Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 2, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 2, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	74,260	9,870	9,735	2,275	7,425	45	85	45	64,395
Average age	34.6	28.3	28.2	23.2	29.9	15.5	37.6	19.9	35.5
Median age	32.9	24.6	24.6	16.7	26.7	13.3	33.1	16.3	34.3
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	55,640	6,525	6,430	1,220	5,200	20	70	25	49,115
Married or living common law	37,415	3,795	3,750	510	3,235	0	35	10	33,615
Married	33,310	3,000	2,975	315	2,655	0	20	10	30,310
Living common law	4,100	795	780	195	580	10	10	10	3,305
Not married and not living common law	18,230	2,735	2,680	705	1,965	15	40	15	15,500
Never married	13,390	2,210	2,180	615	1,555	10	20	10	11,180
Separated	1,135	165	160	35	125	0	10	0	965
Divorced	1,880	245	240	50	195	0	10	0	1,630
Widowed	1,825	110	105	15	90	0	0	0	1,715
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	74,265	9,870	9,735	2,275	7,420	45	85	45	64,400
Married spouses and common-law partners	37,160	3,780	3,745	505	3,230	0	30	10	33,375
Married spouses	33,055	2,985	2,960	310	2,655	0	25	0	30,070
Common-law partners	4,100	795	780	200	575	0	10	0	3,305
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	2,015	470	465	160	305	0	10	0	1,545
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	27,435	4,230	4,170	855	3,280	35	35	30	23,205
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	22,060	2,760	2,730	435	2,280	10	15	15	19,300
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	21,175	2,575	2,555	385	2,155	10	15	10	18,605
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	885	185	180	50	130	0	0	0	700
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	1,710	460	435	80	335	15	10	15	1,250
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	870	255	235	40	180	10	10	10	615
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	845	200	200	50	160	0	0	0	640
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	3,520	935	925	300	620	10	10	0	2,590
With a male lone parent	875	240	235	75	155	0	0	10	640
With a female lone parent	2,645	700	690	225	460	10	0	0	1,950
Living with grandparents without parents present	150	85	80	40	45	0	0	0	65
With two grandparents without parents present	85	40	40	15	25	0	0	0	50
With one grandparent without parents present	60	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	15
Persons not in census families	7,650	1,380	1,365	755	605	0	10	10	6,275
Living with other relatives	1,065	200	200	115	80	0	0	0	865
Foster children	655	545	545	460	85	0	0	0	110
Living with non-relatives only or alone	5,935	635	620	180	440	0	15	0	5,300
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	74,265	9,870	9,735	2,270	7,420	40	85	50	64,400
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	2,165	2,165	2,115	1,770	340	0	15	45	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,100	7,700	7,625	500	7,080	40	70	0	64,395
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	74,265	9,865	9,735	2,270	7,420	45	90	45	64,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	2,155	2,125	2,110	1,260	825	25	0	0	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	2,145	2,115	2,105	1,255	820	30	10	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	1,295	1,285	1,275	1,235	40	0	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	825	805	800	25	775	0	10	0	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	30	0	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	8,400	6,475	6,385	790	5,580	10	65	20	1,930
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	8,045	6,125	6,070	725	5,330	15	35	25	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	1,040	1,035	660	375	0	0	0	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,530	5,070	5,025	65	4,955	0	30	20	1,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	360	345	315	65	255	0	30	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	340	315	65	250	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	63,710	1,270	1,235	225	1,015	0	15	20	62,435
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	74,265	9,865	9,735	2,275	7,420	40	85	45	64,400
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	10,555	8,590	8,495	2,050	6,410	40	70	25	1,965
First Nations ancestry	3,155	2,675	2,635	1,960	670	0	35	10	475
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	30	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	885	775	755	395	360	0	15	0	110
Dakota	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	35	30	10	15	0	10	10	40
Mohawk	30	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,070	1,045	1,045	950	95	0	0	0	30
Oji-Cree	30	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	20	20	25	20	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	35	30	30	15	20	0	0	0	10
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	30	25	30	10	15	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	1,045	800	785	600	185	0	15	0	245
Métis ancestry	7,715	6,220	6,140	150	5,995	0	60	20	1,495
Inuit ancestry	50	45	45	0	0	40	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	72,110	7,745	7,625	1,015	6,595	15	80	45	64,360
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	74,265	9,870	9,735	2,270	7,420	45	85	45	64,400
English only	60,405	6,335	6,250	2,140	4,060	45	50	40	54,070
French only	225	85	85	10	75	0	0	0	135
English and French	12,615	3,430	3,390	110	3,275	0	40	0	9,185
Neither English nor French	1,020	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,010
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	74,265	9,865	9,735	2,270	7,420	45	85	45	64,395
English	65,870	7,630	7,520	2,230	5,245	40	65	45	58,240
French	7,205	2,220	2,200	35	2,165	0	20	0	4,980
English and French	190	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	175
Neither English nor French	1,005	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,005
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	7,300	2,225	2,210	40	2,165	0	20	0	5,065
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	9.8	22.6	22.7	1.8	29.2	0.0	23.5	0.0	7.9
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	74,260	9,870	9,735	2,270	7,420	40	85	45	64,395
Official languages	56,685	9,775	9,645	2,180	7,425	45	90	45	46,910
English	49,335	7,480	7,365	2,145	5,175	40	65	45	41,855
French	8,010	2,455	2,435	40	2,395	0	25	0	5,550
Non-official languages	18,430	135	135	120	15	0	0	0	18,295
Aboriginal languages	120	120	120	110	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	120	120	120	105	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	55	55	50	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	50	50	45	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	60	65	55	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	60	60	55	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,305	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	18,290
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	74,260	9,865	9,735	2,270	7,420	40	85	45	64,395
Official languages	70,300	9,850	9,720	2,260	7,420	40	85	45	60,450
English	68,565	9,415	9,285	2,250	6,995	45	85	45	59,155
French	7,990	2,300	2,285	70	2,215	0	15	0	5,690
Non-official languages	14,130	115	115	80	30	0	10	0	14,010
Aboriginal languages	90	85	80	75	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	90	85	80	70	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	20	15	20	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	65	65	55	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	60	60	55	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,035	35	30	10	25	0	0	0	14,005
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	74,265	9,865	9,735	2,270	7,420	40	85	50	64,395
Official languages	73,245	9,855	9,725	2,265	7,420	45	85	50	63,390
English	73,020	9,770	9,635	2,255	7,340	45	85	45	63,250
French	12,845	3,525	3,475	120	3,360	0	40	0	9,320
Non-official languages	19,975	345	325	175	140	10	20	0	19,630
Aboriginal languages	190	180	165	145	15	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	170	155	150	140	10	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	50	40	40	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	40	40	30	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	115	105	100	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	110	105	100	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,780	165	155	35	120	0	10	0	19,620
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	73,075	9,635	9,505	2,220	7,245	45	85	45	63,445
Non-movers	63,430	8,260	8,155	1,820	6,325	15	70	35	55,175
Movers	9,645	1,375	1,350	400	920	30	15	10	8,265
Non-migrants	3,840	520	520	155	360	0	0	0	3,320
Migrants	5,805	850	830	240	560	30	15	0	4,945
Internal migrants	5,410	850	830	245	555	35	15	10	4,560
Intraprovincial migrants	4,775	740	720	195	520	10	10	10	4,035
Interprovincial migrants	635	110	105	45	30	25	10	0	525
External migrants	390	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	385
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	67,930	8,705	8,575	1,990	6,550	35	90	45	59,225
Non-movers	39,275	4,860	4,820	990	3,820	10	35	10	34,410
Movers	28,660	3,845	3,755	1,000	2,735	25	50	35	24,820
Non-migrants	11,335	1,310	1,295	375	915	0	0	10	10,025
Migrants	17,325	2,525	2,465	620	1,815	25	40	25	14,800
Internal migrants	15,440	2,515	2,450	610	1,815	20	45	25	12,920
Intraprovincial migrants	13,670	2,275	2,215	505	1,705	0	35	25	11,390
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	245	235	105	105	25	10	0	1,530
External migrants	1,885	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	1,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	55,645	6,525	6,430	1,215	5,200	15	75	25	49,115
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	16,890	2,185	2,150	620	1,520	10	30	10	14,700
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,035	1,920	1,885	570	1,305	10	25	10	13,120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	1,855	270	260	50	210	0	0	0	1,585
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	38,755	4,345	4,280	595	3,685	10	45	15	34,410
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,395	2,030	2,010	300	1,710	0	10	10	15,365
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	21,360	2,310	2,270	295	1,970	0	30	10	19,045
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	55,640	6,525	6,430	1,220	5,200	15	75	25	49,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,035	1,915	1,890	570	1,305	15	25	0	13,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	17,395	2,025	2,010	300	1,710	0	10	10	15,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,370	735	725	115	615	0	10	0	4,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	2,455	370	365	85	285	0	0	0	2,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	2,910	360	360	30	330	0	0	0	2,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,725	1,170	1,145	150	1,000	0	20	0	8,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	155	160	25	130	0	0	0	1,355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,605	520	505	60	440	0	15	0	6,080
Bachelor's degree	5,050	405	390	35	345	10	10	0	4,645
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	1,555	120	115	25	90	0	0	0	1,440
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	55,640	6,530	6,430	1,215	5,200	20	75	20	49,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	32,435	3,950	3,900	875	3,015	10	30	15	28,485
Education	2,280	285	285	10	270	0	10	10	1,990
13. Education	2,280	285	285	10	270	0	0	10	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	65	65	10	60	0	0	0	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	60
50. Visual and performing arts	370	50	50	0	50	0	0	0	325
Humanities	1,455	95	95	15	75	0	0	0	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	45	45	10	35	0	0	0	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	755
54. History	85	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	80
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,570	140	140	20	115	0	10	0	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	60	55	10	45	0	0	0	445
22. Legal professions and studies	335	35	35	0	35	0	0	0	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
42. Psychology	225	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	220
45. Social sciences	370	35	30	0	25	0	0	0	340
Business, management and public administration	4,105	520	505	90	420	0	15	0	3,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	65	60	30	35	0	10	0	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,790	450	440	65	375	0	10	0	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
40. Physical sciences	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	60	65	10	55	0	0	0	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	55	55	10	45	0	0	0	475
25. Library science	55	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,310	640	630	70	565	0	0	0	4,670
04. Architecture and related services	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50
14. Engineering	340	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	75	70	0	65	0	0	0	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,600	210	210	25	185	0	0	0	1,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	225	220	30	195	0	10	0	1,490
48. Precision production	630	100	100	0	100	0	0	0	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	55	55	0	50	0	0	0	1,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	35	35	0	40	0	0	0	965
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	85
Health and related fields	4,085	380	370	65	300	0	10	0	3,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	190
51. Health professions and related programs	3,865	375	360	65	300	0	10	0	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,815	315	315	55	255	0	10	0	1,500
12. Personal and culinary services	960	145	140	20	120	0	10	0	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
43. Security and protective services	400	55	50	25	30	0	0	0	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	120	115	10	105	0	0	0	320
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	55,645	6,530	6,435	1,215	5,200	15	75	25	49,115
In the labour force	39,525	4,590	4,550	615	3,935	0	35	0	34,940
Employed	37,535	4,250	4,215	505	3,705	10	30	0	33,285
Unemployed	1,995	340	335	105	225	0	0	0	1,655
Not in the labour force	16,120	1,935	1,880	605	1,270	15	40	15	14,180
Participation rate	71.0	70.3	70.7	50.6	75.7	0.0	46.7	0.0	71.1
Employment rate	67.5	65.1	65.5	41.6	71.2	66.7	40.0	0.0	67.8
Unemployment rate	5.0	7.4	7.4	17.1	5.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.7
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	39,525	4,590	4,550	615	3,935	0	35	0	34,940
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	410	75	75	30	40	0	0	0	330
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	39,120	4,515	4,475	580	3,890	10	30	10	34,605
Employee	33,650	4,085	4,050	545	3,500	10	30	10	29,560
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	5,475	430	425	35	390	0	10	0	5,045
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	55,645	6,525	6,430	1,215	5,200	15	75	25	49,120
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	14,385	1,765	1,740	545	1,180	10	25	10	12,620
Worked	41,255	4,765	4,690	670	4,015	10	45	20	36,495
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	31,330	3,650	3,610	465	3,140	0	35	0	27,680
1 to 13 weeks	915	155	150	25	125	0	0	0	760
14 to 26 weeks	1,830	300	295	45	250	0	10	0	1,530
27 to 39 weeks	1,940	205	205	20	185	0	0	0	1,730
40 to 48 weeks	4,385	505	505	70	430	0	10	0	3,875
49 to 52 weeks	22,270	2,480	2,460	305	2,155	0	15	10	19,790
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	9,930	1,110	1,085	205	875	10	15	10	8,815
1 to 13 weeks	1,860	260	245	65	180	10	0	10	1,600
14 to 26 weeks	1,745	225	220	35	185	0	0	0	1,520
27 to 39 weeks	1,010	85	80	10	75	0	10	0	925
40 to 48 weeks	1,405	170	170	30	135	0	0	0	1,240
49 to 52 weeks	3,905	375	375	65	310	0	0	0	3,535
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	42.1	42.3	39.6	42.8	0.0	28.3	29.2	43.8
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	39,530	4,590	4,550	615	3,930	10	35	10	34,935
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	410	75	70	30	45	0	0	0	335
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	39,120	4,520	4,475	580	3,895	10	35	10	34,600
0 Management occupations	4,795	455	445	50	400	0	10	0	4,345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,390	705	695	45	655	0	10	0	4,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,430	125	125	0	125	0	0	0	1,305
3 Health occupations	2,220	215	215	25	190	0	0	0	2,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,340	620	610	115	495	0	10	10	3,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	620	60	55	0	60	0	0	0	560
6 Sales and service occupations	7,220	800	795	130	660	0	10	0	6,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,115	1,205	1,205	165	1,040	0	0	0	7,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,075	160	160	25	125	10	0	0	1,915
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,915	165	165	25	140	0	0	0	1,745
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	39,530	4,590	4,545	615	3,930	10	35	10	34,935
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	410	70	75	35	45	0	0	0	335
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	39,120	4,515	4,475	580	3,895	0	35	10	34,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,495	220	210	15	200	0	0	0	3,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	30	30	0	25	0	0	0	165
22 Utilities	370	60	60	10	45	0	0	0	315
23 Construction	5,440	725	725	105	615	0	0	0	4,715
31-33 Manufacturing	3,965	420	420	35	385	0	0	0	3,545
41 Wholesale trade	1,255	115	115	10	105	0	0	0	1,135
44-45 Retail trade	3,710	370	365	75	290	0	0	0	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,805	295	285	45	245	0	0	0	2,510
51 Information and cultural industries	380	40	35	0	35	0	0	0	345
52 Finance and insurance	1,330	190	190	20	175	0	0	0	1,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	50	50	0	45	0	0	0	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	110	110	0	105	0	0	0	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	150	150	10	135	10	0	0	820
61 Educational services	2,845	350	345	30	315	0	0	0	2,495
62 Health care and social assistance	4,260	575	565	100	465	0	10	0	3,685
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	70	70	20	55	0	0	0	495
72 Accommodation and food services	1,930	205	200	40	160	0	0	0	1,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,935	195	190	10	180	0	0	0	1,740
91 Public administration	2,010	345	345	45	295	0	0	0	1,665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	37,535	4,250	4,210	500	3,705	0	35	0	33,285
Worked at home	3,285	240	235	10	225	0	10	0	3,045
Worked outside Canada	140	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	130
No fixed workplace address	6,510	815	815	115	700	10	0	0	5,695
Worked at usual place	27,600	3,190	3,155	380	2,780	0	30	0	24,410
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,600	3,185	3,155	380	2,780	0	25	10	24,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	675	665	110	550	0	10	0	7,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,955	980	975	125	850	0	0	10	7,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,145	1,510	1,490	140	1,350	0	20	0	8,635
Commute to a different province or territory	120	30	30	10	25	0	0	0	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	34,110	4,005	3,970	495	3,470	0	30	0	30,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,915	3,380	3,350	360	2,990	10	25	10	26,530
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,020	280	280	45	235	0	0	0	1,740
Public transit	165	30	25	10	20	0	0	0	140
Walked	1,295	220	215	55	160	0	0	0	1,075
Bicycle	310	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	285
Other method	405	65	65	15	50	0	0	0	345
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	42,540	4,940	4,870	695	4,165	10	55	20	37,600
Official languages	42,325	4,940	4,865	695	4,165	10	55	20	37,390
English	41,880	4,855	4,780	695	4,080	10	50	20	37,025
French	3,615	1,075	1,060	10	1,050	0	15	0	2,545
Non-official languages	2,355	40	45	15	20	10	0	0	2,315
Aboriginal languages	25	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,330	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	2,310
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	55,645	6,525	6,435	1,215	5,200	15	70	25	49,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,885	6,100	6,010	1,065	4,935	0	75	15	46,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,221	34,067	34,258	15,887	37,002	0	20,211	0	34,247
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,740	39,655	39,848	28,057	42,412	0	24,415	0	42,011
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,905	6,100	6,015	1,065	4,935	0	75	15	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,454	30,392	30,467	15,619	32,611	0	20,211	0	30,466
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,856	33,036	33,172	24,231	35,111	0	21,919	0	35,093
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,000	5,405	5,320	790	4,520	0	70	15	43,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,279	33,394	33,915	23,273	35,629	0	10,812	0	32,066
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,887	39,549	39,882	31,451	41,377	0	17,702	0	39,929
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,935	4,350	4,285	910	3,365	0	55	15	32,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,233	3,603	3,517	1,763	3,941	0	5,859	0	4,333
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,847	6,458	6,419	5,613	6,648	0	8,840	0	6,899
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,770	5,025	4,955	740	4,205	0	55	15	37,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,463	33,547	33,944	24,744	35,060	0	7,422	0	33,449
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,221	39,370	39,663	32,111	41,021	0	18,608	0	40,334
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	55,645	6,525	6,435	1,215	5,200	15	75	20	49,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	21,725	2,420	2,400	290	2,110	0	0	0	19,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	48,670	50,052	50,272	51,991	50,250	0	0	0	48,548
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	56,013	56,899	57,109	57,761	57,019	0	0	0	55,902
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	100	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	88.6	88.4	88.5	83.2	89.4	0.0	72.5	0.0	88.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	77.9	81.8	81.9	79.5	82.2	0.0	59.9	0.0	77.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	11.5	11.6	11.5	17.1	10.7	0.0	26.6	0.0	11.4
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	55,645	6,525	6,430	1,215	5,200	15	75	20	49,115
Without total income	2,760	430	420	150	260	10	0	10	2,330
With total income	52,885	6,100	6,015	1,065	4,935	10	75	15	46,785
Percentage with total income	95.0	93.5	93.5	87.7	94.9	66.7	100.0	75.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,945	1,085	1,055	380	665	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,870
$10,000 to $19,999	8,875	925	920	220	700	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,950
$20,000 to $29,999	7,615	730	710	75	640	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,890
$30,000 to $39,999	6,950	760	740	100	640	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	780	775	90	690	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,500	480	480	60	415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	3,495	410	405	40	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,085
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	275	270	25	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	240	240	20	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	165	165	20	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	930
$100,000 and over	2,700	260	255	40	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,440
$100,000 to $149,999	2,070	230	225	35	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,840
$150,000 and over	635	30	30	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	605
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	55,645	6,530	6,430	1,215	5,200	15	70	25	49,115
Without after-tax income	2,740	425	420	150	265	10	0	10	2,315
With after-tax income	52,900	6,100	6,015	1,065	4,940	10	75	15	46,800
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	93.4	93.5	87.7	95.0	66.7	100.0	60.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,120	1,115	1,080	385	695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	6,010
$10,000 to $19,999	9,615	965	955	220	735	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,655
$20,000 to $29,999	9,305	925	905	110	795	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	8,385
$30,000 to $39,999	8,610	1,035	1,015	110	905	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	7,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,650	730	725	75	645	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,920
$50,000 to $59,999	4,520	550	535	65	465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,970
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	355	355	35	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,790	210	205	15	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,585
$80,000 and over	2,300	225	225	45	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	930	110	110	35	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	820
$90,000 to $99,999	455	65	70	10	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	390
$100,000 and over	920	45	50	0	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	870
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	55,645	6,530	6,430	1,215	5,200	15	75	25	49,115
Without employment income	12,875	1,505	1,480	475	995	0	15	10	11,375
With employment income	42,765	5,025	4,955	740	4,205	10	55	10	37,745
Percentage with employment income	76.9	77.0	77.1	60.9	80.9	66.7	73.3	40.0	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,105	690	675	195	475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,415
$5,000 to $9,999	3,145	385	365	70	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	5,755	605	595	80	520	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	5,150
$20,000 to $29,999	5,490	635	625	75	550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,860
$30,000 to $39,999	5,380	560	560	85	480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	4,810	615	610	75	535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,195
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	385	380	45	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	340	335	30	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	210	210	25	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,745
$80,000 and over	4,770	590	595	75	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	4,180
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	215	215	20	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	985	165	165	20	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	825
$100,000 and over	2,185	215	215	35	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,970
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	20,495	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,591	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,044	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,543	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,130	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,570	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,872	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,587	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,181	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,209	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,264	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,198	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,942	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,371	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,875	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,893	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,661	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,582	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,703	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	5,930	630	620	175	440	0	0	0	5,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	34,051	34,619	34,684	16,302	38,964	0	0	0	33,957
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	40,287	36,571	36,792	24,443	41,839	0	0	0	40,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	30,464	30,650	30,683	15,726	33,649	0	0	0	30,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	33,999	30,698	30,851	21,509	34,669	0	0	0	34,392
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	74,265	9,865	9,735	2,270	7,420	45	90	45	64,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,125	5,565	5,465	1,855	3,580	30	60	40	37,560
In the bottom decile	6,270	1,410	1,405	830	575	0	10	0	4,860
In the second decile	8,705	1,065	1,055	380	675	10	10	0	7,640
In the third decile	9,900	1,110	1,070	335	725	10	35	10	8,790
In the fourth decile	9,400	1,000	970	200	750	20	10	25	8,405
In the fifth decile	8,835	970	970	115	855	0	10	0	7,865
In the top half of the distribution	31,140	4,305	4,265	415	3,845	10	25	0	26,835
In the sixth decile	8,355	1,330	1,335	170	1,165	0	0	0	7,020
In the seventh decile	7,015	915	905	90	810	0	10	0	6,095
In the eighth decile	7,395	1,110	1,095	75	1,020	0	10	10	6,285
In the ninth decile	5,095	610	610	30	565	10	0	0	4,485
In the top decile	3,285	325	330	50	280	0	0	0	2,955
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	73,595	9,195	9,065	1,600	7,420	45	85	45	64,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,955	1,370	1,360	430	925	0	10	0	8,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	14.9	15.0	26.9	12.5	0.0	11.8	0.0	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,970	425	420	180	240	0	0	0	2,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.6	4.6	11.3	3.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 2, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 20, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba