Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 8, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 8, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	12,360	3,295	3,280	2,855	425	0	0	10	9,060
Average age	38.8	26.5	26.5	25.9	30.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	43.3
Median age	38.3	20.8	20.7	20.6	24.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	45.7
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	9,535	2,110	2,100	1,810	285	0	0	15	7,420
Married or living common law	5,980	970	965	810	150	10	0	0	5,010
Married	5,020	530	530	405	125	0	0	0	4,490
Living common law	960	440	440	400	30	10	0	0	525
Not married and not living common law	3,555	1,140	1,130	995	135	0	0	10	2,405
Never married	2,440	985	975	880	100	0	0	10	1,455
Separated	140	40	40	35	10	0	0	0	105
Divorced	385	40	40	30	10	0	0	0	350
Widowed	585	75	75	55	25	0	0	0	505
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	12,360	3,295	3,285	2,855	425	10	0	15	9,065
Married spouses and common-law partners	5,940	955	955	800	155	0	0	0	4,980
Married spouses	4,975	520	520	395	120	0	0	0	4,455
Common-law partners	960	440	440	405	35	0	0	0	520
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	465	275	270	260	10	0	0	0	195
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	4,205	1,625	1,615	1,400	210	0	0	10	2,580
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	3,050	835	835	675	160	0	0	0	2,215
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	2,935	760	760	595	165	0	0	0	2,175
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	120	80	80	75	0	0	0	0	40
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	235	115	115	110	10	0	0	0	125
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	125	40	40	35	0	0	0	0	90
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	105	75	75	75	0	0	0	0	30
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	820	595	585	535	45	0	0	10	225
With a male lone parent	205	140	130	120	10	0	0	10	65
With a female lone parent	615	450	450	420	35	0	0	0	165
Living with grandparents without parents present	95	75	80	80	0	0	0	0	15
With two grandparents without parents present	40	40	40	45	0	0	0	0	0
With one grandparent without parents present	50	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	15
Persons not in census families	1,755	445	445	395	50	0	0	0	1,310
Living with other relatives	280	175	175	170	10	0	0	0	105
Foster children	95	95	90	85	0	0	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only or alone	1,375	180	180	140	45	0	0	0	1,195
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	12,360	3,295	3,285	2,855	425	0	0	10	9,060
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	2,815	2,815	2,810	2,780	25	0	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,545	480	475	70	400	0	0	0	9,065
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	12,355	3,295	3,285	2,855	425	0	0	15	9,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	2,700	2,700	2,695	2,615	85	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	2,690	2,690	2,695	2,605	85	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	2,610	2,610	2,610	2,605	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	80	80	80	0	80	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	655	500	500	240	260	0	0	0	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	595	450	450	200	250	0	0	0	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	220	215	200	20	0	0	0	55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	230	230	0	230	0	0	0	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	60	50	50	35	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	50	50	35	15	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	9,005	95	85	0	80	0	0	15	8,910
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	12,360	3,295	3,285	2,855	425	0	0	10	9,065
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	3,350	3,200	3,200	2,850	345	10	0	0	155
First Nations ancestry	2,950	2,885	2,885	2,850	35	0	0	0	65
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	10	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	110	90	90	80	10	0	0	0	20
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,550	2,555	2,550	2,545	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	135	135	140	135	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	25	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	190	155	155	145	10	0	0	0	35
Métis ancestry	465	365	370	45	320	0	0	0	95
Inuit ancestry	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	9,655	600	585	245	335	0	0	15	9,060
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	12,355	3,295	3,280	2,855	430	0	0	15	9,065
English only	11,645	3,190	3,175	2,830	345	0	0	10	8,460
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	670	90	90	15	80	0	0	0	580
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	12,360	3,295	3,285	2,855	425	10	0	10	9,060
English	11,905	3,210	3,195	2,840	350	0	0	15	8,690
French	395	70	70	0	65	0	0	0	330
English and French	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	20
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	410	70	70	0	70	0	0	0	340
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	3.3	2.1	2.1	0.0	16.5	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	3.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	12,355	3,295	3,285	2,855	425	0	0	10	9,065
Official languages	10,470	2,540	2,525	2,105	420	10	0	10	7,930
English	10,035	2,470	2,460	2,105	350	10	0	15	7,565
French	460	70	70	0	70	0	0	0	390
Non-official languages	2,110	875	875	870	0	0	0	0	1,230
Aboriginal languages	870	875	870	865	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	860	865	860	860	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	855	855	855	845	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	855	850	850	845	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	1,235
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	12,360	3,295	3,285	2,855	425	0	0	10	9,065
Official languages	12,000	3,085	3,075	2,650	420	10	0	10	8,915
English	11,935	3,085	3,070	2,645	420	0	0	10	8,855
French	375	75	75	10	60	0	0	0	310
Non-official languages	1,750	1,005	1,005	995	10	0	0	0	745
Aboriginal languages	1,000	1,000	1,000	985	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	995	995	995	985	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	990	990	990	980	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	990	990	985	980	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	745
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	12,360	3,295	3,285	2,855	425	0	0	10	9,065
Official languages	12,325	3,280	3,270	2,840	420	0	0	10	9,045
English	12,320	3,280	3,270	2,845	420	0	0	10	9,040
French	675	90	90	15	80	0	0	0	585
Non-official languages	2,355	1,105	1,105	1,095	10	0	0	0	1,250
Aboriginal languages	1,095	1,095	1,095	1,085	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,085	1,090	1,090	1,080	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,080	1,080	1,080	1,070	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,080	1,080	1,075	1,070	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,250
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	12,220	3,220	3,210	2,785	425	10	0	15	8,995
Non-movers	11,595	3,060	3,050	2,640	410	0	0	15	8,530
Movers	625	160	160	145	10	10	0	0	460
Non-migrants	380	95	95	90	0	0	0	0	285
Migrants	245	65	65	55	10	10	0	0	180
Internal migrants	240	60	65	50	10	0	0	0	175
Intraprovincial migrants	200	60	65	50	10	10	0	0	140
Interprovincial migrants	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	11,450	2,915	2,900	2,510	390	10	0	15	8,535
Non-movers	9,080	2,440	2,425	2,150	275	0	0	10	6,640
Movers	2,375	475	475	355	115	0	0	0	1,895
Non-migrants	1,030	265	265	250	15	0	0	0	765
Migrants	1,340	210	210	105	100	0	0	0	1,130
Internal migrants	1,190	205	210	105	95	0	0	0	985
Intraprovincial migrants	955	190	190	95	90	0	0	0	760
Interprovincial migrants	235	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	225
External migrants	155	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	9,530	2,110	2,100	1,810	290	0	0	10	7,420
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,970	1,435	1,435	1,315	120	0	0	0	2,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	1,385	1,385	1,275	105	0	0	10	2,275
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	310	55	50	40	10	0	0	0	260
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,560	680	665	490	170	0	0	10	4,890
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,605	360	355	245	105	0	0	0	2,245
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	2,960	315	310	245	65	0	0	10	2,640
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	9,530	2,110	2,100	1,805	290	10	0	10	7,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	1,385	1,385	1,275	110	0	0	10	2,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	2,605	360	355	245	105	10	0	10	2,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	720	95	95	80	15	0	0	0	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	345	55	55	50	0	0	0	0	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	375	40	35	30	10	0	0	0	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,530	155	155	110	45	0	0	0	1,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	345	35	30	30	10	0	0	0	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	675	85	80	70	10	0	0	0	595
Bachelor's degree	535	65	70	60	10	0	0	0	465
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	140	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	130
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	9,530	2,110	2,100	1,805	290	0	0	10	7,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	6,265	1,745	1,735	1,520	215	0	0	10	4,520
Education	400	75	70	65	10	0	0	0	330
13. Education	400	70	75	65	0	0	0	0	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Humanities	125	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	75
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
45. Social sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Business, management and public administration	505	65	70	55	10	0	0	0	435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	440	55	55	45	0	0	0	0	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	670	60	55	50	10	0	0	0	610
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	35	35	30	10	0	0	0	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	260
48. Precision production	60	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	680	70	70	45	25	0	0	0	610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
51. Health professions and related programs	645	65	65	45	20	0	0	0	580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	255	50	40	35	10	0	0	10	210
12. Personal and culinary services	160	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	50
Other	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	9,530	2,115	2,100	1,810	285	0	0	15	7,420
In the labour force	5,580	650	645	440	200	0	0	10	4,930
Employed	5,275	545	540	340	195	0	0	0	4,725
Unemployed	310	105	110	100	10	0	0	0	200
Not in the labour force	3,950	1,460	1,450	1,365	90	0	0	10	2,490
Participation rate	58.6	30.7	30.7	24.3	70.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	66.4
Employment rate	55.4	25.8	25.7	18.8	68.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	63.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	16.2	17.1	22.7	5.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.1
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	5,580	650	645	440	200	0	0	0	4,930
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	115	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	35
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	5,465	570	565	360	200	0	0	0	4,895
Employee	4,085	555	545	350	195	10	0	10	3,535
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,380	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	1,360
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	9,530	2,110	2,100	1,810	290	0	0	10	7,420
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	3,600	1,490	1,485	1,395	90	0	0	10	2,105
Worked	5,935	620	615	410	195	0	0	10	5,315
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	4,415	485	475	325	150	10	0	0	3,935
1 to 13 weeks	240	30	25	20	10	0	0	0	210
14 to 26 weeks	375	40	45	45	0	0	0	0	335
27 to 39 weeks	270	35	35	15	15	0	0	0	240
40 to 48 weeks	550	65	60	35	25	10	0	0	490
49 to 52 weeks	2,975	310	315	215	100	0	0	0	2,660
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	1,515	135	135	90	45	0	0	0	1,380
1 to 13 weeks	290	50	50	40	10	0	0	0	240
14 to 26 weeks	235	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	220
27 to 39 weeks	130	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	110
40 to 48 weeks	230	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	220
49 to 52 weeks	635	40	40	25	10	0	0	0	595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	40.2	40.6	39.8	42.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	42.4
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	5,580	650	645	445	200	0	0	10	4,930
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	120	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	40
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	5,460	570	565	365	200	0	0	10	4,890
0 Management occupations	1,140	40	45	25	20	0	0	0	1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	80	80	50	30	0	0	0	495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	135	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	125
3 Health occupations	415	40	40	10	25	0	0	0	375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	640	125	125	110	15	0	0	0	515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
6 Sales and service occupations	810	110	110	55	50	0	0	0	695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	995	120	115	65	50	0	0	10	875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	555	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	535
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	155	25	20	25	0	0	0	0	135
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	5,580	650	645	445	205	10	0	10	4,930
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	120	85	80	80	10	0	0	0	35
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	5,465	570	565	360	200	0	0	10	4,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,440	50	50	10	35	0	0	0	1,395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
22 Utilities	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
23 Construction	410	50	45	20	30	0	0	0	360
31-33 Manufacturing	295	40	35	20	15	0	0	10	250
41 Wholesale trade	165	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	160
44-45 Retail trade	400	30	30	20	0	0	0	0	365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	350	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	325
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	160	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	110	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	65
61 Educational services	495	125	125	100	25	0	0	0	365
62 Health care and social assistance	740	130	130	80	45	0	0	0	610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	40
72 Accommodation and food services	180	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	255	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	240
91 Public administration	235	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	5,275	545	540	340	190	10	0	0	4,725
Worked at home	1,270	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	1,245
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	685	80	80	50	30	0	0	0	605
Worked at usual place	3,310	445	440	285	150	10	0	10	2,865
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,310	450	440	285	150	0	0	0	2,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,585	230	235	180	50	0	0	0	1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	355	50	50	40	10	0	0	0	305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	165	155	65	85	10	0	10	1,175
Commute to a different province or territory	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	3,995	525	515	340	175	0	0	0	3,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,435	450	450	290	155	10	0	0	2,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	175	50	50	30	15	0	0	0	125
Public transit	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	20
Walked	285	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	265
Bicycle	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Other method	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	35
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	6,110	650	645	430	210	0	0	0	5,465
Official languages	6,095	645	640	430	205	0	0	10	5,445
English	6,065	645	635	430	205	0	0	10	5,425
French	200	45	45	10	40	0	0	0	160
Non-official languages	285	150	150	150	0	0	0	0	140
Aboriginal languages	155	150	150	150	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	150	155	150	150	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	150	150	150	150	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	150	150	150	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	9,530	2,115	2,100	1,810	285	0	0	10	7,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	1,765	1,750	1,500	250	0	0	0	7,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,937	10,824	10,824	7,598	25,626	0	0	0	31,597
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,179	19,209	19,141	17,080	31,589	0	0	0	39,124
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	1,765	1,755	1,500	250	0	0	0	7,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,578	10,727	10,727	7,459	22,812	0	0	0	28,206
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	18,239	18,182	16,654	27,429	0	0	0	32,942
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,585	845	840	615	220	0	0	0	6,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,513	23,030	22,992	21,003	25,574	0	0	0	25,872
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,028	27,854	27,760	27,120	29,794	0	0	0	34,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,975	1,625	1,615	1,420	190	0	0	0	5,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,444	1,362	1,340	1,163	3,322	0	0	0	7,901
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	6,330	6,311	6,296	6,530	0	0	0	8,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,325	795	790	580	205	0	0	0	5,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,034	24,514	24,370	21,553	25,952	0	0	0	26,368
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,219	27,838	27,738	27,428	28,896	0	0	0	33,994
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	9,530	2,110	2,100	1,805	290	0	0	15	7,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	2,865	295	295	200	95	0	0	0	2,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	40,385	37,238	37,238	37,453	37,176	0	0	0	40,759
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	47,000	42,232	42,232	42,765	41,101	0	0	0	47,547
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	82.3	69.8	69.4	65.1	84.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	83.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	67.1	65.3	65.4	62.1	75.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	67.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	17.7	30.3	30.3	34.9	15.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.1
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	9,530	2,110	2,100	1,810	290	10	0	10	7,420
Without total income	625	345	345	310	35	0	0	0	280
With total income	8,905	1,765	1,755	1,500	250	0	0	10	7,140
Percentage with total income	93.4	83.6	83.6	82.9	86.2	0.0	not applicable ...	100.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,635	850	850	810	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	785
$10,000 to $19,999	1,700	300	295	240	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	180	180	130	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,305	165	165	120	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,140
$40,000 to $49,999	855	90	90	65	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	770
$50,000 to $59,999	680	50	50	30	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	630
$60,000 to $69,999	490	45	45	30	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	450
$70,000 to $79,999	260	20	25	20	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$80,000 to $89,999	240	25	25	20	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$90,000 to $99,999	90	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$100,000 and over	285	30	30	20	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	255
$100,000 to $149,999	185	30	30	20	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$150,000 and over	100	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	9,530	2,115	2,100	1,810	290	0	0	15	7,420
Without after-tax income	625	350	350	310	40	0	0	0	280
With after-tax income	8,905	1,765	1,750	1,500	250	0	0	10	7,145
Percentage with after-tax income	93.4	83.5	83.3	82.9	86.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	66.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,665	855	860	810	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	805
$10,000 to $19,999	1,755	300	295	245	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,455
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	190	195	135	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,550
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	185	180	130	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,240
$40,000 to $49,999	935	75	75	55	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	860
$50,000 to $59,999	630	45	45	35	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	580
$60,000 to $69,999	325	35	35	30	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$70,000 to $79,999	165	25	20	20	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$80,000 and over	275	55	50	45	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	225
$80,000 to $89,999	105	35	35	30	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$90,000 to $99,999	50	0	0	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 and over	120	10	10	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	9,535	2,110	2,100	1,805	285	10	0	10	7,420
Without employment income	3,210	1,315	1,310	1,230	80	0	0	0	1,890
With employment income	6,325	795	790	575	210	0	0	0	5,530
Percentage with employment income	66.3	37.7	37.6	31.9	73.7	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,100	190	190	155	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	910
$5,000 to $9,999	570	80	80	60	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	490
$10,000 to $19,999	950	85	85	65	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	865
$20,000 to $29,999	825	110	110	65	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	715
$30,000 to $39,999	800	120	120	90	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	675
$40,000 to $49,999	670	80	70	55	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	590
$50,000 to $59,999	485	40	40	25	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	445
$60,000 to $69,999	310	30	30	20	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	285
$70,000 to $79,999	165	25	25	20	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$80,000 and over	455	40	35	35	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	415
$80,000 to $89,999	170	10	10	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$90,000 to $99,999	75	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$100,000 and over	205	25	25	20	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	3,370	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,089	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,093	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,830	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,271	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,678	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,403	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,147	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,999	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,425	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,081	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,196	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,770	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,731	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	380	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,218	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,092	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,929	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,061	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	1,380	180	180	135	45	0	0	0	1,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	24,762	9,867	9,867	3,947	17,452	0	0	0	29,114
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	34,023	13,964	13,964	11,585	21,655	0	0	0	37,039
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	23,378	8,825	8,825	3,947	17,452	0	0	0	25,817
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	29,642	13,050	13,050	11,066	19,466	0	0	0	32,137
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	12,360	3,295	3,285	2,855	425	0	0	10	9,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,550	2,905	2,890	2,575	310	0	0	10	5,650
In the bottom decile	2,650	1,880	1,880	1,795	85	0	0	0	765
In the second decile	1,975	470	470	410	60	0	0	0	1,505
In the third decile	1,400	235	235	160	80	0	0	0	1,165
In the fourth decile	1,360	210	210	150	65	0	0	0	1,150
In the fifth decile	1,165	100	90	60	25	0	0	10	1,060
In the top half of the distribution	3,810	395	395	280	115	0	0	0	3,415
In the sixth decile	1,005	120	120	85	40	0	0	0	885
In the seventh decile	885	65	65	45	25	0	0	0	825
In the eighth decile	880	85	80	45	40	0	0	0	800
In the ninth decile	590	90	90	80	10	0	0	0	500
In the top decile	450	40	35	30	0	0	0	0	410
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	9,845	790	780	355	420	0	0	10	9,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,830	280	280	190	95	0	0	0	1,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	35.4	35.9	53.5	22.6	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	0.0	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	455	110	110	65	45	0	0	0	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	13.9	14.1	18.3	10.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	0.0	3.8

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 8, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Manitoba