Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Flin Flon (Part), City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	Flin Flon (Part), CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Flin Flon (Part), City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Flin Flon (Part), City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Related data - Flin Flon (Part), CY
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	4,905	1,050	1,005	455	550	0	30	15	3,860
Average age	41.0	31.9	31.9	25.2	37.4	0.0	24.3	0.0	43.5
Median age	41.7	30.0	30.0	20.0	40.6	0.0	19.7	0.0	44.4
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	4,075	760	720	270	450	0	25	15	3,315
Married or living common law	2,365	390	375	95	285	0	10	10	1,970
Married	1,820	200	195	50	140	0	0	10	1,620
Living common law	540	190	180	45	135	0	0	0	355
Not married and not living common law	1,715	370	340	175	165	0	15	10	1,345
Never married	1,090	295	270	135	135	0	20	0	795
Separated	100	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	90
Divorced	265	40	40	25	15	0	0	0	220
Widowed	260	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	240
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	4,905	1,050	1,000	450	550	0	30	20	3,860
Married spouses and common-law partners	2,355	390	375	90	280	0	0	10	1,965
Married spouses	1,815	205	195	50	145	0	10	0	1,615
Common-law partners	540	190	180	45	135	0	0	10	350
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	235	60	65	40	25	0	0	0	170
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	1,330	395	375	225	150	0	20	0	925
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	750	165	150	50	95	0	15	0	585
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	720	140	125	50	75	0	15	0	580
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	35	25	25	0	25	0	0	0	10
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	140	45	40	20	20	0	0	0	95
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	80	40	35	15	20	0	10	0	40
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	60	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	405	170	165	140	25	0	10	0	235
With a male lone parent	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95
With a female lone parent	305	165	165	135	25	0	0	0	135
Living with grandparents without parents present	40	25	20	15	10	0	0	0	15
With two grandparents without parents present	30	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
With one grandparent without parents present	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persons not in census families	990	190	190	95	90	0	0	10	790
Living with other relatives	60	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	45
Foster children	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Living with non-relatives only or alone	905	165	155	80	75	0	0	0	740
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,905	1,050	1,000	455	550	0	30	20	3,860
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	455	455	430	400	35	0	10	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,455	595	570	55	515	0	20	0	3,860
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	4,910	1,050	1,005	455	550	0	25	15	3,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	360	350	345	245	100	0	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	350	345	340	240	100	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	255	250	245	240	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	95	95	95	0	95	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	695	555	525	150	370	0	25	10	145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	630	495	465	135	325	0	25	10	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	205	195	130	55	0	10	10	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	285	270	0	265	0	15	0	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	65	65	60	15	50	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	65	60	15	50	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	3,855	145	135	55	75	0	0	10	3,715
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	4,905	1,050	1,005	455	550	0	30	15	3,860
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	1,045	905	870	395	475	0	30	0	145
First Nations ancestry	600	525	505	390	115	0	10	10	75
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	290	270	255	170	85	0	15	0	20
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	25
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	230	220	220	200	20	0	0	0	15
Métis ancestry	525	450	435	20	415	0	15	0	75
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	4,550	695	655	210	445	0	25	15	3,855
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	4,905	1,045	1,005	455	550	0	30	15	3,860
English only	4,645	1,030	985	445	540	0	30	15	3,615
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	250	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	230
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	4,905	1,045	1,005	455	550	0	25	15	3,855
English	4,860	1,045	1,005	455	550	0	30	15	3,810
French	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	0.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	4,905	1,050	1,005	455	550	0	30	15	3,855
Official languages	4,700	1,035	985	435	550	0	25	15	3,670
English	4,670	1,035	990	440	550	0	30	20	3,635
French	40	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40
Non-official languages	245	40	45	45	0	0	0	0	205
Aboriginal languages	45	45	40	45	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	25	30	30	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	30	25	25	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	4,905	1,050	1,005	455	550	0	30	20	3,860
Official languages	4,880	1,050	1,005	450	550	0	30	15	3,830
English	4,880	1,050	1,000	450	550	0	30	15	3,835
French	60	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	50
Non-official languages	150	20	20	20	0	0	0	0	130
Aboriginal languages	20	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	4,905	1,045	1,005	450	550	0	30	15	3,860
Official languages	4,895	1,045	1,000	455	545	0	30	15	3,850
English	4,895	1,050	1,000	450	550	0	30	20	3,850
French	245	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	230
Non-official languages	285	35	30	35	0	0	0	0	255
Aboriginal languages	40	30	35	35	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	35	30	25	30	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	30	25	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	30	30	25	30	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	250
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	4,845	1,025	980	435	545	0	30	15	3,820
Non-movers	4,355	865	825	345	475	0	25	15	3,490
Movers	490	160	155	90	65	0	0	0	330
Non-migrants	330	135	130	70	55	0	10	0	190
Migrants	165	25	30	15	10	0	0	0	140
Internal migrants	130	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	110
Intraprovincial migrants	70	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	60
Interprovincial migrants	65	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	50
External migrants	35	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,620	930	880	390	495	0	30	15	3,695
Non-movers	3,075	440	420	145	280	0	0	10	2,640
Movers	1,545	495	460	250	210	0	25	0	1,060
Non-migrants	955	320	305	155	150	0	10	0	630
Migrants	600	175	160	90	65	0	15	0	425
Internal migrants	540	165	155	90	65	0	15	0	370
Intraprovincial migrants	190	35	35	20	15	0	0	0	155
Interprovincial migrants	345	135	115	70	50	0	15	0	215
External migrants	60	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,075	760	720	270	450	0	20	15	3,315
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,135	305	290	130	160	0	10	10	830
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	955	265	255	120	135	0	10	0	690
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	185	40	35	10	25	0	0	10	145
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,940	455	430	140	290	0	15	10	2,480
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,225	195	180	85	95	0	10	0	1,030
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	1,715	265	250	55	195	0	0	10	1,455
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,080	760	720	270	455	0	20	15	3,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	950	265	255	120	140	0	10	0	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	1,220	190	185	85	95	0	10	0	1,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	480	75	75	0	75	0	0	0	400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	145	35	40	0	40	0	0	0	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	335	35	40	0	30	0	0	0	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	900	180	165	55	115	0	0	10	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	450	35	30	10	20	0	0	10	415
Bachelor's degree	385	30	25	10	20	0	0	10	350
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,080	765	720	270	455	0	25	15	3,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	2,175	455	440	200	235	0	20	0	1,715
Education	155	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	140
13. Education	155	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15
Humanities	70	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
54. History	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Business, management and public administration	340	55	45	0	45	0	10	0	285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	305	55	40	0	40	0	0	10	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	655	90	90	15	75	0	0	0	560
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	25	25	10	20	0	0	0	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	220	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	195
48. Precision production	75	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Health and related fields	375	75	70	10	50	0	0	10	300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	360	75	70	10	55	0	0	10	285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	120	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	105
12. Personal and culinary services	85	15	15	10	15	0	0	0	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	4,075	760	720	270	450	0	25	15	3,315
In the labour force	2,725	535	505	170	330	0	15	10	2,190
Employed	2,540	450	420	100	320	0	20	10	2,090
Unemployed	185	85	85	70	15	0	0	0	105
Not in the labour force	1,350	230	215	95	120	0	0	10	1,125
Participation rate	66.9	70.4	70.1	63.0	73.3	0.0	60.0	0.0	66.1
Employment rate	62.3	59.2	58.3	37.0	71.1	0.0	80.0	0.0	63.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	15.9	16.8	41.2	4.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.8
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	2,730	535	505	175	330	0	15	10	2,195
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	45	30	30	30	0	0	0	0	15
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	2,680	500	475	140	335	0	15	10	2,175
Employee	2,520	470	450	130	320	0	15	10	2,050
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	160	30	20	10	10	0	10	10	125
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	4,075	760	720	270	455	0	25	15	3,315
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	1,130	205	200	110	90	0	10	0	925
Worked	2,940	550	525	160	360	0	20	10	2,390
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	2,225	355	335	85	250	0	15	15	1,865
1 to 13 weeks	90	15	10	0	15	0	0	0	75
14 to 26 weeks	185	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	150
27 to 39 weeks	220	30	25	15	15	0	0	0	195
40 to 48 weeks	290	55	55	15	40	0	0	0	235
49 to 52 weeks	1,445	225	205	40	165	0	10	10	1,215
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	720	190	185	75	115	0	10	0	525
1 to 13 weeks	120	35	30	20	15	0	0	0	90
14 to 26 weeks	150	50	55	20	35	0	0	0	100
27 to 39 weeks	75	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	65
40 to 48 weeks	105	35	35	15	20	0	0	0	75
49 to 52 weeks	265	65	60	25	35	0	10	0	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	40.5	40.2	37.6	41.3	0.0	42.4	0.0	42.7
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	2,730	530	500	170	330	0	20	10	2,195
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	50	30	30	35	0	0	0	0	15
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	2,680	505	475	140	330	0	20	10	2,180
0 Management occupations	245	35	30	10	25	0	0	0	205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	255	55	45	10	30	0	10	0	200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	65
3 Health occupations	215	40	40	0	40	0	0	0	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	275	40	45	20	25	0	0	0	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	645	150	135	50	80	0	10	10	495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	100	90	35	60	0	0	10	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	60	55	10	55	0	0	0	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	65
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	2,725	535	505	170	330	0	20	10	2,195
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	45	35	30	35	0	0	0	0	15
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	2,680	500	470	140	330	0	20	10	2,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	580	105	100	20	85	0	0	0	470
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
23 Construction	210	60	55	25	30	0	0	15	145
31-33 Manufacturing	140	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	125
41 Wholesale trade	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	30
44-45 Retail trade	395	80	75	45	30	0	10	0	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	110	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	85
51 Information and cultural industries	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
52 Finance and insurance	50	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	0	0	10	0	10	0	15
61 Educational services	195	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	185
62 Health care and social assistance	365	80	80	10	65	0	0	0	290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
72 Accommodation and food services	175	45	45	15	35	0	0	0	130
81 Other services (except public administration)	120	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	110
91 Public administration	145	25	30	10	25	0	0	0	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	2,540	445	415	100	320	0	20	10	2,095
Worked at home	55	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	250	45	40	10	30	0	0	10	205
Worked at usual place	2,225	395	370	90	280	0	15	10	1,830
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,230	395	370	90	280	0	20	10	1,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,855	315	290	65	230	0	15	0	1,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Commute to a different province or territory	285	60	50	20	35	0	10	0	220
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	2,475	435	405	100	305	0	15	10	2,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,860	320	300	50	250	0	10	10	1,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	180	35	35	20	15	0	10	0	140
Public transit	55	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	50
Walked	305	55	55	20	30	0	10	0	245
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	70	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	55
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	3,030	570	540	160	380	0	20	15	2,460
Official languages	3,030	570	540	160	380	0	25	10	2,465
English	3,035	570	540	160	375	0	25	10	2,460
French	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
Non-official languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	4,075	760	720	265	450	0	25	20	3,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	735	700	265	440	0	20	0	3,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,157	32,766	32,806	20,648	43,931	0	0	0	41,738
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,814	42,900	43,192	29,807	51,248	0	0	0	53,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	735	700	265	435	0	20	0	3,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,567	29,717	30,210	20,169	37,805	0	0	0	36,497
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,183	35,501	35,804	25,874	41,781	0	0	0	43,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,685	655	615	220	400	0	20	0	3,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,961	26,685	28,334	17,430	37,683	0	0	0	39,119
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,049	41,621	42,158	27,647	49,953	0	0	0	51,864
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,605	515	485	205	275	0	20	0	2,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,025	5,893	5,988	5,635	6,703	0	0	0	6,219
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,112	8,571	8,749	9,097	8,490	0	0	0	7,999
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,045	605	570	195	380	0	20	0	2,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,317	27,632	27,768	17,502	37,876	0	0	0	47,337
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,444	42,819	43,311	29,441	50,358	0	0	0	56,058
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	4,075	760	720	270	450	0	25	15	3,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,420	220	200	40	165	0	0	0	1,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	68,150	73,442	73,877	27,617	77,723	0	0	0	67,294
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	74,626	68,417	70,872	46,244	76,371	0	0	0	75,766
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	89.8	85.9	85.8	75.3	89.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	90.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	79.3	82.2	81.8	70.8	83.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	78.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	10.3	13.9	14.0	24.6	10.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.6
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	4,075	760	720	270	455	0	25	15	3,315
Without total income	110	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	90
With total income	3,965	740	700	265	435	0	20	20	3,230
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.4	97.2	98.1	95.6	not applicable ...	80.0	100.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	420	130	125	80	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$10,000 to $19,999	560	115	110	45	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	445
$20,000 to $29,999	450	85	75	35	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	365
$30,000 to $39,999	530	95	90	40	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	435
$40,000 to $49,999	390	70	65	10	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
$50,000 to $59,999	305	60	50	20	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$60,000 to $69,999	235	15	15	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$70,000 to $79,999	250	40	40	0	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$80,000 to $89,999	215	45	45	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$90,000 to $99,999	165	30	20	10	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$100,000 and over	435	55	55	10	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	380
$100,000 to $149,999	320	45	45	10	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	275
$150,000 and over	115	10	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,075	760	720	270	450	0	25	15	3,315
Without after-tax income	110	25	20	10	15	0	10	0	85
With after-tax income	3,965	740	705	265	440	0	20	15	3,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.9	98.1	97.8	not applicable ...	80.0	100.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	430	130	125	80	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$10,000 to $19,999	600	130	130	55	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	465
$20,000 to $29,999	610	110	90	50	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	500
$30,000 to $39,999	580	95	100	25	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	485
$40,000 to $49,999	435	75	70	25	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	360
$50,000 to $59,999	350	35	35	10	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	315
$60,000 to $69,999	345	65	65	20	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	270
$70,000 to $79,999	230	30	30	10	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$80,000 and over	385	55	55	10	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	330
$80,000 to $89,999	170	30	30	0	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$90,000 to $99,999	65	15	10	0	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$100,000 and over	155	10	10	0	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	4,080	760	720	270	455	0	25	15	3,315
Without employment income	1,030	160	150	75	70	0	10	0	870
With employment income	3,045	600	570	190	380	0	20	10	2,445
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.9	79.2	70.4	83.5	not applicable ...	80.0	66.7	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	245	80	75	too unreliable to be published F	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$5,000 to $9,999	235	75	70	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$10,000 to $19,999	385	80	75	too unreliable to be published F	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
$20,000 to $29,999	285	70	70	too unreliable to be published F	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$30,000 to $39,999	270	35	35	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$40,000 to $49,999	270	45	40	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$50,000 to $59,999	205	35	30	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$60,000 to $69,999	215	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$70,000 to $79,999	190	40	40	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$80,000 and over	740	115	110	too unreliable to be published F	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	620
$80,000 to $89,999	210	40	35	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$90,000 to $99,999	120	25	20	too unreliable to be published F	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$100,000 and over	405	55	55	too unreliable to be published F	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	345
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	1,425	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,557	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,153	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,494	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,230	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	615	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,243	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,168	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,907	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,634	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	545	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,695	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,475	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,212	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,984	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	235	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,595	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,903	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,147	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,275	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	905	165	160	80	75	0	0	0	740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	38,430	20,152	19,821	20,617	19,812	0	0	0	40,259
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	47,036	39,322	37,386	36,704	38,109	0	0	0	48,749
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	34,157	20,152	18,912	20,617	18,895	0	0	0	35,002
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	39,399	32,312	31,132	30,258	32,058	0	0	0	40,973
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,905	1,050	1,000	455	550	0	25	20	3,860
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,900	530	495	310	190	0	25	10	1,370
In the bottom decile	465	260	265	170	90	0	0	0	205
In the second decile	340	95	90	70	20	0	10	0	240
In the third decile	305	20	20	0	20	0	0	0	280
In the fourth decile	405	75	60	25	35	0	15	0	325
In the fifth decile	390	70	60	30	30	0	10	0	315
In the top half of the distribution	3,005	520	505	145	360	0	0	10	2,485
In the sixth decile	550	95	95	45	50	0	0	0	460
In the seventh decile	655	180	175	60	120	0	0	0	470
In the eighth decile	565	90	85	10	75	0	0	10	470
In the ninth decile	675	85	85	20	70	0	0	0	590
In the top decile	565	65	60	10	50	0	0	10	495
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	4,910	1,045	1,000	455	550	0	25	15	3,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	595	305	305	190	115	0	0	0	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	29.2	30.5	41.8	20.9	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	240	155	150	90	60	0	0	0	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	14.8	15.0	19.8	10.9	not applicable ...	0.0	0.0	2.3

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Flin Flon (Part), CY [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Flin Flon (Part), City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Flin Flon (Part), City [Census subdivision], Manitoba