Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

Population

Download

Topic

Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 16, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 16, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,635	2,885	2,875	2,020	850	10	10	0	6,750
Average age	41.6	29.8	29.7	26.7	37.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	46.7
Median age	43.0	24.9	24.9	21.5	36.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	51.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	7,735	1,945	1,935	1,280	650	10	0	10	5,790
Married or living common law	4,760	970	970	575	390	0	0	0	3,790
Married	3,910	520	520	195	325	0	0	0	3,385
Living common law	845	445	450	380	65	0	0	0	400
Not married and not living common law	2,980	975	970	710	255	0	10	10	2,010
Never married	1,850	765	760	580	175	0	10	0	1,085
Separated	150	45	40	35	0	0	0	0	110
Divorced	330	80	80	30	50	0	0	0	255
Widowed	650	90	90	60	30	0	0	0	560
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	9,635	2,885	2,875	2,015	845	10	10	10	6,750
Married spouses and common-law partners	4,680	960	955	575	380	0	0	0	3,725
Married spouses	3,835	510	510	195	315	0	0	10	3,330
Common-law partners	850	450	445	380	60	0	0	0	400
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	420	230	230	185	45	0	0	0	190
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	2,815	1,250	1,240	965	275	10	10	0	1,575
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	1,775	580	580	415	165	0	0	0	1,195
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	1,685	515	515	360	155	0	0	0	1,165
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	90	65	65	55	10	0	0	0	25
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	210	110	110	75	30	0	0	0	100
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	105	35	35	30	0	0	0	0	70
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	105	75	75	45	25	0	0	0	35
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	715	465	460	400	55	0	0	0	240
With a male lone parent	160	80	75	65	10	0	0	0	80
With a female lone parent	550	390	385	335	45	10	0	0	160
Living with grandparents without parents present	125	90	90	65	25	0	0	0	30
With two grandparents without parents present	70	65	65	45	20	0	0	0	10
With one grandparent without parents present	55	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	25
Persons not in census families	1,715	450	450	300	150	0	0	0	1,265
Living with other relatives	175	100	100	85	20	0	0	0	75
Foster children	95	65	60	40	20	0	0	0	35
Living with non-relatives only or alone	1,450	290	290	175	110	0	0	0	1,155
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	9,635	2,885	2,870	2,020	845	10	0	0	6,750
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	2,000	2,000	1,995	1,970	25	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,635	885	880	50	820	0	10	0	6,750
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	9,635	2,885	2,875	2,015	845	10	0	10	6,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	2,090	2,075	2,075	1,760	305	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	2,060	2,050	2,045	1,740	295	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	1,735	1,740	1,740	1,735	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	310	300	300	10	290	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	10	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	30	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	880	720	720	255	470	0	0	0	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	785	625	625	210	410	0	0	0	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	235	235	200	40	0	0	0	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	390	385	10	370	0	10	0	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	100	100	95	40	60	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	100	100	40	60	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	6,665	85	80	10	70	0	0	0	6,580
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	9,635	2,890	2,875	2,020	850	0	0	0	6,750
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	2,970	2,805	2,795	2,010	775	0	0	0	170
First Nations ancestry	2,160	2,100	2,100	1,995	110	0	0	0	55
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	355	330	330	255	75	0	0	0	20
Dakota	45	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,705	1,710	1,705	1,685	25	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	75	70	75	50	25	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	65	60	65	65	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	150	115	120	95	25	0	0	0	30
Métis ancestry	930	815	810	80	730	0	10	0	110
Inuit ancestry	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	7,545	805	800	260	540	0	10	0	6,740
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	9,635	2,885	2,875	2,020	845	10	0	0	6,750
English only	9,360	2,845	2,835	2,020	810	10	0	10	6,515
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	275	40	40	0	40	0	0	10	230
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	9,635	2,885	2,875	2,020	850	10	10	10	6,750
English	9,525	2,880	2,865	2,020	835	10	0	10	6,645
French	90	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	80
English and French	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	105	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	90
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.1	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	9,635	2,885	2,870	2,020	850	10	0	10	6,750
Official languages	8,685	2,740	2,730	1,885	835	10	10	0	5,945
English	8,550	2,715	2,705	1,885	810	10	10	10	5,835
French	155	30	30	0	35	0	0	0	120
Non-official languages	1,070	170	170	160	10	0	0	0	895
Aboriginal languages	170	165	170	155	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	150	150	150	150	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	130	135	130	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	130	130	130	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	895
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	9,635	2,885	2,875	2,020	850	10	10	10	6,750
Official languages	9,525	2,880	2,870	2,010	845	10	0	10	6,645
English	9,525	2,875	2,865	2,010	845	10	10	10	6,645
French	65	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	65
Non-official languages	705	170	165	160	10	0	0	0	540
Aboriginal languages	170	170	165	155	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	160	155	160	155	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	35	40	35	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	35	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	120	120	120	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	125	120	115	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	535
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	9,635	2,885	2,870	2,015	845	10	0	10	6,750
Official languages	9,635	2,885	2,875	2,015	845	10	10	0	6,750
English	9,635	2,885	2,875	2,020	850	10	0	10	6,750
French	275	40	40	0	40	0	0	0	230
Non-official languages	1,165	250	250	230	20	0	0	0	910
Aboriginal languages	250	250	250	225	20	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	230	225	225	225	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	30	35	30	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	195	190	185	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	190	195	185	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	910
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	9,500	2,820	2,810	1,960	840	10	10	0	6,680
Non-movers	8,715	2,495	2,485	1,760	720	10	10	0	6,220
Movers	790	325	325	205	120	0	0	0	470
Non-migrants	375	170	175	105	65	0	0	0	205
Migrants	415	150	150	95	55	0	0	0	265
Internal migrants	375	150	150	95	50	0	0	0	225
Intraprovincial migrants	280	125	125	85	35	0	0	0	155
Interprovincial migrants	95	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	65
External migrants	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	8,980	2,555	2,540	1,765	775	0	10	0	6,425
Non-movers	6,515	1,795	1,785	1,305	485	0	0	0	4,720
Movers	2,465	760	755	465	290	10	10	0	1,705
Non-migrants	1,180	410	410	255	155	0	0	0	760
Migrants	1,290	350	345	200	135	0	0	0	940
Internal migrants	1,110	350	345	200	135	0	0	0	765
Intraprovincial migrants	700	245	240	150	100	0	0	0	455
Interprovincial migrants	410	105	100	55	40	0	0	0	310
External migrants	180	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	7,740	1,945	1,940	1,285	650	10	10	0	5,790
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,935	1,175	1,175	790	380	0	0	0	1,760
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,095	1,090	760	335	0	0	10	1,545
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	295	80	85	35	45	0	0	0	215
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,805	765	765	495	270	10	0	0	4,035
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,155	485	485	360	115	10	0	0	1,665
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	2,655	285	280	130	155	0	0	0	2,370
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	7,740	1,940	1,940	1,285	650	0	10	10	5,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,640	1,095	1,095	755	335	0	0	10	1,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	2,150	485	485	365	115	0	0	0	1,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	775	105	105	35	70	0	0	0	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	385	70	70	25	50	0	0	0	320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	385	40	40	15	25	0	0	0	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,305	175	170	95	85	0	0	0	1,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	635	80	80	35	45	0	0	0	555
Bachelor's degree	510	60	60	30	35	0	0	0	450
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	120	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	100
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	7,735	1,945	1,935	1,280	655	0	10	10	5,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	4,790	1,580	1,575	1,120	450	0	10	0	3,210
Education	315	40	45	25	20	0	0	0	275
13. Education	320	45	45	25	15	0	0	0	270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Humanities	70	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	30	35	10	20	0	0	0	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
45. Social sciences	35	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30
Business, management and public administration	420	60	55	30	30	0	0	0	365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	380	50	45	15	25	0	0	0	330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	720	90	95	45	45	0	0	0	630
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	210	35	35	15	15	0	0	0	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	225
48. Precision production	75	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	25
Health and related fields	625	85	85	35	50	0	0	0	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	600	85	80	30	55	0	0	0	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	240	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	210
12. Personal and culinary services	170	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	7,740	1,945	1,940	1,280	650	10	0	10	5,790
In the labour force	4,685	855	855	470	380	0	10	0	3,825
Employed	4,400	720	710	375	340	0	0	10	3,680
Unemployed	285	140	140	90	45	0	0	0	145
Not in the labour force	3,055	1,085	1,085	810	265	10	0	0	1,970
Participation rate	60.5	44.0	44.1	36.7	58.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	66.1
Employment rate	56.8	37.0	36.6	29.3	52.3	0.0	0.0	100.0	63.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	16.4	16.4	19.1	11.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.8
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	4,680	860	855	465	385	0	10	10	3,825
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	70	65	60	45	15	0	0	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	4,615	795	790	420	370	0	0	0	3,820
Employee	3,515	725	720	405	315	0	0	0	2,795
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,095	75	70	15	55	0	0	0	1,025
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	7,740	1,945	1,940	1,285	650	0	0	0	5,790
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	2,710	1,020	1,015	775	235	0	10	0	1,695
Worked	5,025	930	920	510	410	0	0	0	4,100
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	3,780	660	660	405	255	0	0	0	3,115
1 to 13 weeks	135	70	70	50	20	0	0	0	60
14 to 26 weeks	260	70	65	40	30	0	0	0	195
27 to 39 weeks	305	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	270
40 to 48 weeks	410	60	60	45	20	0	0	0	345
49 to 52 weeks	2,670	430	425	250	170	0	0	0	2,240
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	1,245	265	260	105	160	0	0	0	980
1 to 13 weeks	270	100	100	35	65	0	0	0	170
14 to 26 weeks	215	50	50	25	30	0	0	0	170
27 to 39 weeks	120	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	115
40 to 48 weeks	135	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	120
49 to 52 weeks	510	95	95	30	65	0	0	0	415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	38.2	38.2	38.2	38.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	43.8
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,685	855	850	470	385	0	0	0	3,820
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	70	65	65	45	15	0	0	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	4,610	795	790	425	370	0	0	0	3,820
0 Management occupations	915	70	70	35	35	0	0	0	845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	515	75	75	40	35	0	0	0	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	100	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
3 Health occupations	320	45	45	20	25	0	0	0	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	480	130	130	85	45	0	0	0	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	890	200	205	105	95	0	0	10	680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	835	195	195	105	95	0	0	0	640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	40	45	15	30	0	0	0	390
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	85	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	80
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	4,680	855	855	470	385	0	0	0	3,825
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	75	65	60	45	15	0	10	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	4,610	795	790	425	370	0	0	0	3,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	995	60	60	25	35	0	0	0	935
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	280
22 Utilities	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	340	95	95	50	45	0	0	0	240
31-33 Manufacturing	195	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	175
41 Wholesale trade	135	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	125
44-45 Retail trade	390	60	65	25	35	0	0	0	325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	185	30	35	15	20	0	0	0	150
51 Information and cultural industries	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	130	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	125	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	55
61 Educational services	365	95	95	55	40	0	0	0	270
62 Health care and social assistance	560	140	135	75	55	0	0	0	425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	20	10	0	0	0	25
72 Accommodation and food services	300	75	70	25	45	0	0	0	225
81 Other services (except public administration)	170	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	150
91 Public administration	235	90	85	80	0	0	0	0	150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	4,400	720	715	380	335	0	0	10	3,680
Worked at home	955	65	65	15	50	0	0	0	885
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	585	120	120	75	45	0	0	0	465
Worked at usual place	2,855	530	530	285	245	0	0	0	2,325
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,855	530	525	285	245	0	0	0	2,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,755	375	375	210	165	0	0	0	1,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	505	65	65	35	30	0	0	0	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	65	65	35	30	0	0	0	220
Commute to a different province or territory	315	20	25	0	20	0	0	0	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	3,440	650	645	360	290	0	0	10	2,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,875	495	490	270	215	0	0	10	2,380
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	175	75	70	35	30	0	0	0	110
Public transit	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Walked	320	65	65	35	30	0	0	0	255
Bicycle	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20
Other method	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	5,130	960	955	535	425	0	0	0	4,165
Official languages	5,125	960	955	535	420	0	0	10	4,165
English	5,125	960	955	535	425	0	0	0	4,165
French	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
Non-official languages	90	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	70
Aboriginal languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	7,740	1,945	1,935	1,285	650	10	0	10	5,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,430	1,765	1,760	1,145	615	0	0	0	5,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,882	16,722	16,379	12,612	21,482	0	0	0	31,899
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,119	23,179	23,137	17,804	33,097	0	0	0	42,775
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,430	1,765	1,765	1,140	620	0	0	0	5,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,139	16,262	16,134	12,612	20,891	0	0	0	29,111
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,878	21,125	21,085	17,268	28,181	0	0	0	35,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,500	1,140	1,140	635	505	0	0	0	5,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,714	16,017	15,845	13,489	18,516	0	0	0	28,224
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,316	25,424	25,376	20,252	31,795	0	0	0	38,635
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,530	1,510	1,505	1,050	455	0	0	0	4,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,205	4,430	4,426	2,655	6,133	0	0	0	8,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,517	7,874	7,866	7,134	9,531	0	0	0	8,758
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,390	1,045	1,045	605	435	0	0	0	4,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,440	16,054	16,030	13,806	18,933	0	0	0	29,803
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,472	25,185	25,133	20,418	31,643	0	0	0	39,191
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	7,735	1,945	1,940	1,285	650	0	10	0	5,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	2,600	405	400	240	170	0	0	0	2,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	42,562	30,039	30,022	27,176	47,098	0	0	0	43,804
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	50,989	40,655	40,634	33,150	51,323	0	0	0	52,904
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	83.4	70.8	70.7	62.9	78.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	85.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	69.4	64.3	64.2	60.6	68.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	16.7	29.1	29.1	37.1	21.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.5
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	7,735	1,945	1,940	1,285	650	10	0	0	5,790
Without total income	310	180	180	145	35	0	0	0	130
With total income	7,425	1,765	1,760	1,140	615	0	0	0	5,665
Percentage with total income	96.0	90.7	90.7	88.7	94.6	0.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,235	635	635	505	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	600
$10,000 to $19,999	1,575	425	425	260	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,155
$20,000 to $29,999	1,210	255	255	145	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	955
$30,000 to $39,999	865	155	155	115	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	705
$40,000 to $49,999	660	80	75	45	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	585
$50,000 to $59,999	500	50	55	20	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	445
$60,000 to $69,999	330	55	50	20	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	280
$70,000 to $79,999	295	35	35	15	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	260
$80,000 to $89,999	215	15	15	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$90,000 to $99,999	110	10	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$100,000 and over	435	50	50	15	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	385
$100,000 to $149,999	345	50	50	10	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	290
$150,000 and over	85	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	7,735	1,945	1,935	1,280	650	0	0	0	5,795
Without after-tax income	310	180	175	145	30	0	0	0	130
With after-tax income	7,430	1,770	1,765	1,140	615	10	0	10	5,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	91.0	91.2	89.1	94.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,245	635	640	500	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	610
$10,000 to $19,999	1,675	435	430	260	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,390	270	270	145	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	1,030	160	165	110	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	870
$40,000 to $49,999	680	105	105	50	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	570
$50,000 to $59,999	450	40	45	20	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	410
$60,000 to $69,999	395	45	40	20	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	360
$70,000 to $79,999	165	15	20	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$80,000 and over	395	55	55	20	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	335
$80,000 to $89,999	145	15	20	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$90,000 to $99,999	100	20	25	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$100,000 and over	150	20	20	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	7,740	1,945	1,940	1,285	650	10	0	0	5,790
Without employment income	2,350	900	895	675	210	0	0	0	1,455
With employment income	5,390	1,045	1,045	605	440	0	0	0	4,340
Percentage with employment income	69.6	53.7	53.9	47.1	67.7	0.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	970	265	265	175	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	710
$5,000 to $9,999	460	145	145	85	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	315
$10,000 to $19,999	820	190	190	110	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	630
$20,000 to $29,999	670	140	140	105	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	530
$30,000 to $39,999	560	85	80	50	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	485
$40,000 to $49,999	475	70	65	30	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	405
$50,000 to $59,999	360	50	50	15	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
$60,000 to $69,999	260	30	30	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$70,000 to $79,999	185	15	15	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$80,000 and over	620	60	60	20	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	565
$80,000 to $89,999	170	10	15	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$90,000 to $99,999	90	0	0	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$100,000 and over	360	40	40	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	320
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	2,760	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,200	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,002	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,149	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,088	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,315	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,278	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,267	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,237	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,207	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	980	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,281	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,526	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,932	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,819	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	390	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,622	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,797	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,106	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,329	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	1,445	290	285	175	110	0	0	0	1,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	25,222	18,115	18,121	14,956	23,480	0	0	0	27,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	37,367	24,913	24,940	17,075	37,465	0	0	0	40,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	24,124	17,915	18,050	14,956	23,096	0	0	0	26,368
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	31,943	22,579	22,597	16,850	31,749	0	0	0	34,281
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	9,635	2,885	2,875	2,020	850	10	10	0	6,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,160	2,430	2,420	1,865	545	10	10	10	3,730
In the bottom decile	1,795	1,360	1,350	1,190	160	10	0	0	435
In the second decile	1,555	510	510	355	155	0	0	0	1,040
In the third decile	1,130	180	180	140	35	0	0	0	950
In the fourth decile	870	170	170	105	65	0	0	0	700
In the fifth decile	815	215	210	80	125	0	0	0	600
In the top half of the distribution	3,480	455	455	150	305	0	0	0	3,015
In the sixth decile	845	180	180	60	120	0	0	10	665
In the seventh decile	675	60	60	15	50	0	0	0	615
In the eighth decile	775	95	95	35	60	0	0	0	680
In the ninth decile	750	75	75	20	55	0	0	0	675
In the top decile	425	45	45	20	25	0	0	0	375
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	7,835	1,105	1,100	250	835	10	10	0	6,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,510	390	385	160	215	10	0	0	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.3	35.3	35.0	64.0	25.7	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	365	180	175	65	100	10	0	0	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	16.3	15.9	26.0	12.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...	2.8

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 16, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

Population

Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

Population

Source

How to cite

Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Manitoba