Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 3, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 3, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	53,180	1,925	1,885	730	1,120	35	10	35	51,255
Average age	35.4	26.6	26.8	22.3	29.9	17.7	0.0	22.4	35.7
Median age	32.9	21.9	22.0	18.7	26.2	14.0	0.0	10.3	33.4
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	39,890	1,215	1,200	410	770	15	10	15	38,670
Married or living common law	26,685	655	645	195	445	10	0	0	26,035
Married	25,130	505	505	155	340	10	0	0	24,625
Living common law	1,560	145	145	40	105	0	0	0	1,410
Not married and not living common law	13,200	560	550	220	330	10	0	10	12,635
Never married	9,600	440	435	185	245	0	0	0	9,160
Separated	660	35	40	15	25	0	0	0	620
Divorced	1,165	45	40	10	40	0	0	0	1,120
Widowed	1,770	40	30	10	25	0	0	10	1,735
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	53,180	1,925	1,885	725	1,120	35	10	30	51,255
Married spouses and common-law partners	26,480	645	645	190	445	10	0	10	25,825
Married spouses	24,920	500	495	150	340	10	0	0	24,420
Common-law partners	1,560	150	150	40	105	0	0	0	1,410
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,190	110	105	40	65	0	0	0	1,075
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	19,920	835	810	275	510	30	0	20	19,085
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	17,190	435	415	140	250	30	0	20	16,755
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	16,925	370	355	110	220	25	0	15	16,555
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	265	65	60	30	35	0	0	0	200
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	725	135	135	35	95	0	0	0	590
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	400	100	100	20	75	0	0	0	305
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	325	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	290
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,945	265	260	100	160	0	0	10	1,680
With a male lone parent	380	40	35	10	30	0	0	10	340
With a female lone parent	1,570	230	225	95	130	0	10	0	1,345
Living with grandparents without parents present	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
With two grandparents without parents present	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
With one grandparent without parents present	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Persons not in census families	5,595	335	320	220	100	0	10	10	5,265
Living with other relatives	470	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	470
Foster children	240	180	175	165	10	0	0	0	55
Living with non-relatives only or alone	4,885	145	140	55	85	0	0	0	4,740
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	53,180	1,925	1,885	730	1,125	35	10	30	51,255
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	630	625	595	550	45	0	0	30	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,555	1,305	1,290	175	1,075	35	10	0	51,255
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	53,180	1,925	1,880	725	1,120	35	10	35	51,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	505	485	485	365	110	10	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	500	480	480	365	110	10	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	360	350	350	350	0	0	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	135	125	125	15	110	0	0	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,905	1,255	1,240	290	915	30	10	10	645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,850	1,215	1,195	285	885	30	10	10	630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	365	355	260	95	0	0	10	150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	820	810	20	785	0	10	0	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	35	35	0	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	55	45	45	10	35	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	40	0	35	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,770	185	160	70	90	0	0	20	50,585
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	53,180	1,925	1,885	725	1,120	35	10	35	51,250
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	2,410	1,740	1,720	660	1,025	40	10	10	665
First Nations ancestry	930	760	750	620	130	0	0	10	165
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	20
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	255	215	210	160	55	0	0	0	35
Dakota	20	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	10
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	195	200	160	35	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	435	335	330	260	65	0	0	10	95
Métis ancestry	1,495	990	980	50	930	0	10	0	505
Inuit ancestry	40	35	35	0	0	35	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	52,675	1,440	1,400	355	1,010	30	10	30	51,235
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	53,180	1,925	1,885	730	1,120	35	10	30	51,255
English only	49,270	1,645	1,605	700	890	15	10	30	47,630
French only	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
English and French	2,410	275	275	15	230	25	0	0	2,135
Neither English nor French	1,455	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,445
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	53,180	1,925	1,885	725	1,125	35	10	30	51,255
English	50,735	1,805	1,765	720	1,005	35	10	35	48,930
French	970	115	115	0	115	0	0	0	855
English and French	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Neither English nor French	1,430	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,425
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	990	115	115	0	115	0	0	0	875
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.9	6.0	6.1	0.0	10.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	53,180	1,925	1,885	725	1,120	35	10	35	51,255
Official languages	32,870	1,860	1,815	665	1,110	35	10	30	31,015
English	31,890	1,730	1,690	665	985	35	10	30	30,165
French	1,060	145	145	0	140	0	0	0	910
Non-official languages	20,970	85	80	70	15	0	0	0	20,895
Aboriginal languages	55	55	55	50	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	55	60	50	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	40	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,920	25	25	20	0	0	0	0	20,895
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	53,180	1,930	1,885	725	1,120	35	10	30	51,250
Official languages	47,585	1,920	1,875	720	1,125	35	10	35	45,665
English	47,315	1,890	1,845	720	1,095	35	10	30	45,425
French	1,005	150	150	0	125	25	0	0	855
Non-official languages	16,790	55	55	50	0	0	0	0	16,735
Aboriginal languages	20	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	20	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,770	40	40	35	10	0	0	0	16,735
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	53,180	1,925	1,885	725	1,120	35	10	30	51,250
Official languages	51,725	1,920	1,875	720	1,125	40	10	35	49,805
English	51,680	1,920	1,875	720	1,120	35	10	30	49,765
French	2,450	275	270	15	230	25	0	0	2,180
Non-official languages	22,520	95	95	75	25	0	0	0	22,420
Aboriginal languages	50	50	50	40	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	45	50	45	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	20	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	30	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,470	45	45	35	15	0	0	0	22,425
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	52,400	1,890	1,850	715	1,100	35	10	35	50,510
Non-movers	45,170	1,375	1,335	455	845	40	10	30	43,805
Movers	7,225	520	515	260	255	0	0	0	6,705
Non-migrants	3,445	115	110	30	85	0	0	0	3,330
Migrants	3,780	405	400	230	175	0	0	0	3,375
Internal migrants	3,145	405	405	230	170	0	10	0	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	380	375	205	170	0	10	0	2,400
Interprovincial migrants	365	25	30	30	0	0	0	0	340
External migrants	635	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	640
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	48,620	1,715	1,685	620	1,030	40	10	20	46,910
Non-movers	29,305	760	745	230	480	35	10	10	28,545
Movers	19,310	955	935	395	545	0	0	10	18,355
Non-migrants	8,380	295	285	90	190	0	0	10	8,090
Migrants	10,930	660	660	305	355	0	10	0	10,270
Internal migrants	8,570	665	655	300	360	0	0	0	7,910
Intraprovincial migrants	7,255	610	605	275	325	0	0	0	6,650
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	55	55	25	30	0	0	0	1,260
External migrants	2,360	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	39,890	1,215	1,195	410	770	10	0	15	38,675
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15,235	460	445	185	260	10	0	10	14,775
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,055	410	400	165	230	0	0	10	13,645
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	1,180	50	45	15	35	0	0	10	1,130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	24,650	755	750	230	515	10	0	0	23,900
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,620	370	370	115	255	0	0	10	11,245
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	13,035	380	380	120	255	10	0	0	12,650
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	39,890	1,215	1,195	410	770	10	0	10	38,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,055	410	405	170	230	10	10	0	13,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	11,620	375	370	115	260	0	0	0	11,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,975	85	85	35	55	0	0	0	2,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	1,515	60	55	30	30	0	0	0	1,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	1,460	25	30	0	20	0	0	0	1,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,850	250	245	75	165	0	0	0	5,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,200	75	70	30	45	0	0	0	4,125
Bachelor's degree	3,005	75	75	30	45	0	0	0	2,930
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	1,200	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,200
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	39,890	1,215	1,200	410	775	10	0	15	38,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	25,670	780	770	280	490	0	0	0	24,895
Education	1,905	40	45	20	20	0	0	0	1,855
13. Education	1,905	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	1,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
50. Visual and performing arts	275	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	270
Humanities	850	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	445	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	440
54. History	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	45	45	0	40	0	0	0	925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	400
22. Legal professions and studies	135	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
42. Psychology	140	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	135
45. Social sciences	210	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	205
Business, management and public administration	2,005	60	55	15	30	0	0	0	1,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,870	50	45	15	25	10	0	0	1,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	190
25. Library science	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,795	80	85	25	60	0	0	0	2,715
04. Architecture and related services	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
14. Engineering	260	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	440	20	25	0	20	0	0	0	420
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	715
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	30	35	10	20	0	0	0	890
48. Precision production	415	30	25	10	15	0	0	0	390
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Health and related fields	2,930	100	100	30	70	0	0	0	2,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,775	100	100	30	70	0	0	0	2,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	60	60	30	35	0	0	0	855
12. Personal and culinary services	635	40	40	25	20	0	0	0	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	25	20	10	20	0	0	0	165
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	39,885	1,215	1,195	410	770	10	0	15	38,675
In the labour force	27,345	845	830	285	540	10	0	10	26,495
Employed	25,915	745	730	255	465	10	10	10	25,170
Unemployed	1,425	105	105	30	75	0	0	0	1,320
Not in the labour force	12,545	365	360	125	230	10	0	0	12,175
Participation rate	68.6	69.5	69.5	69.5	70.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	68.5
Employment rate	65.0	61.3	61.1	62.2	60.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	65.1
Unemployment rate	5.2	12.4	12.7	10.5	13.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.0
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	27,345	845	830	285	540	0	0	15	26,495
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	295	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	280
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	27,050	835	820	285	530	10	10	10	26,215
Employee	22,675	770	760	265	500	0	0	10	21,905
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	4,375	65	60	20	30	10	0	0	4,310
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	39,890	1,215	1,195	415	775	15	0	15	38,675
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	10,910	325	320	95	220	10	0	0	10,595
Worked	28,970	890	875	315	550	10	10	15	28,085
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	21,560	695	685	245	435	10	0	10	20,865
1 to 13 weeks	695	30	25	10	20	0	0	0	660
14 to 26 weeks	1,375	40	45	10	30	0	0	0	1,335
27 to 39 weeks	1,280	90	90	45	45	0	0	0	1,190
40 to 48 weeks	3,275	85	85	30	55	0	0	0	3,190
49 to 52 weeks	14,935	445	440	145	285	10	0	0	14,490
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	7,410	195	190	70	120	0	0	0	7,215
1 to 13 weeks	1,400	35	30	15	15	0	0	0	1,365
14 to 26 weeks	1,275	50	45	20	25	0	0	0	1,225
27 to 39 weeks	755	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	740
40 to 48 weeks	1,120	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	1,110
49 to 52 weeks	2,865	90	95	30	65	0	0	0	2,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.3	42.3	40.7	43.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	43.2
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	27,340	845	835	285	540	0	0	10	26,495
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	295	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	280
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	27,050	835	820	285	530	0	0	15	26,215
0 Management occupations	3,440	70	70	20	50	0	0	0	3,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,985	130	130	35	80	0	0	0	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	740	35	35	0	40	0	0	0	705
3 Health occupations	1,785	55	45	10	40	0	0	0	1,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,655	95	95	35	60	0	0	0	2,565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	425
6 Sales and service occupations	5,205	215	205	90	120	0	0	0	4,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,755	115	115	40	70	0	0	0	5,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,440	40	40	0	35	0	0	0	1,400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,605	80	80	35	45	0	0	0	2,520
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	27,345	845	830	285	540	10	10	10	26,500
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	295	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	280
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	27,045	835	820	285	525	0	0	10	26,215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,200	60	60	15	50	0	0	0	3,135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
22 Utilities	95	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	85
23 Construction	2,470	55	55	20	25	10	0	0	2,415
31-33 Manufacturing	4,470	105	110	30	80	0	0	0	4,365
41 Wholesale trade	985	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	970
44-45 Retail trade	2,850	75	75	15	55	0	0	0	2,775
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,470	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	1,435
51 Information and cultural industries	245	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	245
52 Finance and insurance	630	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	615
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	25	20	10	10	0	0	10	550
61 Educational services	2,030	60	55	20	35	0	0	0	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	3,235	170	165	75	90	0	0	10	3,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,355	80	80	35	45	0	0	0	1,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,380	30	25	20	10	0	0	0	1,350
91 Public administration	765	50	50	10	40	0	0	0	715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	25,915	745	730	255	470	10	0	10	25,175
Worked at home	3,010	30	30	10	15	0	0	0	2,980
Worked outside Canada	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120
No fixed workplace address	3,105	65	60	25	35	0	0	10	3,035
Worked at usual place	19,690	650	640	220	410	10	10	10	19,040
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,690	650	640	220	415	10	10	10	19,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,880	295	295	100	190	0	10	0	9,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,355	235	225	50	180	0	0	10	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,380	105	110	70	35	0	0	0	1,270
Commute to a different province or territory	80	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	22,795	715	705	245	450	10	10	10	22,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,255	550	540	160	370	0	0	10	18,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,290	65	65	40	30	0	0	0	1,225
Public transit	145	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	130
Walked	1,340	70	75	30	45	0	0	0	1,270
Bicycle	560	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	545
Other method	210	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	29,755	905	890	320	560	0	0	10	28,850
Official languages	29,455	895	890	320	560	0	0	0	28,565
English	29,400	890	880	320	550	10	0	10	28,515
French	590	55	55	0	50	0	0	0	530
Non-official languages	3,855	35	30	20	0	0	0	10	3,820
Aboriginal languages	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	20	15	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,835	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	3,820
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	39,890	1,215	1,195	410	775	10	10	15	38,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,925	1,125	1,105	370	730	0	0	0	36,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,681	30,056	30,231	24,218	33,442	0	0	0	31,748
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,351	33,650	33,768	26,705	37,091	0	0	0	38,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,920	1,125	1,110	370	730	0	0	0	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,667	28,313	28,357	22,042	29,828	0	0	0	28,687
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,489	29,414	29,509	24,352	31,914	0	0	0	32,583
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,840	965	950	295	645	0	0	0	33,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,002	29,311	29,586	22,664	34,383	0	0	0	30,014
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,330	32,922	33,114	27,289	35,482	0	0	0	36,428
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,090	835	820	290	530	0	0	0	26,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,476	4,598	4,091	2,370	5,441	0	0	0	4,474
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,959	7,161	7,104	6,133	7,635	0	0	0	6,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	870	860	280	570	0	0	0	29,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,543	28,452	28,474	22,658	33,611	0	0	0	30,646
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,106	32,696	32,905	26,388	36,472	0	0	0	36,208
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	39,885	1,215	1,200	410	770	10	0	15	38,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	14,585	425	420	125	285	0	0	0	14,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	43,571	45,035	46,235	33,390	48,361	0	0	0	43,532
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	50,658	45,591	45,665	37,239	50,512	0	0	0	50,811
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	87.0	83.9	84.4	82.9	85.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	87.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	74.4	75.1	75.5	73.4	76.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	74.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	13.0	15.8	15.6	17.9	14.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.9
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	39,885	1,215	1,195	410	770	10	10	15	38,670
Without total income	1,965	90	90	45	45	0	0	0	1,880
With total income	37,925	1,125	1,110	370	730	0	10	15	36,800
Percentage with total income	95.1	92.6	92.9	90.2	94.8	0.0	100.0	100.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,015	200	195	100	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,820
$10,000 to $19,999	6,890	205	200	65	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,685
$20,000 to $29,999	6,000	155	155	45	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,600	160	165	85	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,175	150	140	30	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	115	115	10	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	1,930	55	60	10	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	35	30	10	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	15	10	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	580	25	25	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	550
$100,000 and over	1,235	20	20	0	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	880	20	20	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	865
$150,000 and over	355	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	350
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	39,890	1,210	1,195	410	775	15	0	15	38,670
Without after-tax income	1,965	90	90	40	45	0	0	0	1,875
With after-tax income	37,920	1,125	1,110	370	730	10	0	15	36,800
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	93.0	92.9	90.2	94.2	66.7	not applicable ...	100.0	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,150	195	195	95	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,955
$10,000 to $19,999	7,350	215	210	65	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,135
$20,000 to $29,999	7,430	200	200	65	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	200	195	90	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,685
$40,000 to $49,999	4,790	155	150	20	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	80	85	10	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	35	35	0	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	865	15	15	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	850
$80,000 and over	1,145	25	25	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	430	0	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	425
$90,000 to $99,999	220	20	20	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$100,000 and over	495	0	0	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	500
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	39,890	1,210	1,200	410	775	15	0	15	38,675
Without employment income	9,920	340	340	130	200	10	0	0	9,575
With employment income	29,965	870	860	275	570	0	0	10	29,095
Percentage with employment income	75.1	71.9	71.7	67.1	73.5	0.0	not applicable ...	66.7	75.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,575	115	105	50	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,465
$5,000 to $9,999	2,610	80	80	30	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,525
$10,000 to $19,999	4,410	125	125	45	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,280
$20,000 to $29,999	4,155	145	145	60	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	4,275	100	100	35	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,945	110	105	15	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	85	80	10	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	50	55	0	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	10	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,110
$80,000 and over	2,130	50	50	15	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	835	25	20	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	815
$90,000 to $99,999	400	15	20	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	380
$100,000 and over	895	10	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	885
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	14,415	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,127	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,274	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,242	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,642	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,149	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,649	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,236	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,585	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,345	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,007	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,037	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,950	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,190	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,438	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,110	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,621	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,978	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	4,890	145	140	55	85	0	0	0	4,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	31,615	21,269	18,714	11,511	41,563	0	0	0	31,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	37,232	29,832	28,996	15,557	37,873	0	0	0	37,462
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	28,667	21,019	18,714	11,511	36,699	0	0	0	28,752
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	31,946	25,850	25,160	14,579	32,149	0	0	0	32,135
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	53,180	1,930	1,885	725	1,125	35	10	30	51,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,600	1,335	1,290	540	720	35	10	30	34,270
In the bottom decile	4,490	435	425	245	180	0	10	0	4,060
In the second decile	9,265	275	275	115	160	0	0	0	8,990
In the third decile	8,475	270	260	95	165	0	0	10	8,210
In the fourth decile	7,075	145	135	35	100	0	0	10	6,930
In the fifth decile	6,295	210	205	50	115	35	0	10	6,085
In the top half of the distribution	17,575	600	595	185	405	0	0	0	16,985
In the sixth decile	4,975	175	170	40	130	0	0	0	4,800
In the seventh decile	4,515	195	190	95	95	0	0	0	4,325
In the eighth decile	3,620	90	95	20	75	0	0	0	3,525
In the ninth decile	2,680	120	120	30	90	0	0	0	2,560
In the top decile	1,790	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	1,770
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	53,180	1,925	1,885	725	1,120	35	10	30	51,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,295	580	570	345	225	0	10	10	8,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	30.1	30.2	47.6	20.1	0.0	100.0	33.3	17.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,435	285	275	160	115	0	10	0	2,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	14.8	14.6	22.1	10.3	0.0	100.0	0.0	4.2

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 3, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 21, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba