	280	280	280	270	10	0	0	0	0
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	245	240	240	225	10	0	0	10	0
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,740	2,700	2,700	2,485	215	0	0	10	40
With a male lone parent	670	660	660	640	20	0	0	0	15
With a female lone parent	2,065	2,040	2,040	1,840	195	0	10	0	25
Living with grandparents without parents present	525	520	525	505	20	0	0	0	0
With two grandparents without parents present	270	270	270	265	0	0	0	0	0
With one grandparent without parents present	255	250	255	240	15	0	0	0	0
Persons not in census families	2,420	2,225	2,225	2,070	155	0	0	0	190
Living with other relatives	875	880	880	860	20	0	0	0	0
Foster children	285	290	290	255	30	0	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	1,250	1,065	1,060	955	110	0	0	0	185
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	16,225	15,395	15,335	14,270	1,070	0	35	25	830
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	14,175	14,175	14,130	14,080	55	0	25	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,050	1,225	1,205	195	1,015	0	10	0	835
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	16,230	15,395	15,335	14,270	1,070	0	35	20	835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	13,270	13,260	13,250	12,745	505	0	10	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	13,000	12,995	12,985	12,530	450	0	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	12,580	12,580	12,570	12,505	65	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	415	415	415	25	390	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	275	265	270	210	55	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	275	265	265	215	55	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,865	1,810	1,780	1,375	405	0	30	0	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,675	1,625	1,610	1,270	345	0	15	0	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,330	1,320	1,320	1,215	105	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	300	295	55	240	0	10	0	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	190	190	170	110	65	0	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	190	170	105	65	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	1,090	320	305	155	155	0	0	15	770
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	16,225	15,400	15,340	14,270	1,065	0	40	25	830
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	15,140	15,075	15,030	14,120	910	0	35	10	65
First Nations ancestry	14,380	14,360	14,325	14,040	280	0	30	10	15
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	65	70	65	60	10	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	4,510	4,505	4,490	4,375	115	0	10	10	0
Dakota	15	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	15	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,220	9,215	9,200	9,120	85	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	260	260	260	255	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	1,415	1,415	1,415	1,400	15	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	60	60	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	495	495	490	410	85	0	10	0	10
Métis ancestry	1,230	1,175	1,145	400	745	0	30	0	55
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	2,960	2,135	2,090	1,530	560	0	30	15	825
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	16,225	15,395	15,335	14,270	1,065	0	35	25	830
English only	16,080	15,295	15,240	14,195	1,050	0	35	25	775
French only	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	100	50	45	30	15	0	0	0	55
Neither English nor French	45	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	16,225	15,395	15,340	14,270	1,065	0	35	20	830
English	16,145	15,335	15,275	14,220	1,055	0	35	25	810
French	35	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	40	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	20
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.9	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	2.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	16,230	15,400	15,335	14,270	1,065	0	35	25	835
Official languages	13,340	12,595	12,545	11,505	1,035	0	35	20	745
English	13,290	12,565	12,515	11,490	1,015	0	35	15	720
French	70	35	40	20	20	0	0	0	30
Non-official languages	3,125	3,040	3,030	2,985	45	0	0	0	90
Aboriginal languages	3,030	3,030	3,025	2,980	45	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,010	3,010	3,005	2,970	40	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	470	470	470	465	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	460	460	460	460	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,545	2,540	2,540	2,500	40	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,525	2,520	2,520	2,480	45	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	25	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	90
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	16,230	15,395	15,335	14,270	1,065	0	40	20	835
Official languages	15,655	14,830	14,775	13,725	1,045	0	35	20	825
English	15,650	14,820	14,765	13,715	1,045	0	35	20	830
French	35	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	10
Non-official languages	3,305	3,250	3,245	3,190	55	0	0	10	50
Aboriginal languages	3,250	3,245	3,240	3,185	55	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	3,240	3,235	3,235	3,180	55	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	530	530	530	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	525	525	520	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,710	2,710	2,700	2,650	50	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,690	2,685	2,685	2,635	55	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	16,225	15,395	15,335	14,270	1,065	0	40	20	830
Official languages	16,185	15,350	15,295	14,230	1,065	0	35	25	830
English	16,175	15,345	15,290	14,220	1,065	0	40	25	830
French	105	55	55	35	20	0	0	0	55
Non-official languages	3,820	3,720	3,710	3,645	65	0	0	0	105
Aboriginal languages	3,710	3,705	3,700	3,630	65	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	3,695	3,690	3,680	3,625	60	0	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	680	685	685	680	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	670	670	670	665	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,100	3,095	3,090	3,030	60	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	3,070	3,070	3,065	3,005	60	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	30	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	25	20	20	0	0	0	0	95
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	15,865	15,035	14,980	13,930	1,045	0	40	20	830
Non-movers	14,335	13,575	13,540	12,615	930	0	20	15	760
Movers	1,530	1,460	1,440	1,315	120	0	15	10	70
Non-migrants	885	870	855	765	90	0	20	0	10
Migrants	645	585	585	555	30	0	0	10	60
Internal migrants	650	590	585	555	25	0	0	10	60
Intraprovincial migrants	580	535	525	510	15	0	0	10	45
Interprovincial migrants	65	60	55	45	15	0	0	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	14,530	13,705	13,655	12,665	995	0	35	20	820
Non-movers	11,050	10,385	10,355	9,585	770	0	10	15	665
Movers	3,480	3,325	3,300	3,080	220	0	20	10	150
Non-migrants	2,160	2,145	2,130	1,995	140	0	10	0	15
Migrants	1,320	1,180	1,170	1,085	90	0	10	10	140
Internal migrants	1,315	1,180	1,165	1,080	90	0	0	0	135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,180	1,085	1,070	1,000	70	0	0	0	95
Interprovincial migrants	130	95	95	80	10	0	0	0	40
External migrants	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	11,160	10,385	10,345	9,540	800	0	20	20	775
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	6,625	6,350	6,335	5,905	435	0	10	0	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,155	5,905	5,900	5,480	415	0	0	10	250
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	465	445	440	420	20	0	10	0	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,535	4,030	4,010	3,640	365	0	10	15	495
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,400	2,180	2,175	1,990	180	0	0	0	220
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	2,130	1,850	1,835	1,645	185	0	10	10	275
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	11,155	10,380	10,345	9,540	805	0	20	15	775
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,150	5,905	5,900	5,485	415	0	10	0	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	2,400	2,180	2,175	1,990	185	0	0	0	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	655	580	575	535	40	0	0	0	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	415	390	390	355	35	0	10	0	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	240	185	185	180	10	0	0	0	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,105	1,005	1,000	885	115	0	0	0	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	250	240	230	10	0	0	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	565	465	460	420	45	0	0	0	100
Bachelor's degree	450	380	375	350	30	0	0	0	70
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	110	85	85	70	15	0	0	0	30
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	11,155	10,385	10,340	9,540	805	0	20	20	775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	8,550	8,080	8,070	7,475	595	0	10	10	470
Education	500	410	405	370	35	0	0	0	85
13. Education	500	415	405	375	35	0	0	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	100	90	90	80	10	0	0	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	60	65	60	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	180	175	155	20	0	10	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	120	110	100	15	0	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	390	380	380	355	25	0	0	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	95	95	90	10	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	290	285	280	265	20	0	0	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	40	35	35	0	0	0	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	15
25. Library science	10	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	545	460	460	410	45	0	0	0	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	70	60	50	10	0	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	275	245	245	220	20	0	0	0	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	85	90	85	10	0	0	0	20
48. Precision production	50	40	40	35	10	0	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	45	45	35	10	0	0	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	35	25	15	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	500	460	455	405	50	0	0	10	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	490	445	435	390	45	0	0	10	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	240	220	215	200	10	0	0	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	75	65	65	65	0	0	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	120	110	10	0	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	11,155	10,380	10,340	9,540	800	0	20	15	770
In the labour force	4,870	4,440	4,410	4,080	335	0	15	10	435
Employed	3,455	3,075	3,050	2,825	225	0	15	0	385
Unemployed	1,415	1,365	1,360	1,250	105	0	0	0	55
Not in the labour force	6,285	5,940	5,930	5,465	470	0	10	0	340
Participation rate	43.7	42.8	42.6	42.8	41.9	0.0	75.0	66.7	56.5
Employment rate	31.0	29.6	29.5	29.6	28.1	0.0	75.0	0.0	50.0
Unemployment rate	29.1	30.7	30.8	30.6	31.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.6
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	4,870	4,440	4,410	4,080	335	0	15	10	435
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	520	520	520	500	20	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	4,355	3,920	3,890	3,580	315	0	15	10	430
Employee	4,080	3,725	3,695	3,425	270	0	15	10	355
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	270	195	195	155	45	0	0	0	75
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	11,155	10,380	10,345	9,540	805	0	20	20	775
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	6,225	5,930	5,920	5,510	410	0	10	10	295
Worked	4,935	4,450	4,420	4,030	395	0	15	10	485
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	3,880	3,510	3,485	3,215	270	0	20	10	370
1 to 13 weeks	515	495	490	470	20	0	0	10	15
14 to 26 weeks	545	495	495	455	40	0	0	0	50
27 to 39 weeks	225	205	205	175	35	0	0	0	15
40 to 48 weeks	490	460	455	385	65	0	10	10	35
49 to 52 weeks	2,105	1,855	1,840	1,735	110	0	15	0	255
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	1,050	945	940	815	125	0	0	0	115
1 to 13 weeks	410	355	355	300	50	0	0	0	50
14 to 26 weeks	250	240	240	225	15	0	0	0	10
27 to 39 weeks	100	100	100	70	30	0	0	0	0
40 to 48 weeks	80	65	65	50	15	0	0	0	20
49 to 52 weeks	205	180	180	160	20	0	0	0	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.1	35.7	35.7	35.9	34.0	0.0	50.9	25.3	39.4
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,870	4,440	4,410	4,080	335	0	20	15	435
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	520	520	520	500	20	0	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	4,350	3,920	3,890	3,580	315	0	15	15	430
0 Management occupations	320	265	260	240	15	0	10	0	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	470	410	410	375	30	0	10	0	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	50	50	40	15	0	0	0	20
3 Health occupations	235	215	210	200	10	0	0	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,015	920	915	845	70	0	0	10	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	35	35	30	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	890	850	845	820	30	0	0	0	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	835	775	770	695	75	0	0	0	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	325	320	265	50	0	0	0	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	80	80	65	15	0	0	0	15
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	4,875	4,440	4,415	4,075	335	0	15	10	435
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	520	520	520	500	20	0	0	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	4,350	3,920	3,890	3,575	315	0	15	15	430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	250	255	200	55	0	0	0	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	30	30	20	10	0	10	0	30
22 Utilities	65	65	65	55	15	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	485	450	445	425	25	0	0	0	35
31-33 Manufacturing	55	35	40	30	10	0	0	0	15
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	315	290	280	265	20	0	0	0	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	110	90	90	70	25	0	0	0	20
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	30	35	25	10	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	160	165	145	15	0	0	0	15
61 Educational services	870	785	780	725	55	0	10	10	80
62 Health care and social assistance	885	850	845	815	30	0	0	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	105	105	110	0	0	0	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	85	80	80	70	10	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	90	90	75	10	0	0	0	20
91 Public administration	600	555	550	510	40	0	0	0	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	3,455	3,075	3,050	2,825	225	0	20	10	380
Worked at home	160	100	95	70	25	0	0	0	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	515	480	475	425	50	0	0	0	40
Worked at usual place	2,775	2,505	2,475	2,330	150	0	15	10	275
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,780	2,500	2,475	2,330	150	0	15	10	275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,165	2,020	2,005	1,925	75	0	10	10	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	265	245	245	235	0	0	0	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	235	230	170	60	0	0	0	105
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	3,295	2,975	2,955	2,760	200	0	15	10	320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,315	2,160	2,145	2,000	135	0	15	10	155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	360	340	345	325	15	0	0	0	20
Public transit	55	40	45	40	10	0	0	0	15
Walked	475	360	355	320	35	0	0	0	120
Bicycle	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	90	70	75	65	0	0	0	0	15
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	5,205	4,710	4,685	4,280	400	0	15	15	495
Official languages	5,165	4,675	4,645	4,245	400	0	15	10	495
English	5,165	4,670	4,645	4,245	405	0	15	10	495
French	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	865	855	855	840	15	0	0	10	10
Aboriginal languages	855	850	845	840	10	0	0	10	10
Algonquian languages	855	850	850	835	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	125	130	125	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	125	130	125	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	725	720	720	710	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	720	720	715	705	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	10
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	11,160	10,380	10,340	9,540	805	0	20	20	775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,195	9,425	9,390	8,640	750	0	20	15	770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,567	14,447	14,379	13,873	17,967	0	0	20,032	29,983
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,367	19,998	19,931	19,557	24,243	0	0	25,989	38,177
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,190	9,425	9,385	8,640	745	0	20	20	765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,453	14,396	14,340	13,849	17,613	0	0	20,032	27,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,422	19,473	19,415	19,204	21,844	0	0	24,697	32,087
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,555	5,885	5,850	5,355	500	0	15	15	670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,278	12,195	12,158	12,150	13,323	0	0	11,328	27,982
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,284	20,882	20,846	20,705	22,361	0	0	19,021	34,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,315	8,660	8,625	7,985	640	0	20	15	655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,784	4,409	4,395	3,742	8,684	0	0	15,072	8,969
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,701	7,577	7,554	7,278	11,011	0	0	10,325	9,344
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	5,535	5,500	5,045	460	0	20	15	515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,909	12,665	12,638	12,612	13,490	0	0	9,232	28,249
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,299	21,046	21,013	20,880	22,481	0	0	19,252	35,734
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	11,155	10,380	10,345	9,540	805	0	20	20	775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,930	1,690	1,675	1,570	105	0	0	0	240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	34,358	33,314	33,094	33,047	34,846	0	0	0	50,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	40,567	39,404	39,339	39,508	36,807	0	0	0	48,710
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	100	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	67.1	65.2	65.2	65.6	60.9	0.0	0.0	73.2	79.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	61.9	61.8	61.8	62.3	56.6	0.0	0.0	49.4	62.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	32.9	34.8	34.8	34.4	38.7	0.0	0.0	39.7	20.8
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	11,155	10,380	10,345	9,540	805	0	20	15	775
Without total income	965	955	955	900	55	0	0	0	0
With total income	10,195	9,425	9,390	8,640	745	0	20	20	765
Percentage with total income	91.4	90.8	90.8	90.6	92.5	not applicable ...	100.0	100.0	98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,030	3,915	3,915	3,675	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$10,000 to $19,999	2,150	2,010	2,005	1,820	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$20,000 to $29,999	1,445	1,310	1,305	1,195	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$30,000 to $39,999	915	835	830	740	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$40,000 to $49,999	585	535	525	475	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$50,000 to $59,999	370	285	285	265	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$60,000 to $69,999	200	170	175	165	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	190	130	125	115	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$80,000 to $89,999	125	95	95	75	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	90	65	65	50	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	95	70	70	70	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 to $149,999	90	65	65	65	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$150,000 and over	0	0	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	11,155	10,385	10,340	9,540	805	0	20	20	775
Without after-tax income	960	960	955	900	55	0	0	0	10
With after-tax income	10,195	9,425	9,390	8,640	750	0	20	20	770
Percentage with after-tax income	91.4	90.8	90.8	90.6	93.2	not applicable ...	100.0	100.0	99.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,035	3,920	3,915	3,680	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$10,000 to $19,999	2,195	2,040	2,030	1,830	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$20,000 to $29,999	1,445	1,310	1,310	1,210	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$30,000 to $39,999	955	850	845	750	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$40,000 to $49,999	645	545	540	490	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$50,000 to $59,999	320	270	265	245	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	245	180	180	160	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$70,000 to $79,999	180	145	140	120	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	170	155	160	160	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	65	65	60	60	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	35	30	30	35	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	70	60	60	60	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	11,155	10,380	10,345	9,545	805	0	25	15	775
Without employment income	5,110	4,850	4,840	4,495	340	0	10	0	260
With employment income	6,050	5,535	5,505	5,045	460	0	20	15	520
Percentage with employment income	54.2	53.3	53.2	52.9	57.1	not applicable ...	80.0	100.0	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,890	1,775	1,770	1,610	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$5,000 to $9,999	735	705	700	650	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	865	830	825	780	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$20,000 to $29,999	865	785	785	725	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$30,000 to $39,999	580	535	530	490	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$40,000 to $49,999	370	325	320	285	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	230	185	180	175	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	170	135	135	125	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	145	110	110	100	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	205	150	150	125	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 to $89,999	90	60	60	50	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	65	50	50	35	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	50	40	35	35	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	3,790	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	40,393	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	50,245	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	39,958	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	48,324	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	46,939	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,335	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	44,900	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,685	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	51,533	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	62,705	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	50,685	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	60,766	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	27,109	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,120	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	27,077	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,621	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	1,250	1,065	1,060	955	105	0	0	0	185
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	17,131	14,655	14,463	12,069	21,815	0	0	0	35,884
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	21,870	18,414	18,404	16,549	35,029	0	0	0	41,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	17,107	14,655	14,463	12,069	21,699	0	0	0	28,308
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	19,992	17,557	17,545	16,219	29,434	0	0	0	33,833
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	16,225	15,395	15,340	14,270	1,065	0	35	25	830
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,050	13,535	13,505	12,600	900	0	15	15	520
In the bottom decile	7,315	7,200	7,195	6,925	265	0	0	10	115
In the second decile	2,825	2,700	2,690	2,415	270	0	10	10	125
In the third decile	1,850	1,745	1,735	1,525	215	0	10	0	105
In the fourth decile	1,160	1,095	1,095	995	100	0	10	0	65
In the fifth decile	895	790	790	740	55	0	0	0	105
In the top half of the distribution	2,180	1,865	1,835	1,670	165	0	20	10	310
In the sixth decile	650	590	565	560	10	0	15	0	60
In the seventh decile	575	470	465	395	70	0	10	0	105
In the eighth decile	455	390	390	335	55	0	0	10	60
In the ninth decile	340	290	290	260	25	0	0	0	50
In the top decile	160	125	120	120	0	0	0	0	35
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	2,660	1,970	1,935	1,050	890	0	35	0	690
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,055	935	935	525	410	0	0	0	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	39.7	47.5	48.3	50.0	46.1	not applicable ...	0.0	not applicable ...	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	285	250	250	190	55	0	0	0	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	12.7	12.9	18.1	6.2	not applicable ...	0.0	not applicable ...	5.1

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 19, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 20, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Manitoba