Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 13, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 13, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	47,835	8,240	8,145	2,850	5,275	20	75	25	39,595
Average age	42.0	33.6	33.6	29.8	35.7	23.5	33.7	37.1	43.8
Median age	45.3	31.3	31.4	24.9	34.9	21.8	29.2	30.4	47.6
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	40,130	6,200	6,135	1,955	4,165	20	45	20	33,930
Married or living common law	25,990	3,180	3,145	830	2,310	0	25	10	22,810
Married	22,480	2,390	2,360	550	1,810	10	25	10	20,090
Living common law	3,510	790	780	280	500	0	0	0	2,725
Not married and not living common law	14,140	3,020	2,990	1,125	1,850	10	20	10	11,120
Never married	9,655	2,315	2,285	855	1,415	15	25	0	7,345
Separated	790	145	145	50	90	0	0	0	645
Divorced	1,815	310	315	130	185	0	0	0	1,500
Widowed	1,875	250	245	85	160	0	0	10	1,625
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	47,835	8,240	8,140	2,845	5,275	20	75	20	39,600
Married spouses and common-law partners	25,765	3,115	3,080	805	2,280	10	25	0	22,655
Married spouses	22,260	2,330	2,300	520	1,775	10	20	10	19,930
Common-law partners	3,510	785	785	280	505	0	0	0	2,720
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,825	550	550	305	235	0	0	0	1,275
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	14,790	3,300	3,250	1,225	2,015	15	35	10	11,495
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	10,755	1,800	1,765	470	1,295	0	20	10	8,960
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	10,385	1,700	1,670	420	1,250	0	10	15	8,685
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	375	100	95	50	45	0	10	0	270
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	1,080	265	265	95	170	0	0	0	820
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	565	110	110	40	70	0	0	0	455
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	515	155	155	50	105	0	0	0	365
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,765	1,105	1,095	595	490	10	15	0	1,655
With a male lone parent	575	185	185	60	125	0	0	0	390
With a female lone parent	2,195	925	910	535	360	0	15	0	1,265
Living with grandparents without parents present	185	125	125	65	60	0	0	0	65
With two grandparents without parents present	55	40	40	10	25	0	0	0	15
With one grandparent without parents present	130	85	85	50	35	0	0	0	45
Persons not in census families	5,450	1,275	1,255	510	750	0	15	10	4,175
Living with other relatives	745	270	275	120	155	0	0	0	480
Foster children	265	225	220	150	75	0	0	0	40
Living with non-relatives only or alone	4,435	780	760	240	525	0	10	0	3,655
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	47,835	8,240	8,140	2,845	5,275	20	70	20	39,595
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	2,635	2,635	2,600	2,440	160	0	30	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,195	5,600	5,545	405	5,115	20	45	10	39,595
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	47,835	8,235	8,145	2,845	5,275	20	70	25	39,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	1,770	1,725	1,710	1,185	520	0	20	0	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	1,660	1,625	1,625	1,130	495	0	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	1,140	1,140	1,135	1,130	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	520	485	490	0	490	0	0	0	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	110	105	85	60	25	0	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	95	85	60	25	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	6,470	5,385	5,330	1,295	4,015	20	45	15	1,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	6,030	4,950	4,910	1,195	3,700	15	40	0	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,050	1,575	1,565	1,145	425	0	15	0	470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,965	3,355	3,330	60	3,275	0	25	0	610
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	15	0	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	440	435	415	95	320	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	415	395	95	300	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	20	0	20	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	39,595	1,125	1,105	365	735	0	10	10	38,470
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	47,835	8,240	8,145	2,845	5,275	20	70	20	39,595
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	8,245	7,115	7,035	2,480	4,540	20	65	10	1,130
First Nations ancestry	3,735	3,250	3,195	2,425	770	0	40	15	480
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	1,345	1,245	1,245	710	535	0	10	0	100
Dakota	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	20	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	90	45	45	15	25	0	0	0	40
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,165	1,160	1,155	1,060	95	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	95	95	90	90	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Potawatomi	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	110	110	110	75	30	0	0	0	10
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	1,135	825	795	690	105	0	20	10	310
Métis ancestry	5,010	4,360	4,300	210	4,090	0	50	10	655
Inuit ancestry	45	45	35	0	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	46,060	6,505	6,435	1,655	4,755	20	50	20	39,555
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	47,830	8,240	8,140	2,845	5,275	20	70	25	39,595
English only	44,800	7,665	7,570	2,725	4,830	20	70	20	37,140
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,910	565	565	125	440	0	0	0	2,345
Neither English nor French	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	47,835	8,235	8,140	2,850	5,275	20	70	25	39,595
English	47,035	8,095	8,005	2,840	5,135	20	75	20	38,945
French	660	140	145	0	135	0	0	0	515
English and French	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Neither English nor French	110	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	675	145	145	0	135	0	0	0	525
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.4	1.8	1.8	0.0	2.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	47,835	8,235	8,145	2,850	5,275	20	75	25	39,600
Official languages	42,570	8,110	8,020	2,740	5,255	20	75	25	34,460
English	41,820	7,920	7,825	2,725	5,085	20	75	20	33,900
French	845	220	220	30	190	0	0	0	625
Non-official languages	5,680	150	155	125	25	0	0	0	5,530
Aboriginal languages	145	145	145	125	20	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	140	135	140	125	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	35	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	105	105	100	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	85	85	75	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,535	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	5,525
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	47,835	8,235	8,140	2,845	5,275	20	75	20	39,595
Official languages	47,145	8,225	8,130	2,835	5,275	20	75	20	38,920
English	47,090	8,225	8,130	2,835	5,275	20	70	25	38,865
French	570	115	115	20	90	0	0	0	455
Non-official languages	3,990	160	155	110	40	0	0	0	3,835
Aboriginal languages	120	120	120	105	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	120	120	105	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	45	45	35	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	35	30	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	75	75	80	70	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	55	60	55	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,870	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	3,835
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	47,835	8,235	8,145	2,845	5,275	25	70	25	39,595
Official languages	47,720	8,235	8,140	2,845	5,275	20	75	25	39,485
English	47,720	8,235	8,140	2,845	5,275	20	70	20	39,480
French	2,915	570	570	125	445	0	0	0	2,345
Non-official languages	6,755	305	305	220	90	0	0	0	6,450
Aboriginal languages	225	220	220	190	25	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	220	215	215	190	20	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	65	65	50	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	155	155	145	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	135	135	125	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,535	85	85	20	60	0	0	0	6,450
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	47,495	8,135	8,040	2,815	5,210	20	70	25	39,355
Non-movers	43,480	7,055	6,975	2,270	4,695	0	60	20	36,430
Movers	4,010	1,080	1,070	540	510	10	15	0	2,930
Non-migrants	1,665	560	555	275	275	0	10	0	1,105
Migrants	2,345	520	510	265	235	10	10	0	1,825
Internal migrants	2,240	510	510	260	235	10	10	0	1,725
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	470	460	245	205	0	10	0	1,555
Interprovincial migrants	220	50	45	10	25	0	0	0	170
External migrants	105	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	100
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	45,650	7,585	7,495	2,545	4,935	15	70	25	38,065
Non-movers	33,785	4,800	4,745	1,400	3,345	0	30	20	28,985
Movers	11,860	2,785	2,750	1,145	1,590	10	35	0	9,075
Non-migrants	4,795	1,425	1,405	620	785	0	20	0	3,365
Migrants	7,070	1,360	1,345	525	805	15	15	10	5,705
Internal migrants	6,785	1,350	1,335	525	800	15	15	0	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	6,185	1,240	1,230	485	735	10	15	0	4,945
Interprovincial migrants	595	105	105	40	60	10	0	0	490
External migrants	285	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	40,130	6,200	6,135	1,955	4,165	15	50	20	33,930
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	8,830	2,065	2,025	775	1,245	10	20	20	6,765
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,450	1,735	1,695	645	1,050	10	20	15	5,720
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	1,375	330	330	130	200	0	0	0	1,045
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	31,300	4,130	4,105	1,180	2,915	10	25	0	27,165
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,520	1,860	1,845	525	1,315	0	20	0	10,665
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	18,780	2,275	2,260	655	1,600	0	10	10	16,505
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	40,130	6,200	6,135	1,955	4,165	15	45	15	33,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,450	1,735	1,700	645	1,045	10	20	20	5,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	12,520	1,855	1,840	525	1,315	0	15	0	10,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,100	645	640	190	455	0	0	0	3,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	1,570	310	315	110	205	0	0	0	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	2,525	330	330	80	250	0	0	0	2,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,455	1,360	1,355	420	935	10	0	0	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	140	145	40	105	0	0	0	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,425	465	455	140	315	0	10	0	5,960
Bachelor's degree	4,780	370	360	110	255	0	0	0	4,410
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	1,645	95	95	30	65	0	0	0	1,545
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	40,130	6,200	6,135	1,955	4,160	15	50	15	33,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	19,975	3,590	3,540	1,170	2,360	15	40	15	16,380
Education	1,670	200	195	65	135	0	0	0	1,475
13. Education	1,670	200	200	65	135	0	0	0	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	55	55	30	25	0	0	0	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	110
50. Visual and performing arts	360	30	35	15	20	0	0	0	330
Humanities	655	90	85	10	80	0	0	0	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	135	15	15	0	20	0	0	0	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	30	35	10	30	0	0	0	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	70
54. History	100	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	85
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	190	195	75	115	0	0	0	1,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	75	75	40	35	0	0	0	360
22. Legal professions and studies	270	45	40	20	20	0	0	0	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
42. Psychology	250	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	220
45. Social sciences	595	25	30	0	20	0	0	0	570
Business, management and public administration	3,950	495	485	170	320	0	0	0	3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	95	95	45	50	0	0	0	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,605	395	395	120	265	0	0	0	3,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	40	45	15	30	0	0	0	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
40. Physical sciences	95	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	50	45	15	35	0	0	0	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	40	40	10	35	0	0	0	390
25. Library science	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,135	665	665	185	480	0	0	0	4,475
04. Architecture and related services	65	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
14. Engineering	430	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	420
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	115	115	25	95	0	0	0	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	160	160	40	125	0	0	0	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	265	265	85	180	0	0	0	1,445
48. Precision production	665	95	95	25	70	0	0	0	570
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	40	35	10	20	0	0	0	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	100
Health and related fields	3,780	580	570	180	395	0	0	0	3,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	145
51. Health professions and related programs	3,545	560	555	175	380	0	10	0	2,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,230	215	215	45	175	0	0	0	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	625	100	100	20	80	0	0	0	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	40	40	10	30	0	0	0	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	70	75	15	60	0	0	0	270
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	40,130	6,200	6,135	1,955	4,165	15	50	20	33,930
In the labour force	26,560	4,220	4,175	1,160	3,005	20	35	15	22,340
Employed	25,105	3,805	3,765	970	2,785	10	30	10	21,300
Unemployed	1,455	420	415	190	220	10	0	0	1,035
Not in the labour force	13,570	1,975	1,960	800	1,160	0	15	10	11,595
Participation rate	66.2	68.1	68.1	59.3	72.1	100.0	70.0	75.0	65.8
Employment rate	62.6	61.4	61.4	49.6	66.9	66.7	60.0	50.0	62.8
Unemployment rate	5.5	10.0	9.9	16.4	7.3	50.0	0.0	0.0	4.6
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	26,560	4,225	4,175	1,155	3,000	20	35	15	22,335
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	275	110	110	75	40	0	0	0	165
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	26,285	4,115	4,065	1,085	2,965	15	35	15	22,170
Employee	22,870	3,805	3,765	1,045	2,705	10	30	10	19,065
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	3,415	315	305	35	260	0	10	0	3,105
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	40,130	6,195	6,130	1,955	4,160	15	45	15	33,930
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	11,940	1,845	1,820	800	1,020	0	15	10	10,100
Worked	28,185	4,355	4,320	1,155	3,145	15	30	10	23,830
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	21,650	3,280	3,265	865	2,385	10	10	10	18,370
1 to 13 weeks	765	130	130	40	90	0	0	0	630
14 to 26 weeks	1,425	260	265	60	200	0	0	0	1,160
27 to 39 weeks	1,010	195	200	50	150	0	0	0	810
40 to 48 weeks	3,070	410	405	85	315	0	0	0	2,665
49 to 52 weeks	15,385	2,275	2,265	625	1,630	0	10	0	13,110
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	6,535	1,075	1,055	290	755	0	20	0	5,460
1 to 13 weeks	1,295	230	215	55	165	0	10	0	1,065
14 to 26 weeks	1,230	190	185	75	110	0	10	0	1,035
27 to 39 weeks	685	145	145	35	110	0	0	0	545
40 to 48 weeks	1,090	130	125	35	90	0	0	0	965
49 to 52 weeks	2,235	385	380	85	285	0	10	10	1,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.6	40.4	29.5	0.0	43.5
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	26,560	4,220	4,175	1,155	3,000	15	40	10	22,335
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	275	110	110	70	35	0	0	0	165
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	26,285	4,115	4,065	1,085	2,965	15	35	10	22,170
0 Management occupations	3,365	285	285	55	225	0	0	0	3,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,230	570	565	150	410	10	10	0	3,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	160	160	45	115	0	0	0	1,140
3 Health occupations	2,160	325	320	110	215	0	10	0	1,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,260	620	610	185	430	0	0	0	2,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	455	75	65	15	45	0	10	0	380
6 Sales and service occupations	5,235	1,025	1,015	305	700	0	10	0	4,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,990	800	790	150	635	0	10	0	4,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	90	85	30	60	0	0	0	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	740	165	165	40	130	0	0	0	570
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	26,560	4,225	4,170	1,160	3,000	15	35	10	22,335
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	275	110	110	70	40	0	0	0	165
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	26,280	4,115	4,065	1,085	2,965	15	35	10	22,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	65	60	15	45	0	0	0	525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	25	25	0	15	0	0	0	90
22 Utilities	485	140	145	50	90	0	0	0	340
23 Construction	2,790	425	430	65	360	0	0	0	2,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,940	240	240	45	195	0	0	0	1,700
41 Wholesale trade	960	85	85	15	70	0	0	0	875
44-45 Retail trade	2,785	410	405	95	310	10	0	0	2,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,640	210	200	25	175	0	0	0	1,430
51 Information and cultural industries	465	65	60	15	45	0	0	0	405
52 Finance and insurance	975	90	90	10	85	0	0	0	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	55	55	10	50	0	0	0	330
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,145	95	90	30	60	0	10	0	1,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	175	175	45	120	10	0	0	785
61 Educational services	1,910	255	255	75	180	0	0	0	1,655
62 Health care and social assistance	3,855	715	695	245	445	0	10	10	3,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	140	140	60	80	0	0	0	355
72 Accommodation and food services	1,400	315	315	65	250	0	10	0	1,080
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,185	165	165	40	125	0	0	0	1,020
91 Public administration	2,185	435	435	165	265	0	10	0	1,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	25,100	3,805	3,765	970	2,785	10	25	10	21,300
Worked at home	1,735	135	130	15	115	0	0	0	1,600
Worked outside Canada	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
No fixed workplace address	3,345	540	540	140	400	0	0	0	2,810
Worked at usual place	19,965	3,130	3,095	815	2,270	10	25	15	16,825
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,960	3,135	3,100	815	2,270	0	25	10	16,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,480	940	935	360	565	10	0	0	2,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,420	660	655	140	520	0	0	0	2,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,950	1,520	1,490	310	1,175	10	15	10	11,435
Commute to a different province or territory	105	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	23,305	3,670	3,635	955	2,670	10	25	10	19,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,570	3,025	3,000	725	2,270	0	20	0	17,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	305	295	100	200	0	10	0	965
Public transit	360	50	50	20	30	0	0	0	310
Walked	720	195	195	80	110	0	0	10	520
Bicycle	105	30	35	10	15	10	0	0	75
Other method	280	65	65	25	40	0	0	0	215
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	28,955	4,520	4,470	1,230	3,225	15	35	15	24,435
Official languages	28,930	4,515	4,475	1,230	3,220	20	35	15	24,410
English	28,915	4,520	4,470	1,230	3,220	20	35	10	24,400
French	410	65	65	10	60	0	0	0	345
Non-official languages	440	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	410
Aboriginal languages	25	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	410
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	40,130	6,195	6,130	1,955	4,165	20	45	15	33,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,545	5,750	5,690	1,770	3,910	0	50	10	32,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,100	31,801	32,011	25,664	35,185	0	15,387	0	41,559
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,443	40,363	40,447	35,313	42,784	0	25,953	0	55,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,555	5,750	5,685	1,770	3,910	0	50	15	32,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	28,475	28,563	24,342	30,880	0	15,387	0	35,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,038	33,867	33,927	30,845	35,336	0	22,410	0	43,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,155	5,000	4,945	1,375	3,560	0	40	15	31,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,412	31,050	31,135	26,991	33,061	0	20,999	0	38,342
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,475	40,623	40,730	37,771	41,867	0	25,027	0	53,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,955	4,195	4,155	1,385	2,760	0	30	0	21,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	4,105	4,121	4,515	3,912	0	0	0	6,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,663	6,907	6,917	7,598	6,561	0	0	0	7,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,630	4,560	4,520	1,275	3,240	0	35	0	25,075
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,964	31,574	31,628	27,638	33,210	0	0	0	40,208
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,674	40,656	40,754	37,942	41,859	0	0	0	52,496
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	40,130	6,200	6,135	1,955	4,160	15	45	15	33,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	15,040	2,225	2,210	615	1,595	0	0	0	12,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	58,300	51,338	51,284	48,853	51,880	0	0	0	59,730
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	70,602	56,859	56,875	53,806	58,123	0	0	0	72,988
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	100	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	90.3	87.5	87.5	83.4	89.2	0.0	86.8	0.0	90.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	72.9	79.9	80.0	77.4	81.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	9.7	12.5	12.5	16.8	10.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.3
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	40,130	6,200	6,130	1,955	4,165	20	50	20	33,930
Without total income	1,585	450	445	185	255	10	0	0	1,135
With total income	38,545	5,750	5,690	1,765	3,910	15	50	10	32,795
Percentage with total income	96.1	92.7	92.8	90.3	93.9	75.0	100.0	50.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,455	1,055	1,040	440	605	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,400
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	870	855	335	520	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	5,220	840	825	235	585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	700	695	185	515	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,690
$40,000 to $49,999	4,265	530	525	135	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	470	470	120	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	330	325	105	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	310	310	50	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	200	200	45	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,705
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	110	110	25	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,650	340	340	95	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,310
$100,000 to $149,999	2,460	265	270	70	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,195
$150,000 and over	1,190	75	70	25	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,115
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	40,130	6,200	6,135	1,955	4,160	15	45	15	33,930
Without after-tax income	1,575	450	440	185	255	10	0	0	1,125
With after-tax income	38,555	5,750	5,690	1,770	3,910	15	45	10	32,805
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	92.7	92.7	90.5	94.0	100.0	100.0	66.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,765	1,075	1,060	445	615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,695
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	955	935	340	595	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,700
$20,000 to $29,999	6,125	965	960	250	700	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,160
$30,000 to $39,999	5,690	860	850	235	610	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,830
$40,000 to $49,999	4,800	620	615	175	440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,180
$50,000 to $59,999	3,700	465	460	115	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	350	355	100	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,545
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	150	150	30	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,520
$80,000 and over	3,250	305	305	85	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	150	150	30	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	975
$90,000 to $99,999	570	50	50	10	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	520
$100,000 and over	1,545	110	105	40	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,440
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	40,130	6,195	6,135	1,955	4,160	20	50	20	33,930
Without employment income	10,495	1,640	1,615	685	925	10	15	10	8,860
With employment income	29,630	4,560	4,520	1,270	3,240	0	35	10	25,075
Percentage with employment income	73.8	73.6	73.7	65.0	77.9	0.0	70.0	50.0	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,780	635	620	200	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,155
$5,000 to $9,999	1,905	320	320	90	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,585
$10,000 to $19,999	3,395	665	655	225	435	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,740
$20,000 to $29,999	3,190	595	590	170	415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,825	425	420	90	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	440	435	120	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	375	370	90	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	270	270	85	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	270	270	65	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,545
$80,000 and over	5,410	575	570	140	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	190	190	50	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	950	95	95	20	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	855
$100,000 and over	2,835	290	290	75	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,545
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	14,545	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,089	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,472	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,613	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,887	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,065	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,094	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,371	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,213	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,652	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,500	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,622	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,233	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,699	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,810	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,665	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,958	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,616	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,419	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,935	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	4,440	775	765	245	520	0	0	0	3,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	38,071	30,705	30,616	21,028	34,760	0	0	0	39,417
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	46,453	36,165	35,913	28,069	39,557	0	0	0	48,642
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	33,123	28,688	27,998	21,010	30,926	0	0	0	34,094
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	37,875	30,751	30,520	24,566	33,286	0	0	0	39,391
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	47,835	8,235	8,145	2,850	5,275	20	75	25	39,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,935	4,405	4,350	1,975	2,355	10	50	10	13,535
In the bottom decile	2,835	1,150	1,150	735	400	15	0	0	1,685
In the second decile	3,255	835	815	425	400	0	15	0	2,425
In the third decile	3,650	1,005	985	495	485	0	15	10	2,650
In the fourth decile	3,915	630	625	190	435	0	10	0	3,285
In the fifth decile	4,280	790	770	130	640	0	20	0	3,490
In the top half of the distribution	29,895	3,830	3,795	870	2,915	10	20	15	26,065
In the sixth decile	5,345	850	820	195	635	0	15	10	4,490
In the seventh decile	6,035	870	870	225	645	0	0	0	5,165
In the eighth decile	6,035	885	880	175	705	0	0	0	5,150
In the ninth decile	6,865	810	800	150	660	0	10	0	6,055
In the top decile	5,615	420	420	135	275	10	0	0	5,200
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	47,320	7,740	7,650	2,380	5,250	20	65	20	39,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,125	1,320	1,310	720	575	15	10	0	2,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	17.1	17.1	30.3	11.0	75.0	15.4	0.0	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,775	645	645	390	255	0	0	0	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	8.3	8.4	16.4	4.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.8

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 13, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 20, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba