Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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Sex Information - Sex

Age groups Information - Age

The table shows aboriginal identities (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers), by sex and age groups.
Characteristic	New Tecumseth, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Related data - New Tecumseth, T
	Total - Sex, Total - Age groups
	Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 1}	Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 2}	Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 3}	First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 4}	Métis	Inuk (Inuit)	Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 5}	Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 6}	Non-Aboriginal identity
Average age and median age
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	33,735	750	740	465	255	30	10	10	32,980
Average age	41.2	32.5	32.7	31.9	34.2	31.6	0.0	0.0	41.4
Median age	42.4	31.1	31.1	30.2	31.7	46.3	0.0	0.0	42.7
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 7}	27,900	555	555	335	195	20	10	0	27,340
Married or living common law	17,510	315	310	180	115	15	10	0	17,200
Married	14,625	225	220	125	90	0	0	0	14,400
Living common law	2,885	90	85	55	25	10	0	0	2,795
Not married and not living common law	10,390	240	240	160	80	10	0	0	10,150
Never married	6,510	175	170	110	60	10	0	0	6,340
Separated	915	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	885
Divorced	1,560	30	30	25	10	0	0	0	1,535
Widowed	1,400	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,390
Family characteristics
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 8}	33,735	755	735	460	250	25	0	10	32,980
Married spouses and common-law partners	17,370	310	305	180	110	10	0	0	17,060
Married spouses	14,485	220	220	125	85	0	10	0	14,265
Common-law partners	2,885	90	90	55	30	10	0	0	2,795
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families)	1,535	50	45	25	25	0	0	0	1,485
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren)	10,590	320	310	205	95	10	0	10	10,270
Living with two biological or adoptive parents^{Census data footnote 9}	7,250	215	210	140	55	15	0	0	7,035
In an intact family^{Census data footnote 10}	6,940	210	200	140	50	15	0	10	6,735
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 11}	310	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	300
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent	900	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	885
In a simple stepfamily^{Census data footnote 12}	500	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	500
In a complex stepfamily^{Census data footnote 13}	400	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	390
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,345	85	85	50	35	0	0	0	2,260
With a male lone parent	585	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	580
With a female lone parent	1,755	75	75	40	35	0	0	0	1,680
Living with grandparents without parents present	95	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	85
With two grandparents without parents present	65	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	60
With one grandparent without parents present	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
Persons not in census families	4,240	75	75	55	25	0	0	0	4,170
Living with other relatives	660	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	650
Foster children	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Living with non-relatives only or alone	3,555	65	65	40	20	0	0	0	3,490
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 15}	33,735	755	740	460	250	30	0	10	32,980
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 16}	260	260	245	185	55	0	0	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,475	495	490	275	190	30	0	0	32,985
Aboriginal ancestry
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 17}	33,730	750	740	460	250	30	10	10	32,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 18}	90	80	75	70	10	0	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 19}	90	75	75	70	10	0	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 20}	80	70	65	70	0	0	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 21}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 22}	1,225	585	580	350	220	20	0	0	635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 23}	1,215	580	580	345	215	25	0	0	630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	400	400	345	50	0	0	0	525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	165	165	0	160	0	10	0	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	20	0	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 24}	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 25}	32,420	85	75	45	25	10	0	10	32,330
Aboriginal ancestry responses
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 26}	33,735	755	740	465	250	25	10	10	32,980
Total Aboriginal ancestry^{Census data footnote 27}	1,315	665	665	420	225	20	0	0	650
First Nations ancestry	1,010	470	470	415	55	0	0	0	540
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 28}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apache	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver (Dunne-za)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 29}	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blood (Kainai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier (Dakelh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chipewyan (Denesuline)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cowichan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree	70	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	40
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Delaware (Lenape)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene Tha (Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 30}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 31}	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	130	135	130	0	0	0	0	85
Mohawk	55	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	25
Musqueam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Navajo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuxalk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odawa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan (Syilx)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Potawatomi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sahtu (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 32}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sechelt (Shishalh)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemc (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sioux, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 33}	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St'at'imc (Lillooet)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sto:lo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney (Nakoda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 34}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wet'suwet'en	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 35}	495	180	180	165	15	0	0	0	315
Métis ancestry	290	180	175	0	175	0	0	0	110
Inuit ancestry	25	20	20	0	0	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry	33,645	675	660	390	240	30	10	10	32,970
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 36}	33,730	755	735	465	255	30	10	10	32,980
English only	31,875	695	680	425	225	30	0	10	31,180
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,715	60	60	35	25	0	0	0	1,655
Neither English nor French	145	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 37}	33,730	750	740	460	250	30	0	0	32,980
English	33,100	725	710	445	230	30	0	10	32,380
French	435	35	30	15	20	0	0	0	405
English and French	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55
Neither English nor French	140	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135
Official language minority
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 38}	465	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	435
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 39}	1.4	4.0	4.1	3.3	6.0	0.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	1.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 40}	33,735	755	740	465	250	25	10	10	32,980
Official languages	30,050	740	730	450	250	30	0	10	29,305
English	29,560	710	695	435	235	25	0	10	28,855
French	545	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	515
Non-official languages	4,020	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	4,005
Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,005	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,005
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 41}	33,735	755	740	460	250	30	0	10	32,980
Official languages	33,065	755	740	460	250	25	0	0	32,310
English	33,030	750	740	460	250	30	0	0	32,275
French	420	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	390
Non-official languages	3,185	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	3,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,180	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,180
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Census data footnote 42}	33,735	750	740	460	250	30	0	10	32,980
Official languages	33,585	755	740	460	250	25	0	10	32,840
English	33,585	750	740	460	250	30	10	10	32,835
French	1,720	60	60	35	25	0	0	0	1,655
Non-official languages	4,825	20	15	15	0	0	0	0	4,805
Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,810	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,805
Mobility status
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 43}	33,410	750	735	465	250	30	0	10	32,660
Non-movers	29,285	685	680	410	240	25	10	10	28,595
Movers	4,125	60	60	50	0	0	0	0	4,060
Non-migrants	1,435	35	35	35	0	0	0	0	1,405
Migrants	2,685	25	25	15	0	0	0	0	2,660
Internal migrants	2,560	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	2,535
Intraprovincial migrants	2,470	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	2,455
Interprovincial migrants	85	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	85
External migrants	125	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	31,895	705	690	420	245	25	0	10	31,195
Non-movers	19,275	315	305	175	100	25	10	0	18,960
Movers	12,625	390	385	240	140	10	0	0	12,230
Non-migrants	4,115	155	150	85	65	0	0	10	3,965
Migrants	8,505	235	235	155	75	0	0	0	8,270
Internal migrants	8,120	240	235	160	75	10	0	0	7,880
Intraprovincial migrants	7,795	205	205	150	55	10	0	0	7,590
Interprovincial migrants	315	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	290
External migrants	390	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	27,895	560	555	335	195	20	0	0	27,340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	6,060	120	125	85	30	10	0	0	5,935
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	110	110	85	20	0	0	0	5,265
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diploma^{Census data footnote 46}	680	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	665
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate	21,840	430	430	250	170	15	10	0	21,410
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,330	215	210	140	60	10	0	0	9,115
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 47}	12,510	220	225	115	105	0	0	0	12,285
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	27,900	560	550	335	195	20	0	0	27,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	110	110	85	20	0	0	0	5,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 49}	9,330	215	205	140	60	10	0	0	9,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	45	45	20	20	0	0	0	2,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 50}	940	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 51}	1,330	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	1,305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,550	155	155	85	70	0	0	0	6,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,930	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	3,900
Bachelor's degree	2,955	25	25	0	20	0	0	0	2,930
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{Census data footnote 52}	980	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	975
Major field of study
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	27,895	555	550	335	200	20	10	0	27,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 54}	14,710	320	315	220	80	15	10	0	14,385
Education	720	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	720
13. Education	715	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	585	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	125
50. Visual and performing arts	455	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	445
Humanities	630	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	160	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65
54. History	135	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	1,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	400
22. Legal professions and studies	265	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 56}	50	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45
42. Psychology	250	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	245
45. Social sciences	440	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	435
Business, management and public administration	2,615	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	2,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,395	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	2,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	200
25. Library science	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	40	45	25	20	0	0	0	3,070
04. Architecture and related services	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105
14. Engineering	395	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	805
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	730
48. Precision production	440	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	420
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105
Health and related fields	1,925	45	45	10	35	0	0	0	1,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	45	45	10	30	0	0	0	1,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	60	65	30	25	0	0	0	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	580	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	35	35	10	30	0	0	0	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample data^{Census data footnote 59}	27,900	555	555	335	195	20	0	0	27,340
In the labour force	18,760	390	385	215	145	20	0	0	18,375
Employed	17,565	375	370	210	140	15	10	0	17,195
Unemployed	1,190	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	1,180
Not in the labour force	9,140	170	165	120	50	0	0	0	8,970
Participation rate	67.2	70.3	69.4	64.2	74.4	100.0	0.0	0.0	67.2
Employment rate	63.0	67.6	66.7	62.7	71.8	75.0	0.0	0.0	62.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	3.8	3.9	0.0	6.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.4
Class of worker
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 60}	18,760	385	385	220	145	15	0	0	18,370
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 61}	320	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	310
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 62}	18,445	380	380	220	145	15	0	0	18,065
Employee	16,455	340	340	190	135	15	0	0	16,115
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 63}	1,990	40	40	25	10	0	0	0	1,950
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 64}	27,895	555	555	335	195	20	0	0	27,340
Did not work^{Census data footnote 65}	8,640	160	160	100	45	10	0	0	8,485
Worked	19,260	400	395	235	150	10	10	0	18,855
Worked full time^{Census data footnote 66}	14,885	280	270	145	120	10	10	0	14,610
1 to 13 weeks	520	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	520
14 to 26 weeks	755	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	750
27 to 39 weeks	805	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	775
40 to 48 weeks	1,875	25	25	20	10	0	0	0	1,850
49 to 52 weeks	10,935	220	215	105	100	10	10	0	10,715
Worked part time^{Census data footnote 67}	4,375	125	120	90	30	0	0	0	4,250
1 to 13 weeks	920	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	900
14 to 26 weeks	845	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	840
27 to 39 weeks	405	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	405
40 to 48 weeks	710	35	30	25	10	0	0	0	680
49 to 52 weeks	1,485	70	65	55	10	0	0	0	1,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	46.4	46.3	45.8	46.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	43.5
Occupation
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	18,760	390	385	220	145	15	0	0	18,370
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 69}	315	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310
All occupations^{Census data footnote 70}	18,445	385	380	215	145	20	0	0	18,060
0 Management occupations	2,055	30	25	15	15	0	0	0	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,840	40	40	30	10	10	0	0	2,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	915	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	900
3 Health occupations	860	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	30	30	10	20	0	0	0	1,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	470
6 Sales and service occupations	3,880	125	125	75	45	10	0	0	3,755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,660	65	65	40	20	0	0	0	3,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	25	20	20	10	0	0	0	485
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	20	20	10	10	10	0	0	1,695
Industry
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 71}	18,760	390	385	220	150	15	0	0	18,370
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 72}	315	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	315
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 73}	18,445	385	380	220	140	20	10	0	18,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	345
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
22 Utilities	145	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145
23 Construction	2,070	35	35	10	20	0	0	0	2,035
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	40	45	25	10	0	0	0	3,040
41 Wholesale trade	900	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	870
44-45 Retail trade	2,070	65	60	45	20	0	0	0	2,000
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,155	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	275	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275
52 Finance and insurance	445	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,005	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	45	45	25	20	0	0	0	930
61 Educational services	1,040	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,035
62 Health care and social assistance	1,525	30	35	10	20	0	0	0	1,495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	335
72 Accommodation and food services	1,190	35	35	25	10	10	0	0	1,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	620
91 Public administration	815	30	25	15	15	0	0	0	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 74}	17,570	375	375	210	140	15	0	0	17,190
Worked at home	1,310	40	40	20	10	0	0	0	1,270
Worked outside Canada	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40
No fixed workplace address	2,475	35	40	30	10	0	0	0	2,440
Worked at usual place	13,740	295	295	165	120	15	0	0	13,440
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	295	295	160	120	10	0	0	13,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,615	145	150	75	55	15	0	0	5,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	30	30	20	10	0	0	0	1,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,460	115	115	70	50	0	0	0	6,345
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 75}	16,220	335	335	185	135	15	0	0	15,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	290	290	155	125	10	0	0	13,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	30	25	15	0	10	0	0	1,100
Public transit	120	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120
Walked	720	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	705
Bicycle	125	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125
Other method	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130
Language used at work
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 76}	19,800	405	405	235	150	15	10	0	19,390
Official languages	19,775	405	400	235	150	15	0	0	19,370
English	19,760	400	395	235	145	20	10	0	19,360
French	290	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	275
Non-official languages	320	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	325
Income statistics in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 77}	27,900	555	550	340	195	20	0	0	27,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,960	525	515	315	190	20	0	0	26,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,394	33,376	33,316	27,962	41,865	0	0	0	38,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,999	42,098	42,079	38,125	48,634	0	0	0	47,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,975	525	520	310	190	15	0	0	26,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,420	30,581	30,509	25,790	37,277	0	0	0	34,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,063	35,395	35,369	31,877	41,189	0	0	0	39,135
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,870	460	450	255	180	15	0	0	24,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,720	29,616	27,763	21,702	38,776	0	0	0	35,754
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,998	41,517	41,508	40,200	43,436	0	0	0	45,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,640	360	355	220	130	0	0	0	18,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,923	4,472	4,624	5,197	3,664	0	0	0	5,986
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,945	8,401	8,483	7,313	10,678	0	0	0	7,936
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	415	410	245	155	15	0	0	20,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	29,667	29,608	21,273	33,482	0	0	0	37,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,032	40,513	40,503	37,623	44,144	0	0	0	45,126
Employment income statistics
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 78}	27,900	555	555	335	195	20	10	0	27,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	10,700	215	205	100	100	0	0	0	10,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 80}	56,121	57,259	57,925	60,008	41,934	0	0	0	56,108
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 81}	63,255	60,645	61,059	67,032	55,201	0	0	0	63,308
Composition of total income in 2015
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 82}	100	100	100	100	100	0	0	0	100
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 83}	88.3	86.4	86.3	85.4	82.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	88.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 84}	72.8	76.1	76.8	76.8	76.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	72.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 85}	11.7	13.7	13.8	13.1	15.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.6
Total income groups in 2015
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 86}	27,895	555	550	335	200	25	0	0	27,345
Without total income	935	30	35	25	0	0	0	0	900
With total income	26,960	520	520	315	190	15	0	0	26,440
Percentage with total income	96.6	93.7	94.5	94.0	95.0	60.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,630	90	90	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	85	85	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,785
$20,000 to $29,999	3,485	65	65	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,420
$30,000 to $39,999	3,040	60	60	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	60	55	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,735
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	40	35	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,370
$60,000 to $69,999	1,980	30	30	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,955
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	25	20	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	25	20	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	810	10	15	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	795
$100,000 and over	2,135	40	40	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,090
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	35	35	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,615
$150,000 and over	485	10	10	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	475
After-tax income groups in 2015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	27,895	560	550	340	195	20	0	0	27,345
Without after-tax income	920	30	30	25	0	10	0	0	885
With after-tax income	26,975	520	515	310	190	15	10	0	26,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	92.9	93.6	91.2	97.4	75.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,820	90	90	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,730
$10,000 to $19,999	4,085	95	95	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,990
$20,000 to $29,999	4,015	65	65	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,950
$30,000 to $39,999	3,680	90	85	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	3,415	50	50	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	50	50	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	25	25	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	25	25	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,305
$80,000 and over	2,090	35	35	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	860	10	0	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	855
$90,000 to $99,999	440	15	15	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	420
$100,000 and over	795	15	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	785
Employment income groups in 2015
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 88}	27,895	555	555	335	195	20	0	0	27,345
Without employment income	7,415	145	140	95	45	10	0	0	7,275
With employment income	20,485	415	410	245	155	15	0	0	20,070
Percentage with employment income	73.4	74.8	73.9	73.1	79.5	75.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,855	60	55	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,800
$5,000 to $9,999	1,540	50	55	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	2,440	65	65	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	2,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,990	35	35	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,950
$30,000 to $39,999	1,990	20	20	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,965
$40,000 to $49,999	1,935	40	40	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,890
$50,000 to $59,999	1,755	30	30	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	30	30	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	20	20	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,145
$80,000 and over	3,375	60	65	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	3,310
$80,000 to $89,999	965	15	15	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	945
$90,000 to $99,999	725	10	10	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	715
$100,000 and over	1,685	35	35	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,650
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 89}	9,985	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,113	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,845	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,650	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,310	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,810	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,844	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,300	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,856	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,833	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,241	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,499	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,673	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,356	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,365	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,078	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,048	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,364	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,189	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...	not applicable ...
Income statistics in 2015 for persons
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 90}	3,555	60	65	45	15	0	0	0	3,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 91}	42,165	55,080	55,080	58,903	0	0	0	0	42,022
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 92}	47,854	54,348	54,348	57,426	0	0	0	0	47,739
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 93}	36,606	47,656	47,656	49,943	0	0	0	0	36,498
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 94}	39,887	43,970	43,970	45,449	0	0	0	0	39,815
Economic family income decile group
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	33,730	755	740	460	250	30	10	10	32,980
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,070	380	380	260	120	0	0	0	13,685
In the bottom decile	1,790	45	50	45	0	0	0	0	1,745
In the second decile	2,230	70	70	30	40	0	0	0	2,160
In the third decile	2,985	80	80	55	25	0	0	0	2,905
In the fourth decile	3,200	80	80	80	0	0	0	0	3,120
In the fifth decile	3,855	100	100	50	50	0	0	0	3,755
In the top half of the distribution	19,665	370	360	200	130	30	10	10	19,295
In the sixth decile	4,205	110	105	65	20	15	10	0	4,100
In the seventh decile	3,985	100	95	30	65	0	0	0	3,885
In the eighth decile	4,320	50	45	40	0	10	0	0	4,270
In the ninth decile	4,080	65	65	30	25	10	0	0	4,020
In the top decile	3,075	50	55	25	20	0	0	0	3,025
Low-income status in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 96}	33,735	750	740	460	250	30	10	10	32,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,705	55	60	50	0	0	0	0	2,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.3	8.1	10.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,055	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	0.0	1.4	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.2

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

F

too unreliable to be published

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 3

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 6

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit), but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 7

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 8

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family; Stepfamily status of couple family with children; and Relationship structure of stepfamily.

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Footnote 9

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 10

In an intact family, all children are the biological or adopted children of both persons in the couple. This category also includes children living in census families for whom it cannot be determined whether it is an intact family or a stepfamily.

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Footnote 11

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 12

In a simple stepfamily, none of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 13

In a complex stepfamily, some or all of the children are step-siblings or half-siblings.

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Footnote 14

One or more grandparents of the child may also be present in the household.

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Footnote 15

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 17

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 19

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 22

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 23

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 25

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 26

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry in the census. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

In the Census of Population, some respondents may choose to provide very specific Aboriginal ancestries, while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different Aboriginal ancestries. For example, one respondent may report 'First Nations' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Ojibway' or 'Anishinaabe' ancestry; one respondent may report 'North American Indian' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Coast Salish' or 'Cowichan.' As a result, Aboriginal ancestry data are fluid, and counts for specific origins may seem different than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ancestries together.

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Footnote 28

Includes general responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Anishinaabe') as well as more specific responses indicating Anishinaabe ancestry (e.g., 'Nipissing').

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Footnote 29

Includes general responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Blackfoot') as well as more specific responses indicating Blackfoot ancestry (e.g., 'Siksika,' 'Piikani').

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Footnote 30

Includes general responses indicating Dene ancestry (e.g., 'Dene').

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Footnote 31

Includes general responses indicating Iroquois ancestry (e.g., 'Iroquois,' 'Haudenosaunee') as well as more specific responses indicating Iroquois origins (e.g., 'Seneca,' 'Onondaga,' 'Tuscarora').

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Footnote 32

Includes general responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Salish') as well as more specific responses indicating Salish ancestry (e.g., 'Coast Salish,' 'Interior Salish,' 'K'omoks,' 'Saanich').

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Footnote 33

Includes general responses indicating Sioux ancestry (e.g., 'Sioux').

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Footnote 34

Includes general responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Tutchone') as well as more specific responses indicating Tutchone ancestry (e.g., 'Northern Tutchone,' 'Southern Tutchone').

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Footnote 35

Includes general responses indicating First Nations ancestry (e.g., 'First Nations,' 'North American Indian') as well as more specific responses indicating First Nations ancestry that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Passamaquoddy,' 'Crow,' 'Cheyenne,' 'Athabascan').

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Footnote 36

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 37

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

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Footnote 38

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 39

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Footnote 40

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 41

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 44

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 45

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 46

Here, 'postsecondary certificate or diploma' includes the categories 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' and 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma.'

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Footnote 47

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 48

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 49

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 51

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 52

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 53

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 54

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 55

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 56

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 57

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 58

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 59

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called 'labour force activity.'

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Footnote 60

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 61

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 62

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 63

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015, persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 66

Full time is 30 hours or more per week.

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Footnote 67

Part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 68

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 69

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 70

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016 were employed, and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 71

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 72

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 73

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 74

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 75

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 76

The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 77

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 79

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 81

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 82

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 83

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 84

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 85

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 86

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 87

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 88

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 89

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 91

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 92

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 93

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 94

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 95

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 96

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. New Tecumseth, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2019-06-19

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario