Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 14, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 14, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	17,075	2,590	2,540	400	2,140	0	50	10	14,485
Average age	40.1	29.3	29.1	23.4	30.2	0.0	39.6	0.0	42.0
Median age	41.5	26.4	26.2	19.4	27.9	0.0	40.6	0.0	44.5
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	13,945	1,820	1,770	240	1,530	0	45	0	12,125
Married or living common law	9,310	1,045	1,015	125	895	0	25	0	8,270
Married	7,945	815	790	85	705	0	25	0	7,130
Living common law	1,370	225	225	40	190	0	0	0	1,140
Not married and not living common law	4,635	775	755	120	635	0	20	0	3,855
Never married	3,065	605	585	110	475	0	20	0	2,455
Separated	305	25	20	0	25	0	0	0	285
Divorced	580	80	80	10	75	0	0	0	500
Widowed	685	60	60	10	55	0	0	0	620
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	17,080	2,595	2,540	400	2,140	0	45	10	14,485
Married spouses and common-law partners	9,275	1,040	1,015	120	890	0	20	10	8,235
Married spouses	7,910	810	785	80	700	0	25	10	7,095
Common-law partners	1,370	225	225	40	185	0	0	0	1,140
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	620	120	120	10	110	0	0	0	500
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	5,255	1,145	1,125	160	960	0	25	0	4,110
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	3,885	770	755	100	660	0	10	0	3,110
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	3,710	695	680	85	600	0	15	0	3,015
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	180	75	75	20	55	0	0	0	100
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	450	90	90	0	80	0	0	0	360
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	250	30	25	0	30	0	0	0	220
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	200	60	65	10	55	0	0	0	140
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	855	260	250	55	200	0	10	0	595
With a male lone parent	225	40	35	0	35	0	0	0	180
With a female lone parent	630	215	215	55	160	0	0	0	415
Living with grandparents without parents present	70	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	45
With two grandparents without parents present	30	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	10
With one grandparent without parents present	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Persons not in census families	1,930	290	285	105	180	0	0	0	1,645
Living with other relatives	185	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	175
Foster children	120	105	105	85	20	0	0	0	20
Living with non-relatives only or alone	1,625	170	170	25	150	0	0	0	1,450
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	17,080	2,590	2,535	400	2,140	0	50	0	14,485
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	355	355	345	315	30	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,720	2,235	2,190	85	2,105	0	40	0	14,485
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	17,080	2,590	2,540	400	2,140	0	50	10	14,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	375	365	365	115	250	0	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	365	360	360	115	240	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	120	115	110	110	0	0	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	245	250	245	0	245	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	2,345	1,930	1,875	250	1,630	0	45	10	420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	2,270	1,865	1,820	235	1,585	0	40	0	410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	405	395	225	170	0	0	10	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	1,450	1,420	10	1,415	0	30	0	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	80	65	55	10	50	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	65	60	10	50	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	14,355	300	300	35	260	0	0	0	14,055
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	17,075	2,590	2,540	400	2,140	0	45	10	14,485
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	2,720	2,295	2,240	365	1,875	0	45	0	435
First Nations ancestry	710	590	570	350	220	0	20	0	125
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	275	200	200	105	90	0	0	0	70
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	40	35	30	10	0	0	0	15
Mohawk	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	105	105	95	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	25	25	30	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	235	210	195	90	100	0	15	0	25
Métis ancestry	2,095	1,775	1,730	25	1,705	0	40	0	320
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	16,700	2,225	2,180	285	1,895	0	45	10	14,475
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	17,080	2,590	2,535	395	2,145	0	50	0	14,490
English only	16,285	2,345	2,305	390	1,915	0	30	0	13,940
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	785	250	230	0	230	0	20	0	540
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	17,075	2,590	2,540	400	2,140	0	50	10	14,485
English	16,825	2,475	2,435	395	2,035	0	35	0	14,350
French	245	120	105	0	105	0	15	0	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	245	120	105	0	105	0	15	0	130
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.4	4.6	4.1	0.0	4.9	not applicable ...	30.0	0.0	0.9
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	17,075	2,590	2,540	400	2,145	0	50	0	14,485
Official languages	16,250	2,585	2,535	390	2,140	0	45	0	13,665
English	15,965	2,455	2,415	395	2,025	0	30	0	13,510
French	340	160	145	0	145	0	10	0	180
Non-official languages	930	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	930
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	930
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	17,080	2,595	2,535	400	2,140	0	50	10	14,485
Official languages	16,940	2,590	2,540	395	2,145	0	50	10	14,350
English	16,935	2,590	2,540	395	2,140	0	45	0	14,345
French	210	50	50	0	50	0	0	0	160
Non-official languages	550	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	530
Aboriginal languages	10	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	530
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	17,075	2,590	2,535	400	2,140	0	45	0	14,485
Official languages	17,065	2,590	2,540	400	2,145	0	45	0	14,480
English	17,070	2,590	2,540	395	2,145	0	50	10	14,480
French	785	255	235	0	225	0	20	0	540
Non-official languages	1,085	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	1,065
Aboriginal languages	15	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	1,065
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	16,910	2,550	2,495	380	2,115	0	50	10	14,360
Non-movers	15,530	2,285	2,235	350	1,880	0	45	10	13,245
Movers	1,375	265	260	30	230	0	0	0	1,115
Non-migrants	450	65	65	0	65	0	0	0	385
Migrants	920	195	195	30	165	0	0	0	725
Internal migrants	910	195	195	30	170	0	0	0	710
Intraprovincial migrants	800	190	190	20	170	0	0	0	610
Interprovincial migrants	110	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	105
External migrants	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	16,115	2,295	2,245	360	1,880	0	50	10	13,815
Non-movers	11,685	1,480	1,440	175	1,260	0	45	0	10,205
Movers	4,430	820	805	185	620	0	10	0	3,615
Non-migrants	1,550	250	250	55	195	0	0	0	1,300
Migrants	2,880	570	560	130	430	0	0	0	2,310
Internal migrants	2,825	570	560	130	425	0	10	10	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	535	530	120	405	0	0	0	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	365	30	25	10	25	0	0	10	330
External migrants	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	13,945	1,820	1,770	245	1,530	0	40	10	12,125
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,260	495	475	75	400	0	15	0	2,765
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,730	435	420	70	345	0	10	0	2,300
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	530	65	55	0	50	0	0	0	470
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10,690	1,330	1,295	165	1,130	0	30	0	9,360
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,605	585	565	65	505	0	20	0	4,020
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	6,080	740	725	100	625	0	10	0	5,340
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	13,945	1,815	1,770	245	1,525	0	40	0	12,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,730	435	420	75	350	0	15	0	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	4,605	585	565	65	505	0	15	0	4,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,645	240	230	15	220	0	0	0	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	780	135	135	10	120	0	0	0	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	870	105	105	0	95	0	0	0	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,805	325	330	55	275	0	0	0	2,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	55	55	10	45	0	0	0	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,605	180	170	30	140	0	10	0	1,425
Bachelor's degree	1,195	145	140	25	115	0	0	0	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	410	35	30	10	25	0	0	0	375
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	13,945	1,820	1,770	240	1,530	0	45	0	12,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	7,335	1,015	985	130	850	0	30	0	6,320
Education	605	65	65	20	50	0	0	0	540
13. Education	605	65	65	15	45	0	0	0	535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45
50. Visual and performing arts	90	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	80
Humanities	145	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
54. History	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	80	75	15	60	0	0	0	435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	125	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	80	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	60
45. Social sciences	140	30	25	10	20	0	0	0	115
Business, management and public administration	1,085	155	155	20	130	0	0	0	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	950	135	130	10	115	0	0	0	815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	140
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,735	200	190	25	165	0	10	10	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	115	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	20	25	10	20	0	0	0	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	475	60	60	0	55	0	0	0	415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	70	70	10	65	0	0	0	555
48. Precision production	250	35	25	0	20	0	0	0	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
Health and related fields	1,145	140	140	15	125	0	0	0	1,000
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	55
51. Health professions and related programs	1,075	135	125	0	115	0	0	0	940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	120	115	0	110	0	0	0	480
12. Personal and culinary services	270	30	25	0	30	0	0	0	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	55	55	0	55	0	0	0	125
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	13,950	1,820	1,770	240	1,525	0	45	0	12,125
In the labour force	10,000	1,335	1,295	145	1,150	0	40	10	8,660
Employed	9,585	1,240	1,195	130	1,065	0	35	0	8,345
Unemployed	415	100	100	15	85	0	0	0	315
Not in the labour force	3,950	480	475	100	375	0	10	0	3,470
Participation rate	71.7	73.4	73.2	60.4	75.4	0.0	88.9	0.0	71.4
Employment rate	68.7	68.1	67.5	54.2	69.8	0.0	77.8	0.0	68.8
Unemployment rate	4.2	7.5	7.7	10.3	7.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.6
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	10,000	1,340	1,295	145	1,150	0	35	0	8,660
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	35	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	9,960	1,335	1,290	145	1,140	0	40	10	8,630
Employee	8,745	1,245	1,210	145	1,065	0	35	0	7,500
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,215	85	80	10	75	0	0	0	1,130
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	13,945	1,820	1,770	240	1,530	0	45	10	12,130
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	3,355	415	410	90	320	0	10	0	2,940
Worked	10,590	1,405	1,355	145	1,210	0	40	0	9,185
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	8,355	1,115	1,080	115	965	0	30	10	7,245
1 to 13 weeks	195	25	25	10	20	0	0	0	170
14 to 26 weeks	475	90	85	25	60	0	0	0	385
27 to 39 weeks	355	50	50	10	50	0	0	0	305
40 to 48 weeks	1,010	140	135	0	135	0	0	0	870
49 to 52 weeks	6,320	805	785	80	700	0	20	10	5,515
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	2,235	285	280	35	245	0	10	0	1,945
1 to 13 weeks	460	110	100	10	90	0	10	0	355
14 to 26 weeks	400	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	365
27 to 39 weeks	265	35	35	0	30	0	0	0	235
40 to 48 weeks	340	30	30	0	30	0	0	0	310
49 to 52 weeks	765	85	80	10	70	0	10	0	680
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	42.8	42.8	38.4	43.3	0.0	43.5	0.0	44.6
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	10,000	1,340	1,295	145	1,150	0	40	10	8,660
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	40	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	9,965	1,330	1,290	145	1,145	0	40	0	8,630
0 Management occupations	1,260	110	100	10	95	0	10	0	1,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,600	215	210	20	195	0	0	0	1,385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	520	60	60	0	55	0	0	0	465
3 Health occupations	685	70	65	10	65	0	0	0	610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,325	220	215	55	160	0	0	10	1,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	125
6 Sales and service occupations	1,460	180	170	15	155	0	10	0	1,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,345	375	365	40	330	0	10	0	1,975
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	70	65	10	60	0	10	0	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	255	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	230
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	10,000	1,340	1,295	145	1,150	0	40	0	8,660
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	40	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	30
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	9,960	1,330	1,290	145	1,140	0	40	0	8,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	70	70	0	70	0	0	0	655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	55
22 Utilities	175	45	45	0	40	0	0	0	135
23 Construction	1,130	185	180	15	165	0	0	0	945
31-33 Manufacturing	705	80	75	0	80	0	0	0	625
41 Wholesale trade	430	70	70	0	70	0	0	0	365
44-45 Retail trade	880	100	100	10	95	0	10	0	775
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	850	125	115	0	110	0	10	0	730
51 Information and cultural industries	190	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	175
52 Finance and insurance	290	35	30	0	30	0	0	0	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	35	35	15	25	0	0	0	220
61 Educational services	755	85	85	20	65	0	0	0	670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	180	175	35	140	0	0	0	1,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	160
72 Accommodation and food services	380	65	50	0	45	0	15	0	315
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	355
91 Public administration	910	130	130	25	95	0	0	0	775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	9,585	1,240	1,200	130	1,065	0	35	0	8,350
Worked at home	890	75	75	15	60	0	0	0	815
Worked outside Canada	40	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	35
No fixed workplace address	1,395	205	195	20	180	0	10	0	1,185
Worked at usual place	7,265	960	920	100	820	0	30	0	6,310
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,260	960	925	100	825	0	30	0	6,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,420	190	180	10	170	0	10	0	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	155	155	20	130	0	0	0	1,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,280	610	585	65	515	0	25	10	3,670
Commute to a different province or territory	55	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	8,660	1,160	1,120	120	1,000	0	40	10	7,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,755	1,025	995	110	880	0	25	10	6,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	95	85	10	75	0	10	0	375
Public transit	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	10
Walked	260	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	240
Bicycle	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
Other method	110	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	95
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	10,850	1,445	1,395	165	1,235	0	45	0	9,405
Official languages	10,850	1,445	1,395	160	1,230	0	40	10	9,405
English	10,840	1,440	1,395	165	1,235	0	45	10	9,395
French	105	30	35	0	30	0	0	0	70
Non-official languages	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	13,945	1,820	1,765	240	1,530	0	45	0	12,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,425	1,650	1,600	195	1,410	0	40	0	11,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,575	40,602	40,269	33,651	40,787	0	70,271	0	40,571
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,926	46,967	46,685	44,847	46,938	0	55,272	0	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,445	1,650	1,600	195	1,410	0	40	0	11,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,855	34,970	34,512	32,167	34,932	0	55,872	0	34,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,557	38,386	38,171	37,342	38,285	0	44,718	0	39,721
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,820	1,560	1,515	170	1,345	0	40	0	11,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,535	38,070	37,610	29,396	37,892	0	56,384	0	37,466
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,237	45,115	44,840	44,606	44,870	0	52,325	0	46,393
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,615	1,090	1,060	145	910	0	30	0	7,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,356	3,556	3,737	2,775	4,189	0	0	0	5,617
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,452	6,484	6,564	7,038	6,489	0	0	0	7,592
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	1,425	1,375	165	1,215	0	40	0	9,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,933	42,103	41,802	52,688	41,151	0	56,384	0	39,651
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,106	46,232	46,025	45,056	46,154	0	50,286	0	47,236
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	13,945	1,820	1,770	245	1,525	0	45	0	12,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,205	810	780	85	700	0	20	0	5,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	54,509	56,177	55,529	58,851	51,373	0	0	0	54,262
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	60,699	60,328	60,158	60,632	60,103	0	0	0	60,754
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	100	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	90.2	90.8	90.7	89.3	91.5	0.0	94.7	0.0	90.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	78.6	84.7	84.5	85.0	85.0	0.0	91.0	0.0	77.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	9.8	9.1	9.2	12.0	8.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.9
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	13,945	1,815	1,770	245	1,525	0	45	0	12,130
Without total income	520	170	165	50	120	0	0	0	345
With total income	13,425	1,645	1,600	195	1,405	0	40	0	11,780
Percentage with total income	96.3	90.6	90.4	79.6	92.1	not applicable ...	88.9	not applicable ...	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	240	235	too unreliable to be published F	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,210
$10,000 to $19,999	1,850	200	200	too unreliable to be published F	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	210	205	too unreliable to be published F	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	160	165	too unreliable to be published F	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,430
$40,000 to $49,999	1,450	180	180	too unreliable to be published F	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,270
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	140	140	too unreliable to be published F	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	105	105	too unreliable to be published F	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	945
$70,000 to $79,999	740	95	80	too unreliable to be published F	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	645
$80,000 to $89,999	595	80	75	too unreliable to be published F	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	515
$90,000 to $99,999	520	65	65	too unreliable to be published F	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	455
$100,000 and over	1,145	165	160	too unreliable to be published F	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	975
$100,000 to $149,999	845	145	145	too unreliable to be published F	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	695
$150,000 and over	300	15	15	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	280
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	13,945	1,820	1,770	240	1,530	0	45	10	12,125
Without after-tax income	505	170	165	50	120	0	10	0	335
With after-tax income	13,445	1,650	1,600	195	1,405	0	40	0	11,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	90.7	90.4	81.3	91.8	not applicable ...	88.9	0.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,545	255	245	too unreliable to be published F	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,290
$10,000 to $19,999	1,985	210	215	too unreliable to be published F	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	2,230	240	240	too unreliable to be published F	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,990
$30,000 to $39,999	1,950	235	240	too unreliable to be published F	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,770	190	180	too unreliable to be published F	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,325	150	140	too unreliable to be published F	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	150	140	too unreliable to be published F	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	890
$70,000 to $79,999	650	75	65	too unreliable to be published F	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	575
$80,000 and over	950	135	140	too unreliable to be published F	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	815
$80,000 to $89,999	360	65	60	too unreliable to be published F	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
$90,000 to $99,999	195	35	40	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$100,000 and over	395	40	40	too unreliable to be published F	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	360
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	13,950	1,815	1,770	240	1,530	0	40	10	12,125
Without employment income	2,975	395	390	80	310	0	10	0	2,580
With employment income	10,970	1,425	1,375	160	1,215	0	40	10	9,545
Percentage with employment income	78.6	78.5	77.7	66.7	79.4	not applicable ...	100.0	100.0	78.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,325	200	200	too unreliable to be published F	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,115
$5,000 to $9,999	805	100	95	too unreliable to be published F	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	700
$10,000 to $19,999	1,115	120	115	too unreliable to be published F	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,140	140	135	too unreliable to be published F	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,000
$30,000 to $39,999	1,100	115	115	too unreliable to be published F	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	990
$40,000 to $49,999	1,120	165	165	too unreliable to be published F	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	960
$50,000 to $59,999	950	125	115	too unreliable to be published F	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	825
$60,000 to $69,999	885	85	80	too unreliable to be published F	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	800
$70,000 to $79,999	605	85	75	too unreliable to be published F	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	515
$80,000 and over	1,930	290	275	too unreliable to be published F	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	565	90	85	too unreliable to be published F	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	465
$90,000 to $99,999	440	65	60	too unreliable to be published F	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	380
$100,000 and over	925	130	135	too unreliable to be published F	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	790
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	5,195	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,946	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,316	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,394	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,149	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,155	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,425	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,120	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,461	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,098	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,485	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,737	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,599	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,314	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	570	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,946	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,656	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,855	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,457	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	1,625	170	170	20	150	0	0	0	1,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	35,669	42,770	42,770	0	42,871	0	0	0	35,008
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	48,378	47,674	47,674	0	46,599	0	0	0	48,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	31,511	36,335	36,335	0	36,463	0	0	0	31,200
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	38,951	39,471	39,471	0	38,145	0	0	0	38,890
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	17,080	2,590	2,540	395	2,140	0	50	0	14,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,985	1,135	1,130	230	900	0	10	0	5,840
In the bottom decile	765	200	195	85	110	0	10	0	565
In the second decile	1,255	200	195	20	175	0	10	0	1,060
In the third decile	1,425	210	210	25	180	0	0	0	1,220
In the fourth decile	1,655	190	190	30	160	0	0	0	1,465
In the fifth decile	1,880	345	345	75	275	0	0	0	1,535
In the top half of the distribution	10,095	1,450	1,405	165	1,240	0	40	10	8,640
In the sixth decile	1,965	295	275	30	245	0	20	0	1,675
In the seventh decile	2,250	355	350	50	300	0	0	0	1,900
In the eighth decile	2,125	340	335	10	330	0	0	10	1,785
In the ninth decile	2,185	260	260	30	230	0	0	0	1,925
In the top decile	1,560	200	190	45	140	0	15	0	1,360
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	17,075	2,590	2,535	395	2,140	0	50	10	14,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,420	290	285	85	205	0	10	0	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	11.2	11.2	21.5	9.6	not applicable ...	20.0	0.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	560	150	150	70	80	0	0	0	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	5.8	5.9	17.7	3.7	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	2.8

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 14, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 21, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Manitoba