Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 9, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 9, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	22,375	6,755	6,685	3,820	2,850	15	50	20	15,620
Average age	39.0	28.8	28.9	24.3	35.2	9.9	15.8	36.9	43.4
Median age	38.8	24.6	24.9	19.7	33.6	4.0	9.6	48.5	45.6
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	17,615	4,515	4,470	2,260	2,205	0	25	10	13,105
Married or living common law	10,130	1,925	1,910	765	1,140	0	0	10	8,205
Married	8,340	1,200	1,185	315	870	0	10	0	7,140
Living common law	1,790	725	720	450	270	0	10	0	1,060
Not married and not living common law	7,485	2,585	2,560	1,495	1,070	0	20	10	4,900
Never married	4,930	2,035	2,015	1,265	750	0	15	0	2,890
Separated	500	150	150	75	80	0	0	0	350
Divorced	920	195	190	75	120	0	0	0	735
Widowed	1,135	205	205	80	125	0	0	0	925
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	22,370	6,755	6,685	3,815	2,855	15	50	20	15,620
Married spouses and common-law partners	9,985	1,910	1,895	755	1,135	10	0	10	8,070
Married spouses	8,195	1,190	1,175	305	865	0	0	10	7,005
Common-law partners	1,790	725	720	450	270	0	10	0	1,060
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,335	710	700	475	230	0	0	0	625
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	7,210	3,190	3,150	2,005	1,125	10	30	10	4,025
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	4,210	1,275	1,240	665	570	0	25	10	2,930
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	3,985	1,170	1,130	600	530	10	25	10	2,820
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	220	110	110	65	45	0	0	0	110
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	625	295	300	180	120	0	0	0	325
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	295	135	135	55	85	0	0	0	155
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	330	165	160	130	30	0	0	0	165
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,225	1,465	1,455	1,050	410	10	10	0	760
With a male lone parent	415	280	280	195	80	0	0	0	140
With a female lone parent	1,805	1,190	1,180	850	325	10	10	0	625
Living with grandparents without parents present	155	150	150	115	35	0	0	0	10
With two grandparents without parents present	40	40	40	40	10	0	0	0	0
With one grandparent without parents present	110	105	105	75	30	0	0	0	0
Persons not in census families	3,840	950	940	585	355	0	10	0	2,895
Living with other relatives	495	220	220	185	35	0	0	0	275
Foster children	115	115	105	95	15	0	10	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	3,230	615	615	305	305	0	0	0	2,615
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	22,375	6,755	6,685	3,815	2,850	15	50	20	15,615
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	3,675	3,675	3,640	3,520	115	0	20	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,695	3,080	3,045	300	2,735	10	30	0	15,620
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	22,375	6,755	6,680	3,820	2,855	15	50	20	15,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	3,355	3,325	3,310	2,635	670	0	15	0	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	3,295	3,270	3,255	2,585	665	0	15	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	2,610	2,590	2,585	2,570	15	0	0	0	20
Métis single ancestry	690	680	675	15	655	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	55	55	60	50	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	55	55	50	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	3,305	2,720	2,690	800	1,880	15	25	0	585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	3,135	2,550	2,535	770	1,745	15	15	0	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	925	925	745	175	0	0	0	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	1,615	1,600	25	1,575	0	15	0	415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	15	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	175	170	155	25	130	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	170	155	25	130	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	15,720	715	685	385	300	0	10	20	15,005
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	22,370	6,755	6,685	3,815	2,850	15	50	20	15,620
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	6,660	6,040	6,000	3,430	2,550	15	40	0	620
First Nations ancestry	3,930	3,735	3,710	3,390	320	0	20	0	195
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	10	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	665	610	595	400	195	0	10	0	60
Dakota	450	445	450	450	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10
Mohawk	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,155	2,125	2,120	2,050	75	0	0	0	30
Oji-Cree	55	55	60	55	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	50	55	50	55	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	265	265	265	255	10	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	855	765	765	720	35	0	0	0	85
Métis ancestry	2,945	2,520	2,485	120	2,370	0	35	0	425
Inuit ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	19,020	3,430	3,370	1,180	2,180	15	35	15	15,590
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	22,375	6,755	6,680	3,820	2,850	15	50	15	15,620
English only	20,410	6,385	6,315	3,775	2,530	10	55	10	14,030
French only	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
English and French	1,890	365	355	35	320	0	0	10	1,530
Neither English nor French	55	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	22,375	6,750	6,680	3,815	2,855	15	55	20	15,620
English	21,510	6,615	6,555	3,820	2,720	15	50	15	14,890
French	780	125	120	0	120	0	0	0	655
English and French	40	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	30
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	800	130	130	0	125	0	0	0	670
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	3.6	1.9	1.9	0.0	4.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	22,375	6,755	6,680	3,815	2,850	15	50	20	15,620
Official languages	20,540	6,505	6,430	3,595	2,825	15	50	20	14,040
English	19,700	6,355	6,290	3,595	2,680	20	50	15	13,345
French	940	165	160	0	160	0	0	0	770
Non-official languages	2,020	360	365	330	30	0	0	0	1,660
Aboriginal languages	365	360	360	330	30	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	325	315	315	295	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	275	275	265	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	270	265	255	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	30	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	35	30	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,655	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,650
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	22,370	6,755	6,685	3,820	2,850	15	55	20	15,620
Official languages	22,090	6,715	6,650	3,785	2,845	15	55	20	15,375
English	21,950	6,705	6,640	3,785	2,840	15	50	15	15,245
French	785	160	155	15	140	0	0	10	625
Non-official languages	1,615	400	400	380	15	0	0	0	1,220
Aboriginal languages	385	385	385	370	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	340	340	340	320	20	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	320	320	320	300	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	320	315	315	300	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	45	40	45	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	40	45	45	45	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	1,220
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	22,370	6,755	6,685	3,820	2,850	15	50	20	15,620
Official languages	22,315	6,750	6,675	3,810	2,845	15	55	20	15,570
English	22,305	6,745	6,675	3,815	2,845	15	50	20	15,555
French	1,910	365	360	35	315	0	0	0	1,545
Non-official languages	2,315	565	565	515	45	0	0	0	1,745
Aboriginal languages	560	560	555	510	45	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	495	490	490	460	35	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	50	50	35	15	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	460	460	460	440	20	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	440	445	445	430	20	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	75	75	70	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	75	75	70	70	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,750	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	1,740
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	22,020	6,575	6,515	3,685	2,815	15	45	15	15,450
Non-movers	19,235	5,350	5,300	2,925	2,360	10	35	15	13,885
Movers	2,785	1,225	1,215	760	450	10	10	0	1,565
Non-migrants	1,615	800	790	460	335	0	10	0	815
Migrants	1,170	425	430	300	120	10	0	0	745
Internal migrants	1,060	415	415	295	115	10	0	0	640
Intraprovincial migrants	790	360	360	255	100	0	0	0	430
Interprovincial migrants	265	55	50	35	15	0	0	0	210
External migrants	110	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	100
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	20,715	5,915	5,860	3,225	2,630	10	40	10	14,800
Non-movers	13,445	3,190	3,160	1,585	1,570	10	20	10	10,255
Movers	7,270	2,720	2,700	1,640	1,060	0	20	0	4,545
Non-migrants	3,930	1,670	1,665	905	755	0	10	0	2,260
Migrants	3,345	1,050	1,035	735	305	0	10	0	2,290
Internal migrants	2,905	1,045	1,030	735	300	0	10	0	1,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,305	905	910	645	260	0	0	0	1,395
Interprovincial migrants	600	140	125	85	45	0	10	0	465
External migrants	435	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	17,615	4,510	4,470	2,260	2,205	0	25	15	13,105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,650	2,165	2,145	1,285	860	0	10	0	3,485
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,020	2,015	2,000	1,225	775	0	15	10	3,000
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	635	150	145	65	85	0	0	0	480
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	11,965	2,345	2,325	975	1,350	0	10	0	9,615
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,325	1,305	1,295	580	710	10	0	0	4,015
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	6,645	1,040	1,030	400	635	0	10	0	5,600
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	17,615	4,510	4,470	2,260	2,210	0	25	15	13,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,015	2,015	2,000	1,225	775	0	15	10	3,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	5,325	1,305	1,295	580	710	10	10	0	4,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,430	240	235	70	165	0	0	10	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	635	140	135	50	85	0	0	0	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	790	100	105	20	80	0	0	0	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,275	655	650	265	390	0	0	0	2,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	45	45	25	25	0	0	0	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,090	250	245	95	145	0	0	0	1,840
Bachelor's degree	1,620	215	210	85	130	0	10	0	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	470	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	440
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	17,615	4,510	4,470	2,260	2,210	10	25	15	13,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	10,340	3,325	3,290	1,805	1,480	0	20	10	7,020
Education	715	125	125	60	60	0	0	0	595
13. Education	710	120	120	60	65	0	0	0	595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
50. Visual and performing arts	85	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	75
Humanities	250	25	25	15	15	0	0	0	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	75
54. History	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	565	130	125	65	65	0	0	0	435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	60	60	35	25	0	0	0	180
22. Legal professions and studies	85	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
42. Psychology	80	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	70
45. Social sciences	95	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	75
Business, management and public administration	1,430	275	275	140	135	0	0	0	1,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	50	55	20	30	0	0	0	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,265	220	220	110	105	0	0	0	1,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	80
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,470	230	225	55	170	0	0	0	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	120	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	25	25	10	20	0	0	0	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	100	100	30	65	0	0	0	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	70	60	10	55	0	0	0	575
48. Precision production	95	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	30
Health and related fields	1,635	255	255	65	185	0	0	0	1,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	50
51. Health professions and related programs	1,555	240	240	65	175	0	0	0	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	100	100	50	50	0	0	0	350
12. Personal and culinary services	245	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	95	30	30	15	10	0	0	0	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	17,615	4,510	4,475	2,260	2,205	10	25	10	13,100
In the labour force	11,220	2,615	2,595	1,065	1,525	0	10	10	8,600
Employed	10,445	2,250	2,230	805	1,415	0	15	10	8,195
Unemployed	775	370	370	260	110	0	0	0	405
Not in the labour force	6,395	1,890	1,875	1,195	680	0	10	10	4,500
Participation rate	63.7	58.0	58.0	47.1	69.2	0.0	40.0	100.0	65.6
Employment rate	59.3	49.9	49.8	35.6	64.2	0.0	60.0	100.0	62.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	14.1	14.3	24.4	7.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.7
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	11,220	2,615	2,595	1,065	1,530	0	15	10	8,600
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	200	140	140	105	30	0	0	0	60
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	11,020	2,480	2,460	960	1,500	10	10	10	8,535
Employee	9,690	2,360	2,345	920	1,425	0	15	0	7,330
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,330	115	115	40	70	0	0	0	1,210
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	17,615	4,510	4,475	2,260	2,210	10	30	15	13,105
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	5,740	1,820	1,815	1,205	610	0	10	10	3,920
Worked	11,875	2,690	2,660	1,060	1,600	0	20	10	9,185
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	9,310	1,960	1,940	775	1,165	0	10	10	7,350
1 to 13 weeks	355	95	90	50	40	0	10	0	265
14 to 26 weeks	745	235	230	120	110	0	0	0	510
27 to 39 weeks	570	120	115	65	45	0	10	0	450
40 to 48 weeks	1,250	235	230	70	155	0	0	0	1,020
49 to 52 weeks	6,380	1,275	1,275	460	815	0	0	0	5,110
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	2,565	730	725	280	435	10	10	0	1,835
1 to 13 weeks	565	175	175	75	95	0	0	0	390
14 to 26 weeks	485	175	170	90	85	0	10	0	305
27 to 39 weeks	270	50	45	20	25	0	0	0	225
40 to 48 weeks	325	75	80	25	55	0	0	0	245
49 to 52 weeks	920	250	250	75	170	0	0	0	675
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	40.3	40.4	37.9	42.1	0.0	24.4	0.0	43.4
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	11,220	2,620	2,600	1,065	1,525	0	10	10	8,600
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	200	140	140	110	30	0	0	0	60
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	11,020	2,475	2,460	960	1,500	10	10	10	8,540
0 Management occupations	1,435	160	155	75	80	0	0	0	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,325	250	250	85	165	0	0	0	1,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	380	55	50	0	55	0	0	0	330
3 Health occupations	1,085	225	230	55	175	0	0	0	860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,500	410	410	175	240	0	0	0	1,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	125
6 Sales and service occupations	2,200	630	625	290	335	0	10	0	1,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,990	540	530	210	325	0	0	0	1,450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	75	70	25	45	0	10	0	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	480	105	105	40	65	0	0	0	375
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	11,215	2,615	2,595	1,070	1,525	0	10	10	8,600
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	200	140	140	110	30	0	0	0	60
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	11,020	2,480	2,455	955	1,495	10	15	10	8,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,080	100	95	40	55	0	0	0	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
22 Utilities	85	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	70
23 Construction	790	255	255	90	165	0	0	0	535
31-33 Manufacturing	855	170	165	55	110	0	10	0	685
41 Wholesale trade	360	45	45	0	40	0	0	0	310
44-45 Retail trade	1,140	255	255	95	160	0	0	0	890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	525	60	60	30	35	0	0	0	465
51 Information and cultural industries	105	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	95
52 Finance and insurance	385	40	40	10	30	0	0	0	345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	25	25	15	0	0	0	0	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	30	30	0	20	10	0	0	230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	145	145	50	90	0	0	0	205
61 Educational services	845	180	185	65	120	0	0	0	660
62 Health care and social assistance	1,895	495	495	175	320	0	0	0	1,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	45	40	25	15	0	0	0	80
72 Accommodation and food services	720	240	235	110	120	0	0	0	480
81 Other services (except public administration)	430	85	85	40	50	0	0	0	340
91 Public administration	945	270	270	135	135	0	0	0	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	10,450	2,250	2,225	810	1,420	0	15	10	8,200
Worked at home	905	35	35	10	20	0	0	0	875
Worked outside Canada	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
No fixed workplace address	1,130	290	285	105	180	0	0	0	845
Worked at usual place	8,370	1,925	1,910	695	1,215	0	10	10	6,445
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,370	1,925	1,910	695	1,220	0	10	0	6,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,850	1,090	1,080	385	690	0	0	10	3,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,445	650	650	235	415	0	0	0	1,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,045	180	180	70	110	0	0	0	865
Commute to a different province or territory	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	9,505	2,210	2,195	795	1,400	0	15	0	7,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,805	1,670	1,660	515	1,135	0	10	0	6,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	795	295	290	160	130	0	0	0	505
Public transit	30	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	20
Walked	660	165	165	100	65	0	0	0	495
Bicycle	80	35	30	0	25	0	0	0	50
Other method	130	40	40	15	25	0	0	0	85
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	12,225	2,795	2,765	1,125	1,640	0	20	0	9,435
Official languages	12,210	2,790	2,760	1,120	1,640	10	20	10	9,425
English	12,150	2,785	2,755	1,120	1,635	0	20	10	9,365
French	410	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	375
Non-official languages	220	60	55	55	10	0	0	0	165
Aboriginal languages	65	55	60	55	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	65	55	55	50	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	50	50	45	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	45	45	45	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	17,615	4,515	4,475	2,260	2,205	10	25	15	13,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,855	4,130	4,090	1,995	2,090	0	25	15	12,720
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,823	23,269	23,283	16,985	32,022	0	0	0	36,993
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,722	29,590	29,699	23,048	36,087	0	0	0	43,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,855	4,130	4,095	1,995	2,090	0	25	10	12,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,041	22,450	22,481	16,674	28,475	0	0	0	32,401
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,498	26,217	26,312	21,666	30,779	0	0	0	35,863
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,025	3,055	3,025	1,195	1,825	0	20	0	11,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,639	25,331	25,404	18,062	30,652	0	0	0	33,034
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,921	31,376	31,569	26,224	35,073	0	0	0	39,593
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,325	3,425	3,390	1,825	1,560	0	20	15	8,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,501	5,073	5,089	4,408	5,786	0	0	0	6,937
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,088	7,696	7,693	8,034	7,287	0	0	0	8,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,420	2,805	2,770	1,120	1,655	0	20	0	9,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,830	25,149	25,261	19,200	30,552	0	0	0	35,154
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	31,294	31,506	26,587	34,840	0	0	0	40,162
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	17,615	4,510	4,475	2,260	2,210	0	25	10	13,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,170	1,220	1,215	415	800	0	0	0	4,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	47,818	44,983	44,983	43,899	46,364	0	0	0	48,677
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	52,991	47,862	47,862	46,016	48,831	0	0	0	54,252
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	85.1	78.4	78.5	68.4	84.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	86.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	70.8	71.9	72.0	64.8	76.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	70.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	14.9	21.6	21.5	31.7	15.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.4
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	17,615	4,510	4,475	2,260	2,210	10	25	15	13,100
Without total income	760	380	380	265	115	0	0	0	380
With total income	16,850	4,130	4,095	1,995	2,095	0	25	15	12,720
Percentage with total income	95.7	91.6	91.5	88.3	94.8	0.0	100.0	100.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,270	1,055	1,035	740	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,215
$10,000 to $19,999	2,730	765	760	400	355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,970
$20,000 to $29,999	2,490	640	630	305	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,215	435	430	155	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,780
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	460	460	150	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,625	295	290	100	195	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	925	195	190	55	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	730
$70,000 to $79,999	675	105	110	30	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	570
$80,000 to $89,999	600	60	55	25	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	545
$90,000 to $99,999	340	65	65	25	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	270
$100,000 and over	720	60	60	20	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	655
$100,000 to $149,999	580	55	50	20	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	530
$150,000 and over	135	10	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	17,615	4,510	4,470	2,260	2,205	10	25	15	13,105
Without after-tax income	760	380	380	265	115	0	0	0	385
With after-tax income	16,855	4,130	4,095	2,000	2,090	0	25	10	12,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	91.6	91.6	88.5	94.8	0.0	100.0	66.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,345	1,065	1,045	745	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,280
$10,000 to $19,999	2,875	780	775	410	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,095
$20,000 to $29,999	3,190	760	750	320	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,425
$30,000 to $39,999	2,785	540	540	185	355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,250
$40,000 to $49,999	2,360	480	475	150	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	250	245	85	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,075
$60,000 to $69,999	860	130	125	40	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	735
$70,000 to $79,999	470	35	35	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	445
$80,000 and over	635	95	95	55	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	540
$80,000 to $89,999	250	30	35	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$90,000 to $99,999	190	45	45	25	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$100,000 and over	195	20	15	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	17,615	4,510	4,470	2,260	2,210	10	25	15	13,100
Without employment income	5,195	1,705	1,700	1,140	555	0	10	0	3,490
With employment income	12,415	2,805	2,775	1,120	1,655	0	20	10	9,610
Percentage with employment income	70.5	62.2	62.1	49.6	74.9	0.0	80.0	66.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,490	390	370	235	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,105
$5,000 to $9,999	925	280	280	130	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	645
$10,000 to $19,999	1,675	485	485	205	280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,190
$20,000 to $29,999	1,625	405	400	155	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,585	310	305	85	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,515	350	345	105	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,165
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	240	240	105	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	890
$60,000 to $69,999	680	125	120	35	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	555
$70,000 to $79,999	515	85	80	20	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	425
$80,000 and over	1,290	150	155	45	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,140
$80,000 to $89,999	525	60	60	30	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	460
$90,000 to $99,999	250	45	45	10	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$100,000 and over	515	45	45	15	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	465
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	6,275	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,286	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,036	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,485	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,373	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,558	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,732	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,035	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,405	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,587	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,548	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,684	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,097	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,200	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,776	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,176	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,893	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,344	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	3,225	615	615	310	305	0	0	0	2,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	32,814	19,636	19,636	12,259	30,480	0	0	0	35,832
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	37,096	25,609	25,609	18,697	32,541	0	0	0	39,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	29,096	19,245	19,245	12,259	26,385	0	0	0	31,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	31,812	22,843	22,843	17,665	28,036	0	0	0	33,919
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	22,370	6,755	6,685	3,820	2,855	15	50	15	15,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,170	5,020	4,975	3,270	1,695	15	35	10	8,145
In the bottom decile	3,335	2,175	2,150	1,810	325	15	20	0	1,165
In the second decile	2,295	1,010	995	645	345	0	15	0	1,285
In the third decile	2,865	755	755	395	360	0	0	0	2,110
In the fourth decile	2,305	600	595	235	360	0	0	0	1,710
In the fifth decile	2,370	485	485	180	305	0	0	0	1,885
In the top half of the distribution	9,200	1,730	1,705	550	1,155	0	15	0	7,470
In the sixth decile	2,490	540	530	215	315	0	10	0	1,945
In the seventh decile	2,190	360	355	120	235	0	0	10	1,835
In the eighth decile	1,965	390	390	85	305	0	0	0	1,580
In the ninth decile	1,740	360	355	105	250	0	0	10	1,385
In the top decile	810	85	75	35	45	0	10	0	730
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	20,910	5,305	5,235	2,385	2,840	15	50	15	15,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,585	1,760	1,720	1,190	515	15	30	10	1,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	33.2	32.9	49.9	18.1	100.0	60.0	66.7	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,260	595	585	415	170	0	10	0	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	11.2	11.2	17.4	6.0	0.0	20.0	0.0	4.3

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 9, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Manitoba