Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 7, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	65,840	7,800	7,675	4,185	3,445	45	85	40	58,040
Average age	38.0	27.0	26.9	24.5	29.7	37.4	25.2	46.7	39.5
Median age	36.5	24.0	24.0	21.0	27.0	40.5	22.5	58.3	38.5
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	52,875	5,255	5,170	2,680	2,460	35	55	25	47,620
Married or living common law	31,960	2,195	2,155	920	1,215	15	15	20	29,770
Married	26,375	1,330	1,290	475	810	10	10	20	25,045
Living common law	5,585	865	860	445	410	10	0	0	4,720
Not married and not living common law	20,915	3,060	3,015	1,755	1,245	15	35	10	17,850
Never married	14,070	2,475	2,445	1,460	970	15	30	0	11,595
Separated	1,195	165	165	85	80	0	0	0	1,030
Divorced	3,010	310	305	170	130	0	0	0	2,700
Widowed	2,635	110	105	45	60	0	0	0	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	65,835	7,800	7,675	4,180	3,445	45	85	40	58,040
Married spouses and common-law partners	31,515	2,175	2,145	915	1,215	20	15	15	29,340
Married spouses	25,930	1,310	1,280	465	800	10	10	15	24,620
Common-law partners	5,585	870	865	445	415	10	0	0	4,715
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	2,835	770	760	540	220	0	10	0	2,070
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	19,110	3,440	3,395	1,980	1,405	15	30	15	15,665
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	12,700	1,285	1,260	565	695	0	20	10	11,420
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	12,000	1,165	1,140	470	665	0	15	0	10,835
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	705	125	125	100	25	0	0	0	580
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	1,745	350	355	200	150	0	0	0	1,390
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	785	120	120	60	60	10	0	0	660
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	960	230	230	140	95	0	0	0	725
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	4,510	1,725	1,710	1,145	555	10	10	10	2,780
With a male lone parent	830	225	225	135	95	0	0	0	610
With a female lone parent	3,680	1,500	1,485	1,015	465	10	10	10	2,175
Living with grandparents without parents present	150	75	75	70	0	0	10	0	75
With two grandparents without parents present	45	25	25	15	0	0	10	0	25
With one grandparent without parents present	110	55	50	55	0	0	0	0	55
Persons not in census families	12,375	1,415	1,375	750	615	10	25	10	10,965
Living with other relatives	1,250	270	265	185	80	0	0	0	975
Foster children	180	130	125	115	10	0	10	0	50
Living with non-relatives only or alone	10,945	1,010	985	450	525	10	15	10	9,935
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	65,835	7,800	7,670	4,185	3,445	40	90	40	58,040
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	3,950	3,950	3,875	3,705	170	0	50	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,890	3,850	3,795	475	3,275	45	35	10	58,040
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	65,840	7,800	7,670	4,180	3,450	40	85	40	58,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	2,905	2,865	2,855	2,195	645	15	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	2,780	2,745	2,735	2,130	595	10	10	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	2,175	2,155	2,145	2,105	35	0	10	10	20
Métis single ancestry	595	580	580	25	555	0	0	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	120	120	120	70	50	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	115	120	65	50	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	5,070	3,855	3,790	1,455	2,305	25	60	0	1,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	4,750	3,560	3,520	1,360	2,135	30	35	10	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,055	1,615	1,585	1,335	245	0	20	0	435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,660	1,915	1,905	20	1,885	0	10	0	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	30	0	0	30	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	320	305	270	100	175	0	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	300	265	100	170	0	30	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	57,860	1,075	1,025	530	500	0	20	25	56,790
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	65,840	7,800	7,670	4,185	3,445	45	85	40	58,040
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	7,980	6,730	6,650	3,655	2,950	40	65	15	1,250
First Nations ancestry	4,655	4,185	4,115	3,610	505	0	60	15	470
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	10
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	20	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	1,530	1,460	1,420	1,145	275	0	25	10	75
Dakota	495	490	495	480	10	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	25	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	20	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,235	1,200	1,190	1,145	45	0	10	0	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	155	145	135	95	40	0	10	0	10
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	165	155	145	130	20	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	1,430	1,145	1,140	1,015	125	0	10	0	290
Métis ancestry	3,700	2,920	2,880	215	2,665	10	40	0	790
Inuit ancestry	60	45	50	0	10	40	0	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	62,935	4,930	4,820	1,985	2,800	30	80	35	58,005
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	65,840	7,800	7,670	4,185	3,450	40	85	40	58,040
English only	61,050	7,460	7,340	4,105	3,195	40	80	40	53,590
French only	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
English and French	3,520	330	325	80	250	0	10	0	3,185
Neither English nor French	1,215	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	1,215
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	65,840	7,795	7,675	4,185	3,450	40	85	40	58,040
English	63,520	7,700	7,575	4,170	3,370	40	85	40	55,820
French	1,025	85	85	10	70	0	0	0	940
English and French	125	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	115
Neither English nor French	1,170	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	1,165
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	1,085	85	85	15	70	0	0	0	1,000
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.6	1.1	1.1	0.4	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	65,840	7,795	7,675	4,185	3,450	45	85	40	58,040
Official languages	56,645	7,545	7,420	3,960	3,425	40	85	40	49,095
English	55,550	7,450	7,320	3,945	3,335	40	85	40	48,100
French	1,245	120	120	25	100	0	0	0	1,125
Non-official languages	9,925	380	375	320	50	0	10	10	9,540
Aboriginal languages	350	345	340	300	40	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	275	270	270	235	35	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	140	140	130	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	90	90	85	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	135	130	105	30	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	125	120	95	25	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	60	55	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	60	60	60	55	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	30	30	25	0	0	0	10	9,540
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	65,840	7,795	7,670	4,185	3,445	45	85	40	58,045
Official languages	62,645	7,765	7,650	4,160	3,440	40	90	35	54,875
English	62,425	7,765	7,645	4,165	3,445	40	85	35	54,655
French	1,080	120	120	40	80	0	0	0	960
Non-official languages	9,225	370	365	290	75	0	0	0	8,855
Aboriginal languages	295	285	285	225	55	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	215	200	195	175	25	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	85	90	90	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	25	25	30	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	55	55	55	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	115	110	85	25	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	110	105	75	30	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	25	25	0	30	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	50	55	50	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	55	55	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,930	80	80	60	20	0	0	10	8,850
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	65,840	7,795	7,670	4,185	3,450	40	85	40	58,040
Official languages	64,625	7,790	7,670	4,185	3,440	40	85	40	56,825
English	64,575	7,790	7,670	4,180	3,440	40	85	40	56,780
French	3,570	330	330	80	250	0	0	0	3,240
Non-official languages	10,985	580	575	470	100	0	10	10	10,410
Aboriginal languages	490	475	470	410	65	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	340	330	325	285	40	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	180	175	170	165	10	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	50	50	50	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	105	100	95	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	175	165	165	130	35	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	155	150	120	30	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	25	30	0	30	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	115	115	115	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	115	115	115	115	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,505	110	105	65	40	0	0	10	10,395
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	64,905	7,650	7,525	4,095	3,395	40	85	40	57,250
Non-movers	54,865	5,835	5,740	2,955	2,750	40	70	25	49,035
Movers	10,035	1,820	1,785	1,140	645	10	15	20	8,215
Non-migrants	5,950	1,100	1,065	660	405	0	15	20	4,850
Migrants	4,085	720	715	475	235	0	0	0	3,365
Internal migrants	3,565	720	715	475	235	10	10	0	2,845
Intraprovincial migrants	2,680	660	655	425	225	0	10	0	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	885	60	65	50	15	0	0	0	825
External migrants	520	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	520
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	61,345	6,955	6,845	3,675	3,125	45	75	40	54,385
Non-movers	34,205	3,130	3,080	1,465	1,590	25	30	25	31,075
Movers	27,140	3,825	3,765	2,210	1,535	15	45	15	23,315
Non-migrants	14,070	2,140	2,105	1,180	925	0	30	10	11,930
Migrants	13,065	1,685	1,660	1,030	615	15	15	10	11,380
Internal migrants	10,400	1,675	1,645	1,020	605	15	15	0	8,730
Intraprovincial migrants	7,485	1,545	1,515	955	555	10	15	10	5,940
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	125	130	65	55	10	0	0	2,785
External migrants	2,665	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	52,875	5,255	5,175	2,675	2,460	35	55	30	47,615
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	11,945	1,960	1,935	1,195	730	0	20	10	9,985
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,415	1,795	1,770	1,110	655	10	10	10	8,620
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	1,530	165	160	80	80	0	0	0	1,365
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40,930	3,295	3,240	1,485	1,730	30	40	20	37,635
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,910	1,705	1,660	820	835	10	30	15	15,205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	24,020	1,595	1,580	665	895	20	10	0	22,425
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	52,875	5,260	5,170	2,675	2,455	35	55	30	47,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	1,795	1,775	1,115	655	10	15	10	8,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	16,910	1,705	1,660	820	835	10	25	15	15,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,790	355	355	160	185	10	0	0	4,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	2,205	195	195	105	95	0	0	0	2,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	2,590	160	155	60	95	0	0	0	2,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,710	895	875	390	475	15	10	10	9,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	90	90	35	50	0	0	0	1,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,735	420	415	155	260	0	0	0	8,315
Bachelor's degree	6,335	325	320	130	185	10	0	0	6,010
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	2,405	100	100	25	75	0	0	0	2,305
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	52,875	5,255	5,170	2,680	2,460	35	55	30	47,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	27,325	3,500	3,430	1,930	1,485	15	40	25	23,825
Education	2,640	140	140	65	75	0	0	0	2,500
13. Education	2,640	140	140	65	75	0	0	0	2,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	110
50. Visual and performing arts	430	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	420
Humanities	1,035	35	30	25	10	0	10	0	1,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	150	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205
54. History	225	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	220
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,925	255	255	125	125	10	0	0	1,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	125	125	75	45	0	0	0	385
22. Legal professions and studies	265	35	30	10	25	0	0	0	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
42. Psychology	410	30	25	10	15	0	0	0	380
45. Social sciences	550	50	50	15	30	0	0	0	500
Business, management and public administration	4,550	295	295	135	160	10	0	0	4,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	40	40	35	10	0	0	0	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,200	255	255	100	150	0	0	0	3,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
40. Physical sciences	215	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	30	30	10	15	0	0	0	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	340
25. Library science	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,210	315	320	125	185	10	0	0	4,890
04. Architecture and related services	90	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	80
14. Engineering	470	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	65	60	20	40	0	0	0	750
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,410	120	120	55	60	0	0	0	1,285
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,955	90	90	30	60	0	0	0	1,860
48. Precision production	485	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	60	60	15	40	0	0	0	1,000
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	50	50	10	35	0	0	0	835
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	165
Health and related fields	5,390	415	410	170	240	10	0	0	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	180
51. Health professions and related programs	5,120	395	390	165	220	0	0	0	4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	150	140	65	75	0	10	0	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	95	85	30	55	0	0	0	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	15
43. Security and protective services	430	40	35	15	20	0	0	0	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	230
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	52,875	5,255	5,175	2,680	2,460	40	55	25	47,615
In the labour force	37,360	3,415	3,380	1,620	1,745	20	30	10	33,940
Employed	34,845	2,840	2,805	1,240	1,555	15	25	10	32,000
Unemployed	2,515	580	575	375	195	10	10	0	1,935
Not in the labour force	15,520	1,835	1,795	1,060	715	20	25	20	13,680
Participation rate	70.7	65.0	65.3	60.4	70.9	50.0	54.5	40.0	71.3
Employment rate	65.9	54.0	54.2	46.3	63.2	37.5	45.5	40.0	67.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	17.0	17.0	23.1	11.2	50.0	33.3	0.0	5.7
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	37,360	3,415	3,380	1,615	1,745	20	30	10	33,940
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	600	210	205	160	50	0	0	0	390
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	36,760	3,210	3,175	1,460	1,700	20	25	10	33,550
Employee	33,285	3,025	3,000	1,380	1,600	15	25	0	30,260
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	3,470	175	170	75	100	0	0	0	3,295
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	52,875	5,255	5,170	2,675	2,460	35	55	30	47,620
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	14,015	1,735	1,685	1,045	625	15	30	20	12,285
Worked	38,855	3,525	3,485	1,630	1,835	25	30	0	35,335
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	29,805	2,525	2,500	1,090	1,400	10	20	0	27,285
1 to 13 weeks	1,135	210	210	125	85	0	0	0	925
14 to 26 weeks	1,870	245	240	100	140	0	0	0	1,620
27 to 39 weeks	1,735	160	160	60	100	0	0	0	1,575
40 to 48 weeks	4,415	310	305	150	155	0	0	0	4,105
49 to 52 weeks	20,650	1,595	1,580	655	920	10	10	0	19,055
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	9,050	1,000	990	540	440	10	10	10	8,050
1 to 13 weeks	1,695	265	265	160	100	10	0	0	1,430
14 to 26 weeks	1,675	200	190	125	65	10	0	0	1,475
27 to 39 weeks	1,025	75	75	45	30	0	0	0	950
40 to 48 weeks	1,465	195	190	100	90	0	0	0	1,275
49 to 52 weeks	3,195	275	275	115	155	10	0	0	2,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	39.2	39.2	37.0	41.4	28.4	40.8	0.0	43.6
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	37,360	3,420	3,380	1,620	1,745	20	30	10	33,940
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	600	210	210	160	45	0	10	0	390
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	36,755	3,205	3,175	1,455	1,695	20	25	0	33,550
0 Management occupations	3,735	230	225	70	155	0	0	0	3,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,835	310	305	120	185	0	10	0	4,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,355	75	75	40	35	0	0	0	1,280
3 Health occupations	3,320	280	275	100	180	0	0	0	3,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,055	450	445	245	195	0	10	0	4,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	445
6 Sales and service occupations	8,610	930	915	460	445	10	10	10	7,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	600	600	300	290	0	0	0	4,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,190	105	105	35	70	0	0	0	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	195	190	80	105	0	10	0	2,435
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	37,360	3,415	3,385	1,615	1,745	20	30	10	33,940
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	605	215	205	160	45	0	0	0	390
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	36,755	3,210	3,175	1,460	1,695	20	25	10	33,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,865	75	75	35	45	0	0	0	1,785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	245
22 Utilities	345	20	25	0	25	0	0	0	325
23 Construction	2,540	325	325	185	140	0	0	0	2,215
31-33 Manufacturing	3,695	240	245	100	140	0	0	0	3,455
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	80	80	20	60	0	0	0	1,075
44-45 Retail trade	4,440	420	420	190	230	10	0	0	4,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	85	85	30	55	0	0	0	1,175
51 Information and cultural industries	535	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	500
52 Finance and insurance	1,100	55	60	15	40	0	0	0	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	45	45	15	35	0	0	0	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,055	50	45	15	35	0	0	0	1,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,175	125	115	60	60	0	0	10	1,050
61 Educational services	2,765	205	205	105	100	0	0	0	2,555
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	620	610	290	310	0	0	0	5,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	590	65	65	40	20	0	0	0	525
72 Accommodation and food services	2,775	345	340	205	135	0	0	0	2,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	150	145	60	90	0	0	0	1,465
91 Public administration	3,300	245	245	90	155	0	0	0	3,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	34,845	2,840	2,810	1,240	1,555	15	25	10	32,005
Worked at home	2,225	80	80	40	40	0	0	0	2,145
Worked outside Canada	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
No fixed workplace address	3,745	350	345	165	170	0	0	10	3,390
Worked at usual place	28,835	2,405	2,380	1,035	1,335	0	25	0	26,425
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,830	2,410	2,380	1,035	1,340	10	25	0	26,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,335	1,955	1,935	835	1,090	10	20	0	19,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,705	305	300	110	195	0	0	0	5,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,570	135	130	85	45	0	0	0	1,435
Commute to a different province or territory	225	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	32,575	2,760	2,725	1,200	1,515	15	25	10	29,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,545	1,930	1,905	710	1,180	15	20	10	24,610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,090	270	270	165	105	0	0	0	1,820
Public transit	1,175	185	185	125	65	0	0	0	990
Walked	2,140	295	290	140	145	0	10	0	1,850
Bicycle	285	40	40	35	0	0	0	0	250
Other method	335	40	40	20	20	0	0	0	300
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	39,915	3,655	3,620	1,705	1,890	20	30	15	36,255
Official languages	39,765	3,660	3,620	1,705	1,890	20	30	10	36,105
English	39,730	3,660	3,620	1,700	1,890	20	30	10	36,070
French	635	50	50	10	40	0	0	0	585
Non-official languages	1,425	35	30	15	10	0	0	0	1,390
Aboriginal languages	25	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,395
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	52,875	5,260	5,175	2,680	2,460	35	55	30	47,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,085	4,835	4,755	2,370	2,350	35	55	25	46,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,631	26,996	27,106	23,781	32,092	0	16,841	0	38,674
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,201	34,375	34,575	29,832	39,571	0	23,479	0	46,332
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,105	4,835	4,760	2,370	2,355	35	55	20	46,265
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,765	25,268	25,504	22,290	28,878	13,132	16,841	0	33,498
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,828	29,439	29,587	26,513	32,856	18,182	21,581	0	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,660	3,930	3,885	1,785	2,060	35	40	15	43,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,968	26,354	26,423	22,056	31,316	0	0	0	35,691
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,990	34,507	34,663	29,799	39,192	0	0	0	43,754
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,155	3,920	3,850	2,020	1,800	25	45	25	33,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,398	4,540	4,514	5,415	3,551	0	8,777	0	4,379
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,004	7,772	7,747	8,657	6,774	0	9,433	0	6,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,685	3,645	3,605	1,680	1,900	30	30	0	37,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,369	26,247	26,372	21,949	31,681	0	0	0	36,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,511	34,322	34,431	29,428	39,079	0	0	0	43,317
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	52,875	5,260	5,170	2,680	2,460	35	55	25	47,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	20,285	1,565	1,555	650	900	0	0	0	18,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	50,207	46,792	46,929	43,125	48,607	0	0	0	50,584
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	57,956	51,705	51,871	47,631	54,998	0	0	0	58,479
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	100	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	88.7	81.7	81.8	75.2	86.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	89.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	74.9	75.3	75.5	69.9	79.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	74.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	11.3	18.3	18.1	24.7	13.2	0.0	32.9	0.0	10.7
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	52,875	5,255	5,175	2,680	2,460	35	55	30	47,620
Without total income	1,795	420	420	310	110	0	0	0	1,370
With total income	51,085	4,835	4,755	2,370	2,350	35	55	25	46,250
Percentage with total income	96.6	92.0	91.9	88.4	95.5	100.0	100.0	83.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,595	985	965	580	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,605
$10,000 to $19,999	7,600	860	835	450	375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	7,200	820	810	460	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,375
$30,000 to $39,999	6,920	565	555	235	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,355
$40,000 to $49,999	6,545	560	560	245	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,990
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	320	320	140	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,590
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	175	175	55	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	190	190	65	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	135	135	75	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	60	65	30	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,940	145	145	35	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,790
$100,000 to $149,999	2,170	110	110	25	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,055
$150,000 and over	770	35	40	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	730
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	52,875	5,255	5,175	2,675	2,460	35	55	25	47,615
Without after-tax income	1,775	415	415	305	110	0	0	0	1,355
With after-tax income	51,105	4,835	4,755	2,370	2,355	35	55	25	46,270
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	92.0	91.9	88.6	95.7	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,870	990	975	575	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,185	920	885	495	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,270
$20,000 to $29,999	8,870	930	920	465	445	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,190	730	715	315	395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,885	520	515	230	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,370
$50,000 to $59,999	4,605	295	295	95	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	205	200	90	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	110	110	55	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,655
$80,000 and over	2,470	135	135	45	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,335
$80,000 to $89,999	995	65	65	25	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	930
$90,000 to $99,999	510	25	25	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	480
$100,000 and over	965	45	45	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	920
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	52,875	5,260	5,170	2,675	2,460	35	55	30	47,615
Without employment income	12,190	1,610	1,570	1,000	560	10	25	20	10,580
With employment income	40,685	3,645	3,605	1,680	1,895	25	30	0	37,040
Percentage with employment income	76.9	69.3	69.7	62.8	77.0	71.4	54.5	0.0	77.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,590	570	570	335	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,020
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	380	365	175	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,525
$10,000 to $19,999	5,255	550	555	275	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	4,815	495	480	245	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,325
$30,000 to $39,999	5,255	405	405	165	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,850
$40,000 to $49,999	4,575	385	385	165	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	240	235	95	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	190	185	60	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	150	145	55	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,780
$80,000 and over	4,935	280	280	110	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	110	105	55	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	45	50	25	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	965
$100,000 and over	2,225	125	125	25	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,100
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	18,675	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,626	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,853	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,680	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,695	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,275	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,900	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,941	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,089	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,735	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,590	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,155	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,188	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,349	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,859	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,133	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,551	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	10,945	1,010	985	455	525	0	15	0	9,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	35,330	23,189	24,088	20,739	27,468	0	0	0	36,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	42,315	27,549	27,855	25,084	30,173	0	0	0	43,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	31,035	21,904	22,599	19,613	25,791	0	0	0	32,048
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	34,865	23,971	24,204	21,798	26,236	0	0	0	35,972
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	65,835	7,800	7,675	4,180	3,450	40	85	35	58,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,745	5,695	5,590	3,480	2,100	15	65	35	30,050
In the bottom decile	6,400	2,260	2,205	1,550	640	15	40	15	4,140
In the second decile	6,735	1,330	1,330	890	435	0	0	0	5,405
In the third decile	7,180	765	765	445	315	0	0	10	6,415
In the fourth decile	7,970	565	550	270	285	0	10	10	7,410
In the fifth decile	7,460	775	750	330	420	10	15	10	6,680
In the top half of the distribution	30,095	2,100	2,080	705	1,350	25	15	10	27,990
In the sixth decile	7,315	590	590	230	350	0	0	10	6,725
In the seventh decile	7,205	435	425	115	305	10	10	0	6,775
In the eighth decile	6,500	550	550	165	375	0	0	0	5,955
In the ninth decile	5,410	360	355	115	225	10	10	0	5,050
In the top decile	3,655	165	165	70	100	0	0	0	3,490
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	65,840	7,800	7,675	4,185	3,445	45	85	40	58,045
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	2,960	2,925	2,010	905	15	30	10	6,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	37.9	38.1	48.0	26.3	33.3	35.3	25.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,720	1,690	1,640	1,150	475	10	35	15	3,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	21.7	21.4	27.5	13.8	22.2	41.2	37.5	5.2

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 7, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba