Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 18, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 18, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	23,505	6,630	6,530	3,605	2,900	25	45	55	16,875
Average age	43.7	31.9	31.8	28.5	36.1	14.0	39.1	35.0	48.4
Median age	47.9	27.8	27.8	23.4	34.9	5.9	28.4	28.2	53.8
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	19,290	4,650	4,565	2,340	2,215	0	35	45	14,650
Married or living common law	12,135	2,425	2,380	1,035	1,350	0	20	15	9,720
Married	10,175	1,660	1,625	570	1,055	0	25	15	8,510
Living common law	1,965	755	755	460	295	0	0	0	1,205
Not married and not living common law	7,155	2,225	2,180	1,310	865	0	15	25	4,930
Never married	4,265	1,670	1,640	990	650	0	10	20	2,595
Separated	455	150	155	85	60	10	0	0	305
Divorced	1,060	210	200	120	75	0	0	0	850
Widowed	1,370	195	185	110	75	0	0	0	1,175
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	23,505	6,635	6,525	3,600	2,895	30	45	55	16,875
Married spouses and common-law partners	12,015	2,385	2,350	1,010	1,340	0	20	10	9,630
Married spouses	10,055	1,630	1,595	550	1,045	0	25	15	8,425
Common-law partners	1,965	755	755	455	295	0	0	0	1,210
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,015	490	495	345	145	0	0	0	525
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	6,455	2,670	2,625	1,505	1,100	15	25	25	3,785
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	4,250	1,290	1,260	610	650	0	15	15	2,960
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	4,015	1,130	1,105	525	580	0	15	15	2,880
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	240	160	160	85	70	0	0	0	75
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	430	260	260	165	85	0	0	10	175
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	220	105	105	70	35	0	0	10	115
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	215	155	150	100	55	0	0	0	60
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,600	995	980	655	315	15	10	10	605
With a male lone parent	340	200	195	125	60	10	0	0	135
With a female lone parent	1,265	790	785	525	245	10	0	0	465
Living with grandparents without parents present	165	125	125	75	50	0	0	0	40
With two grandparents without parents present	95	80	80	40	40	0	0	0	15
With one grandparent without parents present	75	45	45	35	10	0	0	0	25
Persons not in census families	4,015	1,080	1,060	745	310	0	0	20	2,935
Living with other relatives	365	215	215	185	35	0	0	0	150
Foster children	310	295	290	240	45	10	0	10	15
Living with non-relatives only or alone	3,345	565	550	315	235	0	0	15	2,775
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	23,505	6,630	6,530	3,605	2,895	25	45	60	16,870
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	3,530	3,525	3,450	3,390	60	0	20	55	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,980	3,100	3,075	215	2,835	30	25	10	16,870
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	23,505	6,635	6,530	3,605	2,895	25	45	60	16,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	3,155	3,150	3,130	2,630	495	0	0	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	3,125	3,125	3,110	2,615	490	10	0	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	2,625	2,620	2,615	2,600	10	0	0	10	10
Métis single ancestry	495	495	490	15	475	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	30	30	25	15	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	25	15	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	3,390	3,015	2,965	830	2,115	20	35	10	375
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	3,205	2,845	2,805	775	2,010	25	20	10	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,185	1,025	995	745	250	0	20	10	160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	1,785	1,785	30	1,755	0	10	0	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	30	0	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	180	170	160	55	105	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	170	160	55	105	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	16,960	465	430	140	285	0	10	35	16,490
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	23,505	6,630	6,530	3,605	2,900	30	45	60	16,870
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	6,545	6,165	6,100	3,460	2,610	30	40	25	380
First Nations ancestry	4,025	3,855	3,795	3,420	375	0	35	25	170
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	925	860	840	610	225	0	0	15	65
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	30	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,435	2,420	2,395	2,370	25	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	25	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	245	245	240	245	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	570	490	475	370	100	0	10	10	80
Métis ancestry	2,700	2,480	2,455	110	2,345	0	25	0	220
Inuit ancestry	35	35	40	0	0	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	20,345	3,480	3,395	970	2,400	25	40	45	16,865
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	23,505	6,630	6,525	3,600	2,900	25	45	60	16,875
English only	22,290	6,125	6,045	3,575	2,440	30	30	45	16,160
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and French	1,050	510	480	30	455	0	20	10	545
Neither English nor French	160	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	23,505	6,630	6,530	3,600	2,895	30	45	60	16,875
English	22,855	6,340	6,250	3,595	2,625	30	40	50	16,510
French	485	280	270	0	265	0	0	10	205
English and French	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	155	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	490	285	270	0	265	0	0	10	205
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	2.1	4.3	4.1	0.0	9.2	0.0	0.0	16.7	1.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	23,505	6,630	6,530	3,605	2,895	30	50	60	16,870
Official languages	20,135	5,940	5,835	2,915	2,890	25	45	60	14,195
English	19,560	5,585	5,495	2,910	2,555	30	40	45	13,975
French	620	385	375	0	365	0	10	10	235
Non-official languages	3,595	765	770	735	35	0	0	0	2,820
Aboriginal languages	760	765	760	730	35	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	730	725	725	715	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	60	60	50	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	55	55	45	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	665	665	670	665	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	665	660	665	660	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,825	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	2,820
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	23,505	6,635	6,530	3,605	2,895	30	45	55	16,875
Official languages	22,945	6,485	6,380	3,455	2,895	30	45	60	16,460
English	22,890	6,450	6,350	3,460	2,865	25	45	55	16,440
French	400	255	245	10	235	0	0	10	145
Non-official languages	2,585	640	625	600	30	0	10	10	1,950
Aboriginal languages	635	625	620	585	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	605	600	595	590	10	0	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	585	585	580	570	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	580	580	575	570	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,955	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,945
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	23,505	6,635	6,525	3,605	2,895	30	45	60	16,875
Official languages	23,345	6,630	6,525	3,600	2,895	30	45	60	16,715
English	23,335	6,630	6,525	3,600	2,895	25	50	55	16,705
French	1,060	510	480	25	455	0	15	10	555
Non-official languages	3,875	880	860	795	60	10	0	10	2,995
Aboriginal languages	840	840	835	780	50	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	800	800	795	785	10	0	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	60	60	55	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	50	55	55	50	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	750	750	745	740	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	745	745	740	730	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	30	35	0	30	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,030	35	25	15	15	0	0	10	2,990
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	23,215	6,485	6,380	3,495	2,860	25	50	55	16,730
Non-movers	20,820	5,725	5,640	3,195	2,435	10	35	55	15,095
Movers	2,400	760	740	300	425	15	15	0	1,640
Non-migrants	875	320	315	120	200	0	0	10	545
Migrants	1,525	440	420	175	230	15	15	0	1,090
Internal migrants	1,465	435	425	180	225	15	15	0	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	385	370	160	205	0	15	0	835
Interprovincial migrants	250	55	55	15	25	15	0	0	195
External migrants	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	22,080	5,920	5,830	3,110	2,695	15	45	50	16,155
Non-movers	15,910	4,100	4,055	2,205	1,850	0	20	30	11,810
Movers	6,165	1,820	1,775	910	845	15	25	20	4,345
Non-migrants	2,455	880	850	465	385	0	10	20	1,575
Migrants	3,710	935	915	445	455	15	20	0	2,770
Internal migrants	3,485	935	915	445	460	20	15	0	2,555
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	840	820	400	415	0	20	10	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	530	95	95	40	45	10	0	0	435
External migrants	225	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	19,290	4,645	4,570	2,340	2,220	10	35	45	14,645
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	7,005	2,270	2,240	1,355	885	0	15	15	4,730
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,175	2,075	2,040	1,260	780	0	15	20	4,105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	825	195	195	95	105	0	0	0	630
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	12,290	2,375	2,325	985	1,335	10	20	30	9,915
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,535	1,225	1,190	520	665	10	15	20	4,315
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	6,755	1,150	1,140	465	670	10	0	10	5,600
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	19,295	4,645	4,565	2,340	2,220	10	35	45	14,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,175	2,070	2,040	1,260	780	0	15	15	4,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	5,535	1,225	1,185	525	660	0	15	20	4,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	370	370	165	200	10	0	0	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	860	205	200	100	105	0	0	0	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	1,045	170	165	65	95	0	10	0	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,095	670	665	270	395	0	0	0	2,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	715	125	125	70	55	0	0	0	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,860	180	175	50	125	0	0	0	1,680
Bachelor's degree	1,330	145	135	35	95	0	0	0	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	530	40	40	10	25	0	0	0	490
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	19,295	4,645	4,565	2,340	2,220	10	35	45	14,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	11,715	3,295	3,230	1,780	1,440	0	30	35	8,420
Education	955	145	145	65	75	0	0	0	805
13. Education	955	145	145	70	75	0	0	10	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	110	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	100
Humanities	305	50	45	25	25	0	0	0	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	95
54. History	55	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	415	95	100	30	65	0	0	0	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	50	50	25	25	0	0	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	65	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
45. Social sciences	100	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	90
Business, management and public administration	1,230	250	245	110	135	0	0	0	980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,100	220	220	90	125	0	0	0	880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	40	40	15	20	0	0	0	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	40
25. Library science	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,930	325	325	110	210	10	0	0	1,605
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	130	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	55	60	10	50	0	0	0	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	125	125	60	65	0	0	0	430
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	740	90	90	25	60	10	0	0	655
48. Precision production	225	50	50	10	35	0	0	0	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60
Health and related fields	1,415	275	275	115	160	0	0	0	1,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	270	270	115	150	0	0	0	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	105	105	65	40	0	10	0	470
12. Personal and culinary services	350	70	65	40	30	0	10	0	280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
43. Security and protective services	85	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	20	25	20	10	0	0	0	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	19,290	4,645	4,565	2,340	2,215	0	40	45	14,645
In the labour force	10,890	2,410	2,375	885	1,490	10	15	15	8,485
Employed	9,990	2,045	2,010	730	1,275	10	15	15	7,950
Unemployed	895	365	365	155	210	0	0	0	535
Not in the labour force	8,400	2,240	2,190	1,455	730	0	25	25	6,165
Participation rate	56.5	51.9	52.0	37.8	67.3	0.0	37.5	33.3	57.9
Employment rate	51.8	44.0	44.0	31.2	57.6	0.0	37.5	33.3	54.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	15.1	15.4	17.5	14.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.3
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	10,890	2,405	2,375	885	1,490	0	10	15	8,485
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	115	70	75	50	25	0	0	0	45
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	10,770	2,335	2,305	835	1,465	0	15	20	8,440
Employee	8,520	2,115	2,090	790	1,295	0	10	15	6,405
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	2,255	220	210	40	170	0	10	0	2,035
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	19,295	4,645	4,565	2,345	2,220	10	35	45	14,650
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	7,405	1,995	1,945	1,375	570	0	20	30	5,410
Worked	11,885	2,650	2,620	965	1,650	10	15	15	9,235
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	8,970	2,005	1,985	740	1,235	0	10	15	6,970
1 to 13 weeks	460	175	175	80	95	0	0	0	285
14 to 26 weeks	735	240	235	75	160	0	0	0	500
27 to 39 weeks	720	180	180	60	120	0	0	0	535
40 to 48 weeks	1,325	345	340	105	235	10	0	0	980
49 to 52 weeks	5,740	1,070	1,050	415	635	0	10	10	4,675
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	2,910	645	640	225	415	0	10	0	2,260
1 to 13 weeks	690	170	170	65	105	0	0	0	515
14 to 26 weeks	500	105	105	30	80	0	0	0	395
27 to 39 weeks	330	75	70	20	45	0	0	0	255
40 to 48 weeks	400	100	100	30	70	0	0	0	305
49 to 52 weeks	990	200	195	80	110	0	0	0	790
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	38.5	38.4	38.9	38.1	0.0	0.0	48.5	42.2
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	10,890	2,405	2,380	885	1,490	0	15	15	8,480
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	115	75	75	45	25	0	0	0	45
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	10,775	2,330	2,305	835	1,465	0	15	15	8,440
0 Management occupations	1,810	210	205	65	140	0	0	0	1,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	225	220	85	130	0	0	0	830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	50	55	15	35	0	0	0	240
3 Health occupations	675	150	150	60	90	0	0	0	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,225	350	345	165	180	0	0	0	870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	115
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	540	530	230	300	0	0	10	1,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,290	540	535	145	395	10	0	10	1,745
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	160	160	45	115	0	0	0	685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	340	90	85	20	65	0	0	10	250
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	10,890	2,405	2,380	885	1,490	0	10	15	8,485
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	115	75	75	50	25	0	0	0	45
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	10,770	2,335	2,305	835	1,465	0	15	15	8,440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	160	160	40	120	0	0	0	1,560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	25	20	0	15	10	0	0	50
22 Utilities	125	40	40	15	30	0	0	0	80
23 Construction	1,335	425	420	110	315	0	0	10	905
31-33 Manufacturing	635	90	85	25	60	0	0	0	545
41 Wholesale trade	245	30	25	10	20	0	0	0	210
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	180	175	70	105	0	0	10	890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	460	55	60	10	50	0	0	0	405
51 Information and cultural industries	55	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	50
52 Finance and insurance	265	35	40	10	35	0	0	0	225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	245	45	45	10	45	0	0	0	200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	325	100	100	35	65	0	0	0	225
61 Educational services	800	225	225	110	115	0	0	0	580
62 Health care and social assistance	1,385	380	380	195	190	0	10	0	1,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	55	55	35	20	0	0	0	140
72 Accommodation and food services	645	205	200	65	130	0	0	0	440
81 Other services (except public administration)	485	80	80	15	60	0	0	0	400
91 Public administration	610	155	160	85	70	0	0	0	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	9,995	2,040	2,015	730	1,280	0	15	20	7,950
Worked at home	1,815	195	195	50	145	0	0	0	1,615
Worked outside Canada	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
No fixed workplace address	1,455	370	365	145	220	0	0	10	1,090
Worked at usual place	6,700	1,480	1,450	540	910	0	15	15	5,225
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,700	1,480	1,450	540	910	10	10	15	5,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,415	800	790	305	485	0	0	0	2,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,700	320	295	120	180	0	10	10	1,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,525	350	345	115	230	0	0	10	1,180
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	8,160	1,845	1,815	680	1,130	10	15	15	6,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,935	1,530	1,505	555	950	0	10	20	5,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	445	150	140	40	100	0	0	0	300
Public transit	75	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	50
Walked	500	125	120	65	60	0	0	0	380
Bicycle	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
Other method	175	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	155
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	12,305	2,745	2,710	1,025	1,690	0	15	20	9,560
Official languages	12,245	2,730	2,700	1,010	1,690	0	15	15	9,520
English	12,225	2,725	2,695	1,005	1,685	0	15	15	9,500
French	155	65	65	0	60	0	0	0	85
Non-official languages	405	125	120	120	10	0	10	10	280
Aboriginal languages	120	120	115	110	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	120	115	110	110	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	120	110	115	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	115	110	110	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	280
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	19,290	4,650	4,565	2,340	2,220	0	40	45	14,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,495	4,320	4,245	2,130	2,105	0	30	45	14,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,130	20,490	20,489	15,842	28,768	0	0	18,257	30,401
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,592	29,392	29,404	21,820	37,001	0	0	30,669	38,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,500	4,315	4,245	2,130	2,105	0	35	40	14,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,957	19,836	19,834	15,617	26,248	0	0	18,257	27,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,003	25,602	25,622	20,296	30,956	0	0	26,298	32,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,210	3,220	3,165	1,285	1,875	0	30	30	12,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,028	22,079	21,701	17,576	24,949	0	0	46,605	25,958
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,813	30,921	30,912	24,932	34,903	0	0	39,228	34,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,605	3,500	3,445	1,910	1,530	0	20	35	11,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	6,324	6,090	5,334	7,045	0	0	9,107	9,062
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,820	7,831	7,822	7,517	8,232	0	0	7,762	9,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,680	2,885	2,845	1,150	1,690	0	25	20	9,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,214	22,526	22,494	18,245	26,507	0	0	46,794	26,419
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,256	31,688	31,691	25,609	35,710	0	0	48,123	35,013
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	19,290	4,645	4,565	2,345	2,220	0	35	45	14,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	5,450	990	970	380	595	0	0	0	4,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	42,809	41,933	41,838	32,346	47,133	0	0	0	43,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	49,037	47,510	47,413	36,865	54,099	0	0	0	49,376
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	100	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	80.9	78.4	78.4	68.9	83.8	0.0	0.0	71.1	81.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	64.2	72.1	72.3	63.4	77.3	0.0	0.0	78.5	62.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	19.0	21.6	21.6	30.9	16.1	0.0	0.0	19.7	18.4
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	19,295	4,645	4,565	2,340	2,220	10	40	45	14,645
Without total income	795	330	325	210	110	0	10	0	465
With total income	18,500	4,315	4,245	2,130	2,105	10	35	40	14,180
Percentage with total income	95.9	92.9	93.0	91.0	94.8	100.0	87.5	88.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,870	1,180	1,165	795	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,870	945	920	495	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,925
$20,000 to $29,999	2,985	595	595	300	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,390
$30,000 to $39,999	2,320	490	475	205	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,835
$40,000 to $49,999	1,950	360	345	95	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	180	175	60	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,160
$60,000 to $69,999	950	175	180	70	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	770
$70,000 to $79,999	675	95	95	35	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	575
$80,000 to $89,999	450	105	105	45	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	345
$90,000 to $99,999	320	55	50	10	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	265
$100,000 and over	770	135	135	15	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	635
$100,000 to $149,999	575	95	95	10	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	480
$150,000 and over	195	40	40	15	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	19,295	4,650	4,565	2,340	2,220	10	40	45	14,645
Without after-tax income	800	325	325	210	110	0	0	0	465
With after-tax income	18,500	4,315	4,245	2,130	2,105	0	30	45	14,180
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	92.8	93.0	91.0	94.8	0.0	75.0	100.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,965	1,190	1,175	805	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,770
$10,000 to $19,999	4,085	990	970	495	475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,095
$20,000 to $29,999	3,475	670	665	330	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,805
$30,000 to $39,999	2,855	580	565	215	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,885	290	285	80	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,600
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	220	220	95	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,075
$60,000 to $69,999	860	170	165	70	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	695
$70,000 to $79,999	405	100	95	20	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
$80,000 and over	675	115	115	25	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	565
$80,000 to $89,999	260	50	50	0	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$90,000 to $99,999	165	20	20	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$100,000 and over	250	45	50	20	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	19,290	4,650	4,570	2,340	2,215	10	35	45	14,645
Without employment income	6,615	1,760	1,720	1,185	530	0	15	20	4,855
With employment income	12,685	2,890	2,845	1,155	1,690	0	25	20	9,795
Percentage with employment income	65.8	62.2	62.3	49.4	76.3	0.0	71.4	44.4	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,415	550	545	255	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,860
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	285	280	130	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	765
$10,000 to $19,999	1,925	510	510	265	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	1,710	405	400	160	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	285	275	95	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,000
$40,000 to $49,999	1,220	260	255	80	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	960
$50,000 to $59,999	860	135	130	40	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	730
$60,000 to $69,999	575	145	140	60	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	425
$70,000 to $79,999	465	75	70	25	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	385
$80,000 and over	1,185	240	240	50	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	940
$80,000 to $89,999	365	75	80	30	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	285
$90,000 to $99,999	220	35	35	0	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$100,000 and over	605	130	130	15	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	475
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	6,945	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,830	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,660	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,472	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,148	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,016	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,816	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,679	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,968	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,315	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,654	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,005	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,220	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,608	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	915	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,211	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,145	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,132	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,262	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	3,340	565	550	315	235	0	0	15	2,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	27,834	20,252	20,983	18,321	28,827	0	0	0	29,858
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	34,903	25,980	26,351	22,748	31,156	0	0	0	36,728
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	25,961	19,985	20,345	18,321	24,751	0	0	0	27,103
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	29,974	23,308	23,602	20,970	27,112	0	0	0	31,338
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	23,505	6,635	6,530	3,605	2,895	25	50	55	16,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,390	4,995	4,930	3,165	1,760	0	35	30	10,395
In the bottom decile	3,935	2,100	2,085	1,705	375	0	0	15	1,840
In the second decile	3,540	955	935	615	320	0	10	10	2,590
In the third decile	3,065	910	895	480	415	0	10	0	2,155
In the fourth decile	2,325	545	530	165	365	0	15	0	1,775
In the fifth decile	2,530	495	485	195	290	0	10	10	2,030
In the top half of the distribution	8,110	1,635	1,600	435	1,135	25	10	25	6,475
In the sixth decile	2,285	440	420	75	325	20	10	15	1,845
In the seventh decile	1,715	330	330	115	220	0	0	0	1,390
In the eighth decile	1,705	390	395	105	285	0	0	0	1,305
In the ninth decile	1,425	250	245	80	160	0	0	10	1,180
In the top decile	985	225	220	60	150	10	0	10	760
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	21,175	4,320	4,220	1,310	2,875	30	45	55	16,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,285	1,055	1,035	495	540	0	0	20	3,225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	24.4	24.5	37.8	18.8	0.0	0.0	36.4	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,245	460	445	210	240	0	0	15	785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	10.6	10.5	16.0	8.3	0.0	0.0	27.3	4.7

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 18, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Manitoba