Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 12, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 12, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	23,265	2,595	2,560	545	1,995	15	25	10	20,670
Average age	40.4	30.2	30.3	27.9	30.9	0.0	34.1	0.0	41.7
Median age	42.1	27.3	27.3	22.4	28.8	0.0	36.7	0.0	44.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	18,995	1,835	1,815	335	1,460	15	20	0	17,160
Married or living common law	13,055	1,080	1,070	190	880	0	0	0	11,975
Married	11,260	835	835	170	660	10	0	0	10,420
Living common law	1,790	240	230	15	215	0	10	0	1,560
Not married and not living common law	5,940	760	745	155	585	10	10	0	5,185
Never married	4,080	630	625	130	480	10	10	0	3,450
Separated	355	40	40	0	35	0	0	0	315
Divorced	745	40	40	10	30	0	0	0	705
Widowed	765	45	45	10	40	0	0	0	720
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	23,265	2,595	2,555	550	1,995	15	25	15	20,665
Married spouses and common-law partners	12,965	1,070	1,065	180	875	0	10	0	11,895
Married spouses	11,170	830	825	165	660	0	10	0	10,340
Common-law partners	1,795	240	230	20	215	0	10	0	1,555
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	680	105	100	25	80	0	10	0	580
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	7,210	1,155	1,125	205	920	10	15	10	6,055
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	5,500	750	730	125	590	0	10	10	4,750
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	5,325	695	670	115	555	10	0	10	4,630
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	175	55	55	15	40	0	0	0	115
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	605	180	180	20	160	0	0	0	425
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	390	100	100	10	85	0	0	0	290
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	210	80	75	0	75	0	0	0	135
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,055	220	210	55	160	0	0	0	840
With a male lone parent	235	55	50	10	45	0	0	0	175
With a female lone parent	825	165	160	40	120	0	0	0	660
Living with grandparents without parents present	45	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	40
With two grandparents without parents present	25	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20
With one grandparent without parents present	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Persons not in census families	2,410	270	265	145	125	0	0	0	2,140
Living with other relatives	255	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	240
Foster children	160	130	130	115	20	0	0	0	35
Living with non-relatives only or alone	1,995	125	125	30	95	0	0	0	1,865
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	23,265	2,595	2,560	550	1,995	15	25	15	20,670
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	420	425	420	350	70	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,845	2,175	2,135	200	1,925	15	25	15	20,665
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	23,265	2,595	2,560	550	1,995	15	25	15	20,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	275	250	250	170	80	0	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	265	245	245	160	80	0	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	165	170	170	165	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	95	75	80	0	75	0	0	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	2,525	1,955	1,945	350	1,585	15	10	0	565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	2,405	1,875	1,875	335	1,530	15	0	0	530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	460	460	305	160	0	0	0	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,720	1,395	1,395	30	1,370	0	0	0	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	15	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	110	85	70	15	50	0	15	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	70	20	50	0	10	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	20,470	385	360	30	325	0	15	10	20,085
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	23,265	2,595	2,555	550	2,000	10	25	15	20,670
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	2,795	2,210	2,200	515	1,665	15	15	0	585
First Nations ancestry	945	715	700	490	215	0	10	0	230
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	390	275	270	180	85	0	10	0	110
Dakota	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	155	160	120	35	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	35	35	35	0	30	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	325	225	220	180	45	0	0	0	100
Métis ancestry	1,940	1,565	1,550	50	1,500	0	10	0	375
Inuit ancestry	30	20	25	0	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	22,990	2,345	2,305	380	1,910	10	25	10	20,650
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	23,265	2,595	2,560	550	1,995	15	25	15	20,665
English only	21,235	2,200	2,175	525	1,640	10	25	0	19,035
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and French	1,970	395	380	25	355	0	0	15	1,575
Neither English nor French	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	23,265	2,595	2,560	545	1,995	10	30	10	20,670
English	22,705	2,530	2,490	545	1,930	15	30	15	20,180
French	490	70	70	0	65	0	0	0	420
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	500	65	70	10	65	0	0	0	430
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	2.1	2.5	2.7	1.8	3.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	23,265	2,600	2,560	550	1,995	15	25	15	20,670
Official languages	21,345	2,590	2,550	540	1,995	15	25	10	18,750
English	20,820	2,510	2,470	535	1,925	10	25	10	18,305
French	550	90	90	0	80	0	0	0	465
Non-official languages	2,075	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	2,065
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,060
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	23,265	2,595	2,560	550	1,995	10	25	15	20,670
Official languages	23,030	2,590	2,550	545	1,995	15	25	10	20,440
English	23,005	2,585	2,550	545	1,990	15	25	10	20,415
French	430	60	60	0	55	0	0	0	370
Non-official languages	1,140	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	1,120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	1,120
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	23,265	2,595	2,560	550	1,995	15	25	15	20,665
Official languages	23,210	2,600	2,560	545	1,995	15	25	15	20,620
English	23,210	2,595	2,555	550	1,995	15	30	15	20,610
French	1,975	400	380	25	360	0	10	15	1,580
Non-official languages	2,345	40	40	20	20	0	0	0	2,305
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,330	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	2,295
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	23,045	2,545	2,505	535	1,960	10	25	15	20,505
Non-movers	21,005	2,210	2,185	430	1,735	15	15	10	18,795
Movers	2,045	330	320	100	220	0	10	0	1,715
Non-migrants	740	140	135	35	95	0	10	0	600
Migrants	1,305	185	185	65	120	0	0	0	1,115
Internal migrants	1,275	185	185	65	120	0	0	0	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	180	185	65	120	0	0	0	950
Interprovincial migrants	145	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	135
External migrants	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	21,845	2,335	2,300	465	1,825	15	25	10	19,515
Non-movers	15,095	1,425	1,400	275	1,110	10	20	0	13,670
Movers	6,755	915	900	190	710	0	10	0	5,840
Non-migrants	2,330	350	345	45	300	0	10	0	1,980
Migrants	4,420	560	560	145	410	0	0	0	3,860
Internal migrants	4,295	560	565	150	415	0	0	0	3,730
Intraprovincial migrants	3,775	515	510	145	370	0	0	0	3,265
Interprovincial migrants	520	45	50	10	45	0	0	0	470
External migrants	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	18,995	1,835	1,820	340	1,460	15	20	0	17,160
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,380	500	495	120	370	0	10	0	3,880
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	445	445	105	330	0	0	0	3,185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	750	50	50	15	40	0	0	0	695
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	14,615	1,335	1,320	225	1,090	10	15	0	13,285
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,715	620	610	105	500	10	10	0	5,095
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	8,900	710	710	115	590	0	0	0	8,185
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	18,995	1,835	1,820	340	1,465	10	20	0	17,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,630	450	445	105	335	10	10	0	3,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	5,715	620	610	110	500	10	10	0	5,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,245	195	190	20	165	0	0	0	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	910	105	105	10	90	10	0	0	805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	1,335	85	85	15	70	0	0	0	1,245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,905	375	370	50	325	0	0	0	3,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	50	50	20	30	0	0	0	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,825	150	150	35	110	0	0	0	2,675
Bachelor's degree	2,075	120	120	30	85	0	0	0	1,950
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	755	25	30	0	20	0	0	0	730
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	18,995	1,835	1,815	340	1,465	10	20	0	17,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	9,350	1,075	1,055	215	830	10	20	0	8,280
Education	765	55	55	0	50	0	0	0	710
13. Education	765	55	55	0	50	0	10	0	710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	45
50. Visual and performing arts	170	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	160
Humanities	235	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
54. History	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	80	85	20	55	0	0	0	630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	85	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	125	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	100
45. Social sciences	250	30	30	0	30	0	0	0	225
Business, management and public administration	1,690	135	135	20	120	0	0	0	1,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,540	110	110	10	100	0	0	0	1,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	165
25. Library science	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,835	205	210	25	185	0	0	0	2,625
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
14. Engineering	215	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	495	35	35	0	35	0	0	0	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	65	65	10	60	0	0	0	745
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	65	65	10	60	0	0	0	890
48. Precision production	315	30	25	0	25	0	0	0	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105
Health and related fields	1,770	145	145	35	105	0	0	0	1,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,685	140	145	35	105	0	0	0	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	65	70	10	55	0	0	0	495
12. Personal and culinary services	270	45	45	0	35	0	0	0	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	120	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	145
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	18,995	1,835	1,815	335	1,460	10	15	0	17,160
In the labour force	13,220	1,340	1,325	240	1,075	15	20	0	11,870
Employed	12,570	1,210	1,200	215	975	10	15	0	11,355
Unemployed	650	130	130	30	100	10	0	0	520
Not in the labour force	5,780	490	490	95	395	0	0	0	5,285
Participation rate	69.6	73.0	73.0	71.6	73.6	0.0	100.0	0.0	69.2
Employment rate	66.2	65.9	66.1	64.2	66.8	0.0	100.0	0.0	66.2
Unemployment rate	4.9	9.7	9.8	12.5	9.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.4
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	13,215	1,345	1,325	240	1,070	15	20	0	11,870
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	105	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	85
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	13,110	1,325	1,305	225	1,065	15	20	0	11,790
Employee	11,270	1,180	1,170	205	945	15	20	0	10,090
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,840	140	140	20	120	0	0	0	1,705
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	18,995	1,835	1,820	340	1,460	10	20	0	17,160
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	4,955	440	445	110	335	0	0	0	4,515
Worked	14,040	1,395	1,375	225	1,130	10	20	0	12,640
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	10,925	1,050	1,030	155	870	0	20	0	9,870
1 to 13 weeks	295	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	275
14 to 26 weeks	675	55	55	0	50	0	0	0	620
27 to 39 weeks	625	95	90	25	70	0	0	0	530
40 to 48 weeks	1,400	135	130	15	115	0	10	0	1,265
49 to 52 weeks	7,925	750	740	110	625	0	10	0	7,175
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	3,115	340	345	70	265	10	0	0	2,775
1 to 13 weeks	575	60	60	15	45	0	0	0	520
14 to 26 weeks	530	75	75	20	55	0	0	0	455
27 to 39 weeks	345	50	50	0	40	0	0	0	295
40 to 48 weeks	500	70	70	10	50	10	0	0	435
49 to 52 weeks	1,160	90	90	20	70	0	0	0	1,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	43.2	43.3	42.3	43.5	0.0	40.2	0.0	44.1
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	13,220	1,345	1,325	245	1,070	15	15	0	11,870
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	105	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	85
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	13,110	1,320	1,305	220	1,065	15	15	0	11,790
0 Management occupations	1,860	100	95	20	80	0	0	0	1,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,955	180	180	30	145	0	0	0	1,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	615	45	45	0	45	10	0	0	565
3 Health occupations	1,020	100	105	25	80	0	0	0	915
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,610	215	210	30	185	0	10	0	1,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	190
6 Sales and service occupations	2,055	260	255	45	205	10	10	0	1,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,035	335	330	55	275	0	10	0	2,705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	35	30	10	20	0	0	0	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	35	35	0	35	0	0	0	390
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	13,215	1,345	1,325	240	1,075	15	15	0	11,875
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	110	25	25	15	0	0	0	0	85
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	13,110	1,325	1,305	225	1,065	15	15	0	11,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	20	25	0	20	0	0	0	105
22 Utilities	280	45	40	0	40	0	0	0	240
23 Construction	1,610	170	170	25	145	0	0	0	1,445
31-33 Manufacturing	995	70	75	10	70	0	0	0	925
41 Wholesale trade	450	45	40	10	30	10	0	0	410
44-45 Retail trade	1,120	115	115	20	90	10	0	0	1,000
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	75	75	15	55	0	0	0	720
51 Information and cultural industries	180	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	170
52 Finance and insurance	460	35	30	0	30	0	0	0	425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	565	45	40	0	40	0	0	0	520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	340	45	50	0	45	0	0	0	290
61 Educational services	1,005	90	85	20	55	0	0	0	915
62 Health care and social assistance	1,735	210	210	35	170	0	0	0	1,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	225	40	30	10	25	0	10	0	190
72 Accommodation and food services	515	95	95	25	70	0	0	0	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	575	45	50	20	30	0	0	0	525
91 Public administration	1,295	150	145	15	130	0	0	0	1,145
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	12,565	1,215	1,195	215	975	10	15	0	11,350
Worked at home	1,220	45	45	0	40	0	0	0	1,170
Worked outside Canada	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
No fixed workplace address	1,925	165	160	15	140	0	0	0	1,765
Worked at usual place	9,395	1,005	990	190	795	10	20	0	8,390
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,395	1,005	990	195	790	10	15	0	8,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,695	160	165	55	95	0	0	0	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,035	140	130	10	125	0	10	0	900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,595	690	680	120	555	10	10	0	5,910
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	11,320	1,170	1,150	210	935	10	20	0	10,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,305	1,050	1,035	190	840	10	20	0	9,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	555	45	40	10	40	0	0	0	510
Public transit	60	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	45
Walked	255	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	220
Bicycle	45	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	40
Other method	100	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	80
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	14,460	1,425	1,410	240	1,150	10	20	0	13,030
Official languages	14,440	1,425	1,410	240	1,150	10	20	0	13,015
English	14,420	1,425	1,400	245	1,150	15	20	0	13,000
French	300	40	35	10	35	0	0	0	265
Non-official languages	165	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	155
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	18,995	1,840	1,820	340	1,465	10	20	0	17,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,225	1,720	1,700	320	1,370	0	20	0	16,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,354	35,496	35,333	27,064	38,011	0	0	0	41,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,822	43,621	43,592	37,742	45,142	0	0	0	50,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,235	1,720	1,700	320	1,365	0	20	0	16,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,555	31,831	31,272	26,148	32,994	0	0	0	35,910
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,155	35,973	35,934	31,450	37,113	0	0	0	40,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,305	1,590	1,575	280	1,280	0	20	0	15,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,201	35,255	34,955	30,547	37,189	0	0	0	38,554
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,351	42,857	42,851	38,219	44,070	0	0	0	47,807
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,895	1,105	1,095	215	860	0	0	0	10,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,484	3,981	3,978	3,678	4,212	0	0	0	5,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,432	6,144	6,166	6,762	6,063	0	0	0	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,540	1,435	1,415	235	1,165	0	20	0	13,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,696	36,390	35,450	33,386	36,867	0	0	0	40,326
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,922	42,244	42,229	40,210	42,869	0	0	0	48,545
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	18,995	1,835	1,815	335	1,465	15	20	0	17,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	7,700	730	725	110	610	0	0	0	6,970
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	58,684	53,618	53,662	49,145	54,686	0	0	0	59,156
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	65,284	59,362	59,404	58,830	59,674	0	0	0	65,905
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	90.2	90.8	90.8	87.0	91.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	90.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	76.7	81.0	80.6	78.2	81.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	76.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	9.7	9.0	9.1	12.3	8.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.8
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	18,995	1,835	1,820	340	1,465	15	20	0	17,160
Without total income	770	115	115	15	95	0	0	0	655
With total income	18,220	1,720	1,700	320	1,365	15	20	0	16,505
Percentage with total income	95.9	93.7	93.4	94.1	93.2	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,995	265	260	80	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,450	220	215	45	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,230
$20,000 to $29,999	2,295	265	270	35	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,025
$30,000 to $39,999	2,070	165	160	25	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,905
$40,000 to $49,999	2,065	190	185	45	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	1,760	175	165	20	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	120	115	10	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	100	95	15	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	940	70	70	20	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	870
$90,000 to $99,999	575	35	35	0	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	540
$100,000 and over	1,540	115	115	25	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,425
$100,000 to $149,999	1,155	85	80	15	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,075
$150,000 and over	390	35	35	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	350
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	18,995	1,835	1,815	340	1,465	15	20	0	17,160
Without after-tax income	760	115	120	20	95	0	0	0	640
With after-tax income	18,235	1,720	1,700	320	1,370	10	20	0	16,520
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	93.7	93.7	94.1	93.5	66.7	100.0	not applicable ...	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,120	275	270	80	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,850
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	235	235	55	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,395
$20,000 to $29,999	2,910	305	305	45	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,605
$30,000 to $39,999	2,695	250	245	55	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,450
$40,000 to $49,999	2,385	235	225	30	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,145
$50,000 to $59,999	1,885	165	165	20	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	105	105	20	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	840	50	55	10	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	790
$80,000 and over	1,315	95	95	15	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	545	40	40	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	510
$90,000 to $99,999	290	10	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	280
$100,000 and over	485	50	45	15	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	435
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	18,995	1,835	1,815	340	1,465	15	20	0	17,160
Without employment income	4,455	400	400	100	300	0	0	0	4,060
With employment income	14,535	1,435	1,415	235	1,165	15	20	0	13,105
Percentage with employment income	76.5	78.2	78.0	69.1	79.5	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,730	175	175	40	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,555
$5,000 to $9,999	985	90	90	20	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	895
$10,000 to $19,999	1,615	185	185	25	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,425
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	170	170	15	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	1,490	175	170	35	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,315
$40,000 to $49,999	1,365	125	125	30	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,280	140	135	15	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	115	115	15	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	940
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	65	65	15	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	935
$80,000 and over	2,515	190	185	35	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,330
$80,000 to $89,999	785	70	65	15	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	720
$90,000 to $99,999	440	20	25	0	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	420
$100,000 and over	1,290	95	100	20	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,190
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	7,100	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,259	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,859	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,424	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,412	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,070	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,477	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,586	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,789	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,644	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,904	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,159	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,786	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,575	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	600	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,934	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,141	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,651	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,825	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	1,990	125	125	25	95	0	0	0	1,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	39,303	27,733	27,733	0	31,362	0	0	0	39,811
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	46,323	41,041	41,041	0	46,527	0	0	0	46,677
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	33,846	26,318	26,318	0	29,954	0	0	0	34,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	38,153	34,346	34,346	0	38,758	0	0	0	38,408
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	23,265	2,595	2,560	550	1,995	15	25	10	20,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,060	1,045	1,030	275	755	0	15	0	8,015
In the bottom decile	1,195	110	110	55	60	0	0	0	1,085
In the second decile	1,565	245	245	50	195	0	0	0	1,320
In the third decile	1,855	265	250	80	175	0	10	0	1,600
In the fourth decile	2,225	200	205	25	175	0	0	0	2,020
In the fifth decile	2,220	225	220	70	155	0	0	0	1,995
In the top half of the distribution	14,200	1,555	1,530	270	1,240	15	15	10	12,650
In the sixth decile	2,805	350	355	65	275	15	0	0	2,450
In the seventh decile	3,375	445	435	65	370	0	0	15	2,930
In the eighth decile	3,230	355	345	60	290	0	10	0	2,875
In the ninth decile	2,785	265	265	50	215	0	0	0	2,520
In the top decile	2,015	135	130	30	95	0	0	0	1,875
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	23,260	2,600	2,555	550	1,995	10	25	10	20,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,860	200	200	95	100	0	0	0	1,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	7.8	17.3	5.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	70	75	35	35	0	0	0	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	2.7	2.9	6.4	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.2

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 12, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 20, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Manitoba