Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Related data - Division No. 1, CDR
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	3,500	3,470	980	2,490	0	10	20	14,165
Average age	47.7	36.5	36.3	31.5	38.2	0.0	0.0	69.7	50.4
Median age	53.6	35.4	34.7	24.7	38.9	0.0	0.0	70.0	56.3
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	15,235	2,655	2,625	665	1,960	0	10	20	12,580
Married or living common law	10,330	1,560	1,540	330	1,215	0	10	10	8,765
Married	9,065	1,250	1,235	230	995	0	0	15	7,810
Living common law	1,265	310	310	95	215	0	0	0	955
Not married and not living common law	4,910	1,090	1,085	335	745	0	0	10	3,815
Never married	2,755	760	755	230	530	0	0	0	1,995
Separated	300	65	65	20	50	0	0	0	235
Divorced	855	145	135	50	90	0	0	0	710
Widowed	990	125	120	40	85	0	0	0	870
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	17,660	3,500	3,475	980	2,490	0	0	20	14,165
Married spouses and common-law partners	10,240	1,545	1,525	330	1,195	0	0	15	8,695
Married spouses	8,975	1,235	1,210	230	980	0	10	15	7,745
Common-law partners	1,270	310	310	100	215	0	0	0	955
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	560	160	165	70	95	0	0	0	400
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	3,885	1,155	1,155	315	835	0	0	0	2,730
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	2,745	700	700	105	595	0	0	0	2,045
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	2,660	655	655	90	565	0	0	0	2,005
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	85	45	45	20	30	0	0	0	40
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	225	90	90	40	50	0	0	0	130
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	135	55	55	25	30	0	0	0	80
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	90	35	35	20	20	0	0	0	50
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	815	295	295	145	145	10	0	0	515
With a male lone parent	155	40	45	15	25	0	0	0	110
With a female lone parent	660	255	255	130	120	0	0	0	400
Living with grandparents without parents present	100	70	65	25	50	0	0	0	30
With two grandparents without parents present	50	35	35	20	20	0	0	0	15
With one grandparent without parents present	50	35	35	0	30	0	0	0	20
Persons not in census families	2,975	635	630	260	365	0	0	0	2,340
Living with other relatives	175	75	75	30	50	0	0	0	95
Foster children	195	145	150	115	35	0	0	0	45
Living with non-relatives only or alone	2,605	410	405	125	280	0	0	0	2,195
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	17,660	3,495	3,470	980	2,485	0	10	20	14,160
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	975	980	955	865	90	0	0	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,680	2,520	2,515	115	2,395	0	10	0	14,160
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	17,655	3,500	3,470	980	2,490	0	10	20	14,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	785	750	755	435	315	10	0	0	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	770	740	740	425	315	0	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	420	420	420	415	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	345	320	315	10	305	0	0	0	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	10	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	2,640	2,235	2,230	445	1,780	0	10	0	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	2,505	2,125	2,115	415	1,695	0	10	0	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	580	580	415	165	0	0	0	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	1,540	1,535	10	1,525	0	10	0	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	135	115	115	25	85	0	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	105	100	30	80	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	14,235	505	495	100	390	0	0	15	13,730
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	17,655	3,500	3,470	980	2,485	10	0	20	14,165
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	3,420	2,990	2,980	880	2,095	10	10	0	430
First Nations ancestry	1,225	1,115	1,115	865	245	0	10	0	110
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	10	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	400	370	370	230	140	0	0	0	30
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	20
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	380	375	375	300	80	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	25	30	30	25	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	395	350	345	320	20	0	0	0	50
Métis ancestry	2,325	1,980	1,980	50	1,920	0	0	0	340
Inuit ancestry	20	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	16,875	2,745	2,720	545	2,170	0	10	20	14,135
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	17,660	3,500	3,475	980	2,485	10	10	20	14,160
English only	15,840	3,015	2,990	945	2,040	10	10	20	12,830
French only	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
English and French	1,770	485	485	35	445	0	0	0	1,290
Neither English nor French	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	17,660	3,500	3,470	980	2,485	0	10	15	14,160
English	16,615	3,270	3,240	980	2,255	0	10	20	13,345
French	995	225	225	0	225	0	0	0	770
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15
Neither English nor French	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	1,005	225	230	0	225	0	0	0	780
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	5.7	6.4	6.6	0.0	9.1	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	5.5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	17,655	3,500	3,475	980	2,485	10	10	20	14,160
Official languages	15,630	3,425	3,400	910	2,490	0	10	20	12,200
English	14,550	3,170	3,145	905	2,235	10	10	15	11,380
French	1,165	300	300	10	295	0	0	0	865
Non-official languages	2,150	75	80	75	0	0	0	0	2,075
Aboriginal languages	70	70	70	70	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	70	70	70	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	60	65	65	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	60	65	65	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,080	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,075
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	17,660	3,500	3,475	985	2,485	0	10	20	14,160
Official languages	17,275	3,500	3,470	980	2,485	10	0	20	13,780
English	17,150	3,465	3,440	980	2,455	0	10	20	13,690
French	705	190	190	10	185	0	0	0	520
Non-official languages	1,315	70	70	75	0	0	0	0	1,240
Aboriginal languages	70	70	70	75	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	70	65	65	65	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	60	60	65	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	65	60	60	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,245	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	1,240
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	17,660	3,500	3,475	980	2,485	10	10	20	14,160
Official languages	17,625	3,500	3,475	980	2,485	10	10	15	14,130
English	17,615	3,495	3,470	980	2,485	0	0	20	14,110
French	1,790	480	485	35	450	0	0	0	1,300
Non-official languages	2,355	130	130	95	35	0	0	0	2,220
Aboriginal languages	105	100	95	90	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	90	90	85	85	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,255	40	30	0	25	0	0	10	2,215
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	17,550	3,460	3,435	970	2,465	10	10	20	14,090
Non-movers	15,910	2,940	2,915	755	2,155	10	0	15	12,965
Movers	1,645	520	520	210	310	0	0	10	1,120
Non-migrants	605	280	280	130	150	0	0	0	325
Migrants	1,040	245	240	80	160	0	0	10	795
Internal migrants	970	245	240	80	160	0	0	10	725
Intraprovincial migrants	875	225	225	80	140	0	0	0	655
Interprovincial migrants	100	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	75
External migrants	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	16,985	3,285	3,260	885	2,375	0	10	20	13,700
Non-movers	12,065	2,125	2,100	475	1,625	0	10	15	9,945
Movers	4,920	1,160	1,155	410	745	0	0	0	3,760
Non-migrants	1,420	400	400	135	265	0	0	0	1,020
Migrants	3,500	760	755	275	480	0	0	10	2,745
Internal migrants	3,330	760	755	275	480	0	0	0	2,575
Intraprovincial migrants	2,895	690	695	275	415	0	0	0	2,200
Interprovincial migrants	440	65	60	0	60	0	0	0	370
External migrants	170	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	15,240	2,655	2,625	670	1,960	0	10	20	12,580
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	4,750	995	995	265	730	0	0	0	3,750
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	885	885	255	635	0	0	0	3,215
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	650	110	110	10	100	0	0	0	540
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10,480	1,655	1,630	400	1,230	0	0	20	8,825
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,250	815	810	185	620	0	0	10	3,440
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	6,230	840	820	215	610	0	10	10	5,390
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	15,240	2,655	2,630	670	1,960	0	10	20	12,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	890	885	255	630	0	10	0	3,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	4,250	810	805	190	620	0	0	0	3,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,820	270	265	65	200	0	0	10	1,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	830	165	160	50	110	0	0	0	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	985	100	100	15	85	0	0	0	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,835	445	440	90	350	0	10	0	2,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,800	200	190	50	140	0	0	10	1,605
Bachelor's degree	1,295	170	160	35	120	0	0	0	1,125
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	510	35	35	15	15	0	0	0	475
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15,240	2,655	2,630	670	1,960	0	10	20	12,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	8,355	1,700	1,695	440	1,250	0	10	0	6,650
Education	645	130	125	55	70	0	0	10	515
13. Education	645	125	125	55	65	0	0	0	515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	95	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	85
Humanities	200	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85
54. History	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380	65	60	25	40	0	0	10	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	70
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15
42. Psychology	70	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	55
45. Social sciences	125	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	110
Business, management and public administration	1,290	140	145	40	105	0	0	0	1,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,185	120	115	35	85	0	0	0	1,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	105
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,930	240	230	25	205	0	0	0	1,695
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
14. Engineering	165	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	25	20	0	25	0	0	0	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	540	70	65	15	50	0	0	0	470
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	85	85	10	80	0	0	10	565
48. Precision production	250	50	50	0	40	0	0	0	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	110
Health and related fields	1,210	175	175	35	135	0	0	0	1,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	170	170	35	135	0	0	0	990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	100	95	25	70	0	0	0	340
12. Personal and culinary services	195	35	30	15	20	0	0	0	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	100	30	25	0	20	0	10	0	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	110
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	15,235	2,655	2,630	665	1,960	0	0	20	12,585
In the labour force	8,290	1,575	1,565	310	1,255	0	0	10	6,715
Employed	7,615	1,395	1,390	255	1,130	0	0	10	6,220
Unemployed	680	180	180	55	125	0	0	0	500
Not in the labour force	6,945	1,080	1,065	360	705	0	10	10	5,865
Participation rate	54.4	59.3	59.5	46.6	64.0	0.0	0.0	50.0	53.4
Employment rate	50.0	52.5	52.9	38.3	57.7	0.0	0.0	50.0	49.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	11.4	11.5	17.7	10.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.4
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	8,295	1,575	1,565	310	1,260	0	0	10	6,715
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	105	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	90
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	8,185	1,560	1,555	305	1,245	0	0	10	6,625
Employee	6,730	1,380	1,365	255	1,115	0	0	10	5,355
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,450	180	185	45	140	0	0	0	1,270
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	15,235	2,655	2,625	665	1,960	0	10	20	12,580
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	6,110	920	905	330	575	0	10	10	5,185
Worked	9,130	1,735	1,725	340	1,385	0	0	10	7,400
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	6,595	1,305	1,290	240	1,050	0	0	10	5,295
1 to 13 weeks	285	80	75	10	65	0	0	0	205
14 to 26 weeks	605	145	145	25	120	0	0	0	460
27 to 39 weeks	495	115	115	10	100	0	0	0	380
40 to 48 weeks	930	200	200	55	140	0	0	0	730
49 to 52 weeks	4,280	765	755	140	620	0	0	10	3,510
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	2,535	430	435	95	340	0	0	0	2,105
1 to 13 weeks	530	105	105	35	75	0	0	0	420
14 to 26 weeks	530	75	70	20	50	0	0	0	460
27 to 39 weeks	255	40	40	10	25	0	0	0	215
40 to 48 weeks	395	60	60	10	50	0	0	0	340
49 to 52 weeks	830	155	155	25	135	0	0	0	675
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.4	40.4	38.6	40.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	41.4
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	8,290	1,575	1,570	310	1,255	0	0	10	6,720
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	105	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	90
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	8,185	1,560	1,550	305	1,250	0	0	10	6,625
0 Management occupations	1,075	145	145	30	115	0	0	0	930
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	915	180	180	30	145	0	0	0	735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	310	50	50	0	50	0	0	0	255
3 Health occupations	510	85	85	10	75	0	0	0	430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	995	265	260	65	190	0	0	0	730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	110
6 Sales and service occupations	1,640	325	315	90	230	0	0	10	1,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,815	370	365	55	315	0	0	0	1,450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	70	70	0	70	0	0	0	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	280	70	65	15	55	0	0	0	210
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	8,290	1,575	1,565	310	1,260	0	0	10	6,715
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	105	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	90
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	8,190	1,560	1,550	305	1,245	0	0	10	6,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	675	55	50	0	50	0	0	0	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	65	60	10	55	0	0	0	210
22 Utilities	300	85	90	10	80	0	0	0	210
23 Construction	940	225	225	40	185	0	0	0	715
31-33 Manufacturing	375	55	55	10	45	0	0	0	320
41 Wholesale trade	230	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	205
44-45 Retail trade	730	160	160	25	135	0	0	0	570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	480	75	80	10	70	0	0	0	400
51 Information and cultural industries	55	20	15	0	20	0	0	0	35
52 Finance and insurance	110	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	55	55	10	45	0	0	0	245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	65	65	0	65	0	0	0	150
61 Educational services	570	145	140	50	85	0	0	0	425
62 Health care and social assistance	950	195	195	45	145	0	0	0	755
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	225
72 Accommodation and food services	510	125	125	35	90	0	0	0	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	365	40	40	20	25	0	0	0	325
91 Public administration	760	115	115	35	85	0	0	0	650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	7,615	1,395	1,385	255	1,130	0	0	10	6,215
Worked at home	925	55	60	20	35	0	0	0	870
Worked outside Canada	75	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	60
No fixed workplace address	1,210	220	220	40	180	0	0	0	990
Worked at usual place	5,405	1,105	1,100	190	910	0	0	10	4,300
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,400	1,110	1,100	190	905	0	0	10	4,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,830	315	315	60	250	0	0	0	1,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,520	340	340	35	300	0	0	0	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,995	440	430	90	340	0	0	10	1,560
Commute to a different province or territory	55	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	6,615	1,325	1,320	230	1,090	0	0	10	5,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,680	1,140	1,125	185	945	0	0	10	4,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	395	95	95	25	65	0	0	0	305
Public transit	55	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	30
Walked	345	50	50	10	35	0	0	0	295
Bicycle	55	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50
Other method	85	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	65
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	9,490	1,810	1,800	375	1,420	0	0	10	7,675
Official languages	9,455	1,810	1,800	380	1,425	0	0	10	7,650
English	9,425	1,805	1,795	375	1,420	0	0	10	7,620
French	305	75	75	0	75	0	0	0	230
Non-official languages	155	20	25	15	15	0	0	0	135
Aboriginal languages	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	130
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	15,235	2,655	2,630	670	1,960	0	10	20	12,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,740	2,470	2,445	595	1,850	0	0	15	12,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,483	28,827	28,748	21,142	32,252	0	0	0	34,276
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,373	37,531	37,420	28,554	40,290	0	0	0	42,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,740	2,470	2,445	600	1,845	0	0	20	12,275
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,526	25,689	25,664	21,133	28,314	0	0	0	30,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,457	31,935	31,794	25,687	33,770	0	0	0	34,965
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	2,085	2,060	400	1,655	0	0	15	11,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,244	27,915	27,846	23,084	29,106	0	0	0	28,418
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,197	36,665	36,686	29,651	38,386	0	0	0	37,294
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,330	1,830	1,805	500	1,305	0	0	15	9,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,264	7,283	7,227	8,706	6,117	0	0	0	9,734
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,398	8,912	8,847	10,379	8,261	0	0	0	9,491
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,700	1,775	1,760	335	1,425	0	0	0	7,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,415	28,404	28,263	19,193	31,239	0	0	0	28,417
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,412	37,969	37,827	29,654	39,768	0	0	0	37,288
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	15,240	2,655	2,625	670	1,960	0	10	20	12,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,125	745	735	120	615	0	0	0	3,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	50,922	53,921	53,915	48,142	56,054	0	0	0	50,158
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	57,318	59,060	58,998	50,332	60,719	0	0	0	56,934
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	82.6	82.3	82.6	69.8	85.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	82.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	59.5	72.5	73.0	58.8	76.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	57.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	17.5	17.6	17.5	30.2	14.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	17.4
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	15,240	2,655	2,625	670	1,960	0	10	20	12,580
Without total income	495	185	185	70	115	0	0	0	315
With total income	14,740	2,470	2,445	600	1,845	0	10	15	12,275
Percentage with total income	96.7	93.0	93.1	89.6	94.1	not applicable ...	100.0	75.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,770	390	385	120	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,380
$10,000 to $19,999	2,465	475	470	165	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	400	400	100	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,030
$30,000 to $39,999	2,050	290	290	65	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	1,670	205	205	40	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,460
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	210	205	25	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,145
$60,000 to $69,999	890	140	145	25	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	750
$70,000 to $79,999	610	120	120	30	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	490
$80,000 to $89,999	450	90	90	15	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	360
$90,000 to $99,999	290	35	35	10	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	255
$100,000 and over	755	115	105	10	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	645
$100,000 to $149,999	540	90	85	10	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	445
$150,000 and over	215	20	20	0	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	15,235	2,655	2,625	670	1,960	0	0	20	12,580
Without after-tax income	500	190	185	70	115	0	0	0	310
With after-tax income	14,740	2,470	2,440	600	1,850	0	0	20	12,275
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	93.0	93.0	89.6	94.4	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	100.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,910	395	390	125	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,640	510	500	165	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,135
$20,000 to $29,999	2,930	495	495	140	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,440
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	290	285	35	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,855	265	270	50	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,140	220	215	40	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	920
$60,000 to $69,999	745	145	145	25	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	595
$70,000 to $79,999	420	55	55	10	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	370
$80,000 and over	680	100	95	15	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	580
$80,000 to $89,999	260	40	40	0	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$90,000 to $99,999	135	20	20	0	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$100,000 and over	285	35	35	0	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	245
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	15,235	2,655	2,630	665	1,960	0	10	20	12,585
Without employment income	5,535	880	865	330	535	0	10	10	4,660
With employment income	9,700	1,775	1,765	335	1,425	0	0	10	7,930
Percentage with employment income	63.7	66.9	67.1	50.4	72.7	not applicable ...	0.0	50.0	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,670	285	285	75	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,385
$5,000 to $9,999	845	125	125	25	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	725
$10,000 to $19,999	1,280	245	250	70	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,030
$20,000 to $29,999	1,260	250	250	50	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,015
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	165	160	20	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	860
$40,000 to $49,999	835	140	140	15	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	695
$50,000 to $59,999	710	145	145	20	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	565
$60,000 to $69,999	555	110	110	20	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	450
$70,000 to $79,999	390	100	100	20	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$80,000 and over	1,125	210	200	25	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	915
$80,000 to $89,999	345	85	90	15	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	255
$90,000 to $99,999	215	30	25	0	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$100,000 and over	565	90	90	10	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	470
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	5,650	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,490	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,990	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,558	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,220	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,805	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,629	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,736	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,195	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,689	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,959	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,538	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,381	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,350	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,671	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,201	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,730	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	2,605	405	405	125	280	0	0	0	2,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	34,249	31,961	31,903	21,519	39,152	0	0	0	34,361
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	43,178	39,534	38,654	26,949	43,816	0	0	0	43,857
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	30,249	27,467	27,418	21,137	35,055	0	0	0	30,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	36,095	33,777	32,826	23,959	36,736	0	0	0	36,527
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	17,655	3,495	3,475	980	2,485	0	10	20	14,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,225	2,215	2,205	775	1,430	0	10	10	8,005
In the bottom decile	1,725	635	635	370	265	0	10	0	1,090
In the second decile	2,180	410	405	80	320	0	0	10	1,775
In the third decile	2,075	410	410	120	290	0	0	0	1,670
In the fourth decile	1,975	350	350	95	255	0	0	0	1,625
In the fifth decile	2,270	410	410	105	305	0	0	0	1,860
In the top half of the distribution	7,430	1,280	1,265	210	1,055	10	10	10	6,150
In the sixth decile	1,965	305	300	30	260	0	0	0	1,660
In the seventh decile	1,825	385	385	75	315	0	0	0	1,440
In the eighth decile	1,390	200	190	20	175	0	0	0	1,190
In the ninth decile	1,315	235	235	60	170	0	0	0	1,075
In the top decile	950	165	160	25	135	0	0	10	785
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	17,175	3,390	3,370	920	2,450	0	10	20	13,785
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,785	835	835	380	450	0	0	0	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	24.6	24.8	41.3	18.4	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	870	335	330	220	115	0	0	0	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	9.9	9.8	23.9	4.7	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	3.9

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Division No. 1, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Manitoba