Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 15, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	20,055	2,345	2,325	1,470	855	0	20	0	17,710
Average age	42.6	30.7	30.6	29.0	33.3	0.0	41.7	0.0	44.1
Median age	44.0	27.3	27.4	26.1	28.9	0.0	25.5	0.0	46.5
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	16,470	1,670	1,650	985	665	0	20	0	14,800
Married or living common law	10,825	845	845	480	360	0	0	0	9,975
Married	9,320	475	470	200	270	0	0	0	8,845
Living common law	1,500	370	370	285	90	0	0	0	1,130
Not married and not living common law	5,645	825	810	505	310	0	15	0	4,820
Never married	3,390	655	645	400	240	0	10	0	2,735
Separated	375	50	50	25	20	0	10	0	320
Divorced	760	80	80	50	30	0	0	0	680
Widowed	1,125	40	45	25	15	0	0	0	1,080
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	20,055	2,345	2,325	1,470	855	0	20	0	17,710
Married spouses and common-law partners	10,470	835	830	475	355	0	10	0	9,640
Married spouses	8,970	465	460	190	265	0	10	0	8,505
Common-law partners	1,505	370	370	280	90	0	0	0	1,130
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	650	165	160	125	40	0	10	0	485
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	5,320	975	965	625	340	0	10	0	4,345
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	3,625	425	425	255	170	0	0	0	3,200
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	3,400	395	400	240	160	0	0	0	3,010
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	220	35	35	20	10	0	0	0	190
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	470	120	120	70	45	0	0	0	350
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	245	75	75	45	30	0	0	0	165
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	230	40	45	30	15	0	0	0	185
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,110	350	340	245	100	0	10	0	760
With a male lone parent	205	55	55	35	20	0	0	0	155
With a female lone parent	900	295	285	205	80	0	10	0	600
Living with grandparents without parents present	115	75	75	50	25	0	0	0	35
With two grandparents without parents present	60	35	30	25	10	0	0	0	30
With one grandparent without parents present	50	40	45	25	20	0	0	0	10
Persons not in census families	3,620	375	370	245	120	0	0	0	3,245
Living with other relatives	315	55	55	50	0	0	0	0	265
Foster children	40	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	10
Living with non-relatives only or alone	3,260	285	290	175	110	0	0	0	2,970
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	20,055	2,350	2,325	1,470	860	0	20	0	17,710
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	1,485	1,485	1,470	1,410	60	0	15	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,570	860	850	60	795	0	10	0	17,710
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	20,060	2,345	2,325	1,470	855	0	20	0	17,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	1,355	1,345	1,350	1,185	165	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	1,295	1,295	1,295	1,150	145	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	1,145	1,145	1,145	1,140	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	150	150	150	10	140	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	60	60	55	35	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	55	55	35	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,020	770	755	210	545	0	10	0	250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	965	735	720	195	520	0	15	0	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	270	255	185	70	0	15	10	125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	460	465	0	455	0	0	0	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	50	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	17,685	225	225	75	145	0	10	0	17,455
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	20,055	2,350	2,325	1,470	855	0	20	10	17,715
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	2,370	2,115	2,100	1,400	705	0	15	0	255
First Nations ancestry	1,655	1,510	1,490	1,380	115	0	15	0	145
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	270	240	225	180	45	0	15	0	30
Dakota	360	350	350	350	0	0	0	0	10
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	895	870	865	840	25	0	0	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	65	65	65	45	25	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	85	90	85	80	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	140	80	80	70	15	0	0	0	60
Métis ancestry	825	700	705	65	635	0	0	0	125
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	18,705	995	975	280	695	0	20	0	17,710
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	20,055	2,345	2,325	1,470	855	0	20	0	17,710
English only	19,215	2,165	2,145	1,460	690	0	20	0	17,050
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	830	180	180	10	165	0	0	0	645
Neither English nor French	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	20,060	2,345	2,325	1,470	855	0	15	0	17,710
English	19,745	2,295	2,275	1,470	805	0	20	0	17,450
French	285	50	50	0	50	0	0	0	235
English and French	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	290	50	50	0	50	0	0	0	240
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.4	2.1	2.2	0.0	5.8	not applicable ...	0.0	not applicable ...	1.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	20,055	2,345	2,325	1,470	855	0	20	0	17,710
Official languages	17,565	2,195	2,180	1,325	855	0	20	0	15,365
English	17,265	2,145	2,125	1,330	795	0	20	0	15,120
French	340	60	60	0	60	0	0	0	285
Non-official languages	2,800	170	165	160	0	0	0	0	2,630
Aboriginal languages	165	165	170	160	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	115	115	115	110	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	105	100	100	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	100	100	100	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	45	45	50	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	45	45	50	45	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,635	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,635
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	20,055	2,345	2,325	1,470	860	0	15	0	17,710
Official languages	19,550	2,340	2,320	1,460	855	0	20	0	17,210
English	19,530	2,335	2,315	1,460	855	0	20	0	17,195
French	315	45	45	0	40	0	0	0	270
Non-official languages	2,440	130	125	120	0	0	0	0	2,315
Aboriginal languages	125	120	125	120	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	100	105	100	105	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	105	105	105	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	105	105	105	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,325	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	2,315
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	20,055	2,345	2,325	1,470	855	0	20	10	17,710
Official languages	20,045	2,345	2,325	1,470	860	0	20	0	17,695
English	20,040	2,345	2,325	1,470	855	0	20	10	17,700
French	825	180	180	10	170	0	0	0	645
Non-official languages	3,240	230	225	220	10	0	0	0	3,010
Aboriginal languages	210	210	210	210	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	160	160	160	160	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	150	150	150	150	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	150	150	150	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	50	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	45	50	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,025	15	15	15	10	0	0	10	3,015
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	19,820	2,300	2,280	1,430	850	0	20	0	17,515
Non-movers	17,550	1,980	1,965	1,245	720	0	20	0	15,565
Movers	2,275	320	320	190	135	0	0	0	1,950
Non-migrants	1,050	165	165	105	60	0	0	0	890
Migrants	1,215	155	155	80	75	0	0	0	1,060
Internal migrants	880	155	155	80	70	0	0	0	725
Intraprovincial migrants	665	115	110	40	70	0	0	0	555
Interprovincial migrants	215	45	45	40	0	0	0	0	170
External migrants	340	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	18,880	2,105	2,085	1,285	795	0	20	0	16,780
Non-movers	12,630	1,445	1,420	910	515	0	15	0	11,180
Movers	6,255	660	660	380	285	0	0	0	5,595
Non-migrants	2,245	325	325	210	115	0	0	0	1,925
Migrants	4,005	335	335	165	170	0	0	0	3,670
Internal migrants	2,655	335	330	165	170	0	0	0	2,320
Intraprovincial migrants	2,145	280	280	140	135	0	0	0	1,865
Interprovincial migrants	510	55	55	20	35	0	0	0	455
External migrants	1,355	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	16,470	1,675	1,650	985	665	0	15	0	14,795
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,685	795	790	565	220	0	10	0	3,895
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,955	720	715	515	195	0	10	0	3,230
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	735	75	75	55	20	0	0	0	660
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	11,775	875	860	420	445	0	10	0	10,905
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,950	440	430	225	200	0	10	0	4,515
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	6,825	435	435	190	245	0	0	0	6,390
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	16,470	1,675	1,650	985	665	0	20	0	14,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,955	725	710	515	195	0	10	0	3,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	4,955	440	430	230	200	0	10	0	4,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	130	130	60	75	0	0	0	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	885	75	75	45	30	0	0	0	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	855	60	55	15	45	0	0	0	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,170	255	250	110	135	0	0	0	2,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	50	50	30	20	0	0	0	725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,880	80	75	40	35	0	0	0	1,805
Bachelor's degree	1,465	60	60	35	25	0	0	0	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	420	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	400
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	16,465	1,670	1,655	985	670	0	20	0	14,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	8,905	1,160	1,145	745	400	0	20	0	7,745
Education	950	50	55	30	25	0	0	0	895
13. Education	945	55	55	30	30	0	0	0	895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	100	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	100
Humanities	210	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
54. History	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	25	25	15	0	0	0	0	180
22. Legal professions and studies	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	45	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	45
45. Social sciences	90	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	85
Business, management and public administration	1,080	100	100	65	35	0	0	0	985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	25	30	15	15	0	0	0	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	995	75	75	50	25	0	0	0	925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	115
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,680	125	130	55	70	0	0	0	1,555
04. Architecture and related services	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
14. Engineering	110	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	50	50	35	15	0	0	0	480
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	35	40	10	25	0	0	0	590
48. Precision production	210	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
Health and related fields	1,540	100	105	35	70	0	0	0	1,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	75
51. Health professions and related programs	1,465	100	100	40	60	0	0	0	1,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	65	65	25	35	0	0	0	495
12. Personal and culinary services	335	25	25	10	25	0	0	0	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	70	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	130
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	16,470	1,670	1,650	985	670	0	15	0	14,795
In the labour force	10,805	930	920	455	465	0	10	0	9,870
Employed	10,215	800	795	350	440	0	10	0	9,415
Unemployed	590	130	130	100	30	0	0	0	455
Not in the labour force	5,665	740	730	530	195	0	10	0	4,925
Participation rate	65.6	55.7	55.8	46.2	69.4	0.0	66.7	0.0	66.7
Employment rate	62.0	47.9	48.2	35.5	65.7	0.0	66.7	0.0	63.6
Unemployment rate	5.5	14.0	14.1	22.0	6.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.6
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	10,805	930	920	455	470	0	10	0	9,870
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	125	50	55	40	10	0	0	0	75
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	10,680	880	870	415	455	0	10	0	9,800
Employee	8,760	815	805	410	395	0	10	0	7,940
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,920	65	65	0	55	0	0	0	1,855
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	16,470	1,675	1,650	985	665	0	20	0	14,795
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	4,885	665	650	485	160	0	15	0	4,225
Worked	11,575	1,005	1,005	500	500	0	10	0	10,575
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	8,670	725	725	385	340	0	0	0	7,945
1 to 13 weeks	375	60	60	40	20	0	0	0	315
14 to 26 weeks	555	60	65	45	15	0	0	0	500
27 to 39 weeks	510	55	55	25	30	0	0	0	455
40 to 48 weeks	1,430	65	65	30	35	0	0	0	1,360
49 to 52 weeks	5,800	485	485	245	240	0	0	0	5,320
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	2,910	280	280	115	160	0	10	0	2,625
1 to 13 weeks	615	70	70	30	35	0	10	0	540
14 to 26 weeks	580	45	45	20	20	0	0	0	535
27 to 39 weeks	265	40	35	15	25	0	0	0	225
40 to 48 weeks	465	50	50	15	35	0	0	0	415
49 to 52 weeks	995	80	80	35	45	0	0	0	910
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	40.3	40.5	39.2	41.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	42.7
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	10,800	930	920	455	465	0	10	0	9,875
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	125	50	55	40	10	0	0	0	70
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	10,680	880	870	415	460	0	10	0	9,800
0 Management occupations	1,715	75	75	35	40	0	0	0	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,035	85	90	65	25	0	0	0	950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	310	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	300
3 Health occupations	830	90	90	35	55	0	0	0	745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,140	155	155	80	75	0	0	0	985
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	175
6 Sales and service occupations	1,820	215	215	100	110	0	0	0	1,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,885	155	155	70	85	0	0	0	1,730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	80	70	20	50	0	10	0	770
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	900	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	885
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	10,805	930	920	455	470	0	10	0	9,875
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	130	55	50	40	10	0	0	0	70
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	10,675	880	870	415	455	0	10	0	9,795
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	70	65	10	55	0	0	0	1,785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	150
22 Utilities	115	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	90
23 Construction	775	70	75	25	45	0	0	0	710
31-33 Manufacturing	1,140	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,130
41 Wholesale trade	320	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	315
44-45 Retail trade	985	110	110	35	75	0	0	0	875
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	455
51 Information and cultural industries	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85
52 Finance and insurance	235	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	250	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	195
61 Educational services	790	85	85	40	45	0	0	0	705
62 Health care and social assistance	1,595	200	200	110	95	0	0	0	1,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	35	30	30	10	0	0	0	235
72 Accommodation and food services	470	70	65	30	35	0	0	0	400
81 Other services (except public administration)	355	30	35	10	25	0	0	0	330
91 Public administration	490	100	100	85	15	0	10	0	385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	10,220	800	790	350	435	0	10	0	9,415
Worked at home	1,665	40	40	0	40	0	0	0	1,625
Worked outside Canada	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
No fixed workplace address	1,125	80	80	35	45	0	0	0	1,040
Worked at usual place	7,410	680	670	310	355	0	10	0	6,730
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,410	680	670	315	355	0	10	0	6,730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,210	385	385	190	200	0	0	0	3,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,495	150	140	80	55	0	10	0	1,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,510	115	115	35	80	0	0	0	1,390
Commute to a different province or territory	195	30	25	10	25	0	0	0	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	8,535	760	750	350	400	0	10	0	7,770
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,040	620	610	280	335	0	10	0	6,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	660	50	50	35	20	0	0	0	610
Public transit	35	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30
Walked	680	75	80	40	40	0	0	0	600
Bicycle	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Other method	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	11,975	1,055	1,040	515	520	0	15	0	10,915
Official languages	11,950	1,050	1,035	515	525	0	15	0	10,900
English	11,920	1,045	1,030	515	515	0	15	0	10,875
French	175	45	50	0	45	0	0	0	125
Non-official languages	650	50	50	45	10	0	0	0	600
Aboriginal languages	45	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	40	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	35	35	40	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	605
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	16,465	1,670	1,650	985	665	0	20	10	14,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	1,515	1,495	875	620	0	20	0	14,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,909	19,572	19,626	14,373	29,037	0	0	0	34,421
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,949	26,178	26,300	19,712	35,623	0	0	0	40,294
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	1,515	1,495	875	620	0	20	0	14,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,360	18,660	18,675	14,341	26,233	0	0	0	30,333
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	23,397	23,503	18,874	30,053	0	0	0	33,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	1,080	1,060	525	535	0	20	0	13,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,688	21,081	21,258	18,323	25,837	0	0	0	31,599
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,342	28,656	29,027	22,894	35,029	0	0	0	36,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,670	1,260	1,240	800	440	0	20	0	10,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,443	3,929	3,916	2,828	4,962	0	0	0	6,932
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,891	6,869	6,823	6,526	7,366	0	0	0	8,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,030	1,005	990	490	495	0	0	0	11,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,249	21,145	21,279	18,393	25,649	0	0	0	32,393
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,681	28,204	28,515	23,026	33,965	0	0	0	36,364
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	16,465	1,670	1,650	985	665	0	20	0	14,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	5,575	445	450	220	225	0	0	0	5,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	43,879	33,530	33,530	29,158	38,834	0	0	0	44,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	49,919	41,230	41,230	34,359	47,989	0	0	0	50,677
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	85.1	78.0	78.3	69.7	85.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	85.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	69.3	71.7	71.8	65.4	76.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	69.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	14.9	21.9	21.5	30.5	14.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.4
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	16,470	1,675	1,650	985	665	0	20	0	14,800
Without total income	575	155	160	105	50	0	0	0	420
With total income	15,895	1,515	1,490	875	620	0	20	0	14,375
Percentage with total income	96.5	90.4	90.3	88.8	93.2	not applicable ...	100.0	not applicable ...	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,115	480	470	345	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,635
$10,000 to $19,999	2,740	280	280	185	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,475	240	235	140	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,235
$30,000 to $39,999	2,340	190	190	90	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,860	105	105	50	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	55	55	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,120
$60,000 to $69,999	985	45	45	15	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	945
$70,000 to $79,999	740	35	40	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	705
$80,000 to $89,999	525	30	30	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	500
$90,000 to $99,999	255	10	10	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$100,000 and over	670	35	35	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	635
$100,000 to $149,999	550	30	30	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	515
$150,000 and over	120	0	0	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	16,470	1,670	1,650	985	670	0	20	0	14,795
Without after-tax income	575	160	160	110	45	0	0	0	420
With after-tax income	15,890	1,515	1,495	875	615	0	20	0	14,380
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	90.7	90.6	88.8	91.8	not applicable ...	100.0	not applicable ...	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,160	475	470	345	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,685
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	310	310	195	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,615
$20,000 to $29,999	3,055	245	235	135	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,805
$30,000 to $39,999	2,835	200	200	90	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,845	110	105	50	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	55	60	25	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	935	55	55	20	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	880
$70,000 to $79,999	380	30	30	15	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	350
$80,000 and over	555	30	30	10	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	530
$80,000 to $89,999	230	20	15	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$90,000 to $99,999	145	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$100,000 and over	180	10	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	16,470	1,675	1,650	985	665	0	20	0	14,800
Without employment income	4,440	665	660	490	170	0	0	0	3,775
With employment income	12,030	1,005	990	495	495	0	15	0	11,025
Percentage with employment income	73.0	60.0	60.0	50.3	74.4	not applicable ...	75.0	not applicable ...	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,905	185	180	95	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,720
$5,000 to $9,999	970	115	105	65	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	855
$10,000 to $19,999	1,515	180	175	100	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	1,505	170	170	85	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,335
$30,000 to $39,999	1,680	130	130	60	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,555
$40,000 to $49,999	1,380	70	70	30	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,315
$50,000 to $59,999	795	30	30	20	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	765
$60,000 to $69,999	605	30	30	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	570
$70,000 to $79,999	615	35	30	0	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	580
$80,000 and over	1,060	65	65	15	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	995
$80,000 to $89,999	370	40	35	15	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	330
$90,000 to $99,999	195	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	195
$100,000 and over	495	25	30	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	470
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	5,870	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,335	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,869	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,973	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,107	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,045	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,469	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,802	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,714	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,832	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,120	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,033	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,356	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,167	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,129	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,245	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,658	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,662	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,412	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	3,255	290	285	175	110	0	0	0	2,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	31,022	17,342	17,329	10,976	26,552	0	0	0	32,057
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	37,183	22,874	22,892	16,371	33,354	0	0	0	38,565
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	27,746	17,085	17,064	10,976	24,120	0	0	0	28,614
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	31,634	20,560	20,569	15,373	28,906	0	0	0	32,704
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	20,055	2,350	2,325	1,470	855	0	15	0	17,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,270	1,860	1,835	1,310	525	0	20	0	10,410
In the bottom decile	2,420	925	925	755	170	0	0	0	1,500
In the second decile	2,565	340	320	220	105	0	15	0	2,225
In the third decile	2,730	280	280	175	100	0	0	0	2,455
In the fourth decile	2,325	120	120	80	40	0	0	0	2,205
In the fifth decile	2,230	205	195	85	110	0	10	0	2,030
In the top half of the distribution	7,785	490	485	160	330	0	0	0	7,295
In the sixth decile	1,815	160	165	60	105	0	0	0	1,650
In the seventh decile	1,975	100	100	35	65	0	0	0	1,875
In the eighth decile	1,925	120	125	45	80	0	0	0	1,810
In the ninth decile	1,270	70	65	25	45	0	0	0	1,200
In the top decile	800	40	35	10	35	0	0	0	765
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	18,865	1,165	1,145	305	845	0	20	0	17,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,895	320	320	115	210	0	0	0	2,580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	27.5	27.9	37.7	24.9	not applicable ...	0.0	not applicable ...	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	910	125	130	20	105	0	0	0	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	10.7	11.4	6.6	12.4	not applicable ...	0.0	not applicable ...	4.4

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 15, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba